中微子物理若干前沿问题

 在过去的几年间,大量的实验结果已经表明中微子有非零质量以及轻子味混合。这一进展为我们打开了一个全新的值得探索的基本粒子世界。关于中微子我们已经知道了多少,我们想要发现什么?本文将从理论与唯象的观点进行阐述。目前中微子物理的前沿问题主要包括:中微子真的发生味转化吗?有几代中微子?存在惰性中微子吗?中微子的质量是多少?中微子是马约拉纳粒子还是狄拉克粒子?轻子味混合矩阵的混合角有多大?轻子味混合矩阵包含CP破坏位相吗?如果包含,那么在中微子振荡和无中微子双β衰变中,这些位相会导致可探测的CP破坏效应吗?     

A New Triterpene from the Orchid Pholidota yunnanensis

A new triterpene, 25-methylenecyclopholidonyl p-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate, was isolated from a orchid Pholidota yunnanensis. The structure elucidation and ^1H, ^13C-NMR assignments were achieved by spectral and chemical method.     

Synthesis and Photochemical Properties of a New Substituted Phenol Covalently Linked to Ruthenium （Ⅱ） Tris-bipyridine Containing Four Ester Groups as Sensitizer

As photosensitizer for solar cell, a new ruthenium (Ⅱ) complex with four ester groups had been synthesized, in which a phenol substituted by {[(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzyl)(pyridyl-2-methyl)amino]methyl} is covalently linked to ruthenium (Ⅱ) tris-bipyridine. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by NMR and ESI-MS spectra. The electrochemical and photochemical properties were also studied.     

Solid Phase Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Oxazin-6-ones Using Resin-bound Cyclic Malonic Acid Ester

A facile solid phase synthesis of 2-substituted 1,3-oxazin-6-ones using polymer-supported Meldrum‘s acid has been reported. Reaction of the resin-bound cyclic malonic acid ester with triethyl orthoformate and subsequent double substitution with amide, afforded the corresponding polymer-supported acylaminomethylene cyclic malonic acid ester, which upon thermal treatment led to 1, 3-oxazin-6-ones in good yields and with high purity.     

Microwave-promoted Palladium Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-coupling Reaction in WaterI

A simple, rapid and environmental friendly method for the synthesis of biaryl compounds under microwave irradiation is reported.     

运动水平平板上混合对流的群论分析

本文用变换群理论对运动水平平板混合对流边界层流动的动量、能量和浓度扩散方程进行了分析，得到了与X4/(7-5n)成正比的壁面温度分布和浓度分布，同时壁面运动速度正比于X(3-n)／(7-5n)时存在相似性解．导出了相似性解方程，用四阶Runge－Kutta方法进行了计算，给出了Pr＝0．72　和Sc，K1，K2，K3参数下的速度、温度和浓度分布，得出了各参数对流场、温度场的影响。     

混合稀土EuBaCuO体系的高温超导电性研究

本报道了采用三种不同含量的混合稀土Ｅｕ２Ｏ３（Ｅｕ２Ｏ３的含量分别为７０％，７９．９８％，９０％）为原料，利用固态反应法制备混合稀土Ｅｕ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ体系超导体样品的工艺；给出了高温超导电性测量和Ｘ射线粉末衍射及扫描电镜分析结果。     

光纤波导HE_(mn)模和EH_(mn)模的划分方法

通过理论计算以及与实验对比，提出了划分ＨＥｍｎ模和ＥＨｍｎ模的新的理论判别条件，即：对第１组解，当Ｅｚ与Ｈｚ的系数之比等于一ｓｉｎ－为ＨＥｍｎ模，等于时为ＥＨｍｎ模；对第２组解，当Ｅｚ与Ｈｚ的系数之比等于时为ＨＥｍｎ模，等于一ｓｉｎ－１时为ＥＨｍｎ模，该判别条件与弱导波光纤特征方程有很好的相关性，利用这个判别条件，对比研究了ＨＥＮ”模和ＥＨｍｎ模的ＥｚＨｚ和横向电场的一些特点，得到了苦干与文献不同的结果。