循环伏安法研究硝基药物的β-环糊精包含络合物

本文用悬汞电极循环伏安法,研究了甲硝唑、氯霉素、对硝基苯酚和对硝基苯甲酸等药物的伏安性质,用“电流法”测定了药物与β-CD生成包络物的K_f值,并讨论其作用及稳定性。     

1—（4—安替比林基）—3—（2,4—二硝基苯基）—三氮烯与汞（Ⅱ）新显色条件的…

研究了１－（４－安替比林基）－３－（２，４－二硝基苯基）－三氮烯与汞（Ⅱ）显色反应新的显色条件，建立了一个高灵敏度、高选择性的汞的分光光度方法。方法直接用于寺面水和尿液中汞的测定，其加入回收率为９４．１－１０４．４％，变异系数为３．５％，所得结果与冷原子吸收法一致。     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的CI-MS-MS分析

二氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2_氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI—MS质谱图接近，单纯通过Ⅱ-MS质谱图较难区分这两种异构体，作者以甲烷为反应气对2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶进行化学电离，并利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解，所得的CI—MS—MS质谱图表明，两者之间存在明显的差别，可用于2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基一5一硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

4,5二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮与铁显色反应及其应用

邻硝基苯基荧光酮属于三羟基荧光酮显色剂,已用于多种元素的光度分析[1]。本文对其衍生物4,5 二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮(DBO NPF)与铁(Ⅲ)的反应进行了研究,结果表明,此显色反应的灵敏度高,体系的选择性和稳定性较好,可用于茶叶和头发中铁的测定,结果满意。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂722型光栅分光光度计(上海第三分析仪器厂)铁(Ⅲ)标准溶液:10mg·L-1,5mg·L-1邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液:pH4.0DBO NPF乙醇溶液:0.4g·L-1溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)溶液:2g·L-11.2　试验方法加铁标准溶液5μg于25ml容量瓶中,缓冲溶液5.0ml,DB…     

Crystal Structure of [Cd（pom）2Cl2]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［Ｃｄ（ｐｏｍ）_２Ｃｌ_２］ＷｕＷｅｎ－Ｓｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，Ｈｕａ－ｑｉａｏＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｆｕｊｉａｎ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，３６２０１１）ＤｏｎｇＭｅｉ－Ｂｉｎ；ＬｉＳｏｎｇ－Ｘｉａ...     

斯蒂芬酸氢铷的制备，晶体结构和热分解机理

A new compound,[RbHTNR]_∞[HTNR:C_6H(NO_2)_3(OH)O],was synthesized by the reaction of rubidium ni-trate and styphnic acid.The molecular structure was characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis,elementalanalysis and FTIR spectroscopy.The crystalline is monoclinic with space group P2_1/n and the empirical formulaC_6H_2N_3O_8Rb.The unit cell parameters are:a=0.4525 nm,b=1.0777 nm,c=1.9834 nm,β=90.47(2)°,V=0.96725 nm~3,Z=4,D_c=2.263 g/cm~3,Mr=329.58,F(000)=640,μ(Mo Kα)=5.165 mm~(-1).The thermal decompo-sition mechanism of the complex was studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry(TG-DTG)and FTIR techniques.At the linear rate of 10 ℃/min,the thermaldecomposition of the complex showed three mass reducing processes between 60 and 500 ℃,and finally evolvedRbCN and some gaseous products.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of 2,6-bis（6-aryl-[1,2,4]- triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole-3-yl）pyridines

By the condensation of 2,6-bis（4-amino-5-mercapto-[1,2,4]-triazoles-2）pyridine with aromatic acid in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. Compounds of 2,6-bis（6-aryl-[1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole-3-yl）pyridines were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. Their electrochemical behavior and cyclic voltammogram also were be studied. The results showed that they have high ionization potentials and good affinity.     

One-pot Sequential Reaction for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted 3-（3-Nitro-2-phenylchroman-4-yl）-3-arylaminoacrylates

The one-pot sequential reaction of arylamines, methyl propiolate and 2-aryl-3-nitrochromenes without any catalyst in refluxing ethanol afforded the polysubstituted 3-（3-nitro-2-phenylchroman-4-yl）-3-arylaminoacrylates in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. Reaction mechanism was believed involving the initial formation of β-enamino ester and sequential Michael addition.     

Au@ZrO2空心纳米微球的制备及其催化性质

以Stober法合成了不同粒径的SiO₂微球。以这些SiO₂微球为硬模板,通过ZrOCl₂前驱体吸附和水解制备得到了ZrO₂@SiO₂复合物,然后用HF溶解去除二氧化硅模板剂,制备得到ZrO₂空心球。以ZrO₂空心球为载体,采用沉积-沉淀法（DP）合成了Au@ZrO₂纳米空心微球。考察了Au@ZrO₂纳米空心微球在对硝基苯胺还原反应中的催化性能。研究结果表明,所合成的SiO₂微球粒径大小均一、形状规则、分散性好;ZrO₂空心微球大小及比表面积可以通过硬模板SiO₂微球粒径进行有效控制;与Au@ZrO₂实心微球相比,Au@ZrO₂空心微球在对硝基苯胺还原反应中表现出良好的催化性能,当反应温度为45℃、反应7 min时,对硝基苯胺能够完全转化为对苯二胺。     

对甲酚修饰的超高交联树脂的合成及对4-硝基苯胺的吸附性能

氯球和对甲基酚发生Friedel-Crafts反应制备对甲基酚修饰的超高交联树脂(简记为GQ-03),研究GQ-03树脂对4-硝基苯胺(PNA)的吸附性能。实验结果表明:GQ-03树脂的比表面积高达1154.45m2/g,树脂孔径分布在微孔(0～2nm)、中孔(2～50nm)区;GQ-03树脂对PNA的吸附性能优于商业NDA-88、NDA-99、NDA-150、XAD-4和H103树脂;当溶液pH值在3.1～8.0之间,GQ-03树脂对PNA的吸附量最大;GQ-03树脂对PNA的吸附量随温度的升高而降低,树脂对PNA的吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型;GQ-03树脂对PNA的饱和吸附量为154.41mg/mL,树脂可用8.8BV 80%乙醇和1mol/L HCl混合溶液解吸,解吸率为98.82%。