C60量子点与磁性电极的耦合

在磁电子学领域，自旋极化输运与分子器件的结合是一个热门研究方向．最近，来自美国康奈尔大学的Pasupathy等，采用纳米加工技术，将单个C60分子吸附在一对Ni电极之间，构成了“铁磁电极-C60量子点”器件．量子点的Kondo效应和铁磁性交换耦合，原本是相互排斥的，在Pasupathy的实验中，两者被首次结合在一个器件中并加以观察．研究结果表明，如果器件的质量能够保证两种效应之间的竞争得到有效控制，     

大黄酸修饰电极对细胞色素C的催化还原

研究了大黄酸修饰电极的性质及对细胞色素C的催化还原，并研究了其电极应用机理。     

无电极电光电场传感器灵敏度提高的研究

从提高灵敏度角度出发,理论上分析了无电极电光电场传感器电极长度与灵敏度和带宽的关系.通过比较不同结构的传输函数,验证平衡检测方式的可行性,最后选取使用平衡检测的三端口结构作为实验器件结构,从而为器件制作的可行性方案从理论上作了验证.     

Effects of Dual-Electrode Biasing on Er in a Toroidal Plasma

Two externally biased electrodes were inserted into the plasma on the KT-5C tokamak to test the effects on modifying the radial electric field Er, other than single biasing. Using various combinations of biasing voltage,the influences of double biasing are compared with the single biasing. It turns out that the effect of dual-biasing is also effective as a single one, but the outer electrode seems to be shielded by the inner one and show less influence. The results clearly show that the radial electric field Er changed by external biasing is intrinsically an effect localized at the edge of the plasma, which is caused by the electrode induced radial current; and dualelectrode biasing using the method similar to the single biasing seems not to be able to increase more distinctly the peaking effect on Er than the single biasing.     

Enhancement of Overall Photovoltaic Efficiency by Changing the Position of the Attaching Group -RSO3- on the Hemicyanine Dye Molecules

A new photoresponsive D-π-A dye, mPS, has been designed and synthesized.Compared to the parent dye PS, IPCE values in the region from 400 nm to 560 nm was greatly improved upon changing the attaching group from the p- position to the o- position of the π-conjugation bridge. A solar cell based on mPS generated a remarkably high overall yield η of 5.4% under irradiation of 80.0 mW cm^-2 white light from a Xe lamp, Compared with PS, the overall yield η increased by 64%.     

新型的不锈钢镀Pt（Ir）电极

应用欠电位沉积与锚定效应，研制了一种新型的不锈钢镀Ｐｔ（Ｉｒ）电极，此电极具有优越的电化学特性，可望用于微传感器。     

钾离子选择电极及其在生物医学中的应用进展

钾离子选择电极的研究一直是一个非常活跃的题目,具有令人瞩目的发展。本文就其研制、测试法与应用方面的新进展进行评述。     

脂溶性酞菁钴(III)为载体的高选择性亚硝酸根PVC膜电极

以自制的4,4',4',4''-四特丁基酞菁钴(II)为原料合成二氯4,4',4',4''-四特丁基酞菁钴(III)。以此为载体制备PVC膜电极。该电极的电位选择性次序明显不同于Hofmeister次序, 其最佳 响应斜率为-52mV/pNO2^-, 线性范围为3×10^-^5～1×10^-^1mol.dm^-^3NaNO2。通过改变配合物轴向的配位阴离子, 用紫外-可见光谱法对电极的响应机理作了初步探讨。     

高反射率p-GaN欧姆接触电极

根据光学薄膜原理计算了GaN/Ti/Ag、GaN/Al和GaN/Ni/Au/Ti/Ag、GaN/Ni/Au/Al多层电极结构的反射率,得出Ag基和Al基反射电极均能在全角范围内提供较高的反射率。实验测量结果表明,反射率能高于80%的Ag基反射电极,具有低欧姆接触的电学特性。并将GaN/Ni/Au/Ti/Ag多层反射电极应用在上下电极结构的GaN基LED中。实验上采用两步合金法获得了低接触电阻、高反射率的电极结构,并引入Ni/Au覆盖层克服了Ag高温时的团聚和氧化现象。解决了Ag电极的稳定性问题,显著地提高了LED的出光效率,成功制备了具有上下电极结构的GaN基LED管芯。     

Ce3+离子敏化Eu3+∶Cr3+∶Sm3+∶YAG外延层的荧光现象

对Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG处延层中的荧光敏化现象进行了报道和分析 ,在较高浓度的Ce3+ 离子掺杂时 ,外延层在蓝色、绿色波段出现了新的荧光谱线 ,可解释为在Ce3+ 离子敏化作用下 ,Eu3+ 离子产生了由高位激发态能级5Di(i=1,2 ,3)直接到基态能级7Fj(j =0 ,1,2 ,3)的辐射跃迁过程 ,并且这种Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG外延层还是一种新颖的白色单晶荧光材料。