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151.
γ-射线辐照对尼龙6纤维结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 过去的大多数研究表明,高能射线辐照会引起聚乙烯及聚丙烯等稀烃类聚合物分子链交联及降解,而且会导致结晶度下降。张利华等人最近的研究表明,对于尼龙1010塑料,仅当辐照剂量高到一定程度后,辐照才会破坏结晶。此外,Stowe等人曾经研究过近紫外线对尼龙66纤维结构的影响,结果表明,在空气气氛中的近紫外辐照主要导致尼龙66纤维降解,并使纤维结晶度提高。有关高能射线辐照对高度取向的合成纤维结构及性能的影响的研究尚不多见。本工作将讨论γ-射线对于尼龙6纤维结构的影响。 相似文献
152.
粘度法预测聚乙二醇/壳聚糖体系的相容性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
甲壳素在自然界的含量很大,仅次于纤维素,是一种颇具应用潜力的天然高分子.可由甲壳素经脱酸基化制得壳聚糖.由于其分子中存在氨基,因此能溶解干酸性水溶液中,并以聚电解质的形式存在,近来用壳聚糖制得的纤维膜应用于药物、食品等的分离和纯化、污水的处理,分离效果好,且不带入任何化学杂质.在壳聚糖纤维膜制作及与纤维的混纺过程中,都要探讨它与其它相应高聚物的相容性[1].我们以相容的壳聚糖(chitosan)/聚乙二醇(PEG)体系为例,采用粘度法讨论其分子间的相互作用,并预测它们的相容性.壳聚糖的基本结构为1实验部分1.1… 相似文献
153.
由聚苯胺粒子组成的电流变液的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
由经碱处理的掺杂态聚苯胺(PAn)制得高介电常数的半导体PAn粒子,将其悬浮于电绝缘油可组成电流变液,讨论了电流变(ER)液的静态屈服应力(τ_s),电流密度等性能与PAn的介电常数(ε_p),导电率(σ),体积分数和应用电场强度的关系。对导电率相同的PAn粒子,用氨水处理的PAn粒子ε_p较用NaOH液处理的高,前者在σ足够低如σ≤1.0×10 ̄(-7)/cm时,ER液的τ_s随偶极系数的平方(β ̄2)的增大而呈现非线性增加;后者ER液的τ_s随β ̄2的增大出现一最大值.结果表明:由聚苯胺粒子可组成高电流变活性的无水ER液. 相似文献
154.
用高温固相法合成了系列化合物RE0.06La0.94M2O6Br(M=Nb,Ta;RE=Eu,Tb,Pr,Sm),并测定了其激发和发射光谱。室温下Eu^3+,Tb^3+,Pr^3+,Sm^3+在稀土-铌(钽)复合溴氧化物中呈现特征激发谱线,但Nb和Ta的光谱特性稍有不同。 相似文献
155.
series of chitosan samlpes with 91% deacetylation but different molecular weight were obtained by varying the time of chitosan solution in acetic acid aqueous solution at 70℃.The viscosities and flow behavior of the concentrated solutions of chitosan were investigated in 10% (vol%) formic acid aqueous solution after the solutions were prepared for two days by using RPX-705 Rheopexy Analyzer.For each chitosan sample,at the concentration of 3.5 g/100ml,the log (ηr/η0)versus lgγη0,M curves superimpose each other within the same rheogramme. Then the relationship between log nr and lgM was studied under different shear rates.For the highest M sample, the experimental data deviate from the straight lines greatly. This was because the chitosan chain degradated in acid solution during dissolving. The molecular weights were measured in acid solution after two days of dissolving, they were right on their own straight lines. However,no obvious degradation was observed after two days in the same solution for the other lower M chitosan sam-ples. In addition, the plot of nr against M was not a straight line,probaly due to particular interaction of chitosan. 相似文献
156.
Ga^3+的新萃取体系的界面特性和胶团化作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Ga~(3+)协萃体系(Ga~(3+)-D_2EHPA-H_2MPA-正十二烷-H_2SO_4)的界面吸附和胶团形成热力学,发现该萃取体系中[H_2MPA]影响D_2EHPA和H_2MPA的界面吸附性质。在中、高[H_2MPA]范围内D_2EHPA与H_2MPA的界面吸附行为相反,D_2EHPA的存在也影响H_2MPA的界面吸附行为。研究了界面张力与各因素关系的数学模型,并获得某些胶团形成和界面吸附特性的物化参数。 相似文献
157.
158.
ZHU Zhi-cheng SUN Mei ZHANG Xing-yi LIU Ke-xiang SHI Dong-lei LI Jin-dong SU Ji-quan XU Yue-chi FU Xue-qi 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(3):289-296
This study objective was to express and characterize the catalytic domain of the human T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase(△TC-PTP) and to study immunohistochemically the expression of △TC-PTP in human non-small cell lung cancers. △TC-PTP gene was PCR amplified with the cDNA of human TC-PTP as template, and cloned into the pT7 expression vector. The recombinant pT7-△TC-PTP was expressed in E. coli Rosetta ( DE3 ) host cells and puri- fied. The enzymatic characteristics of △TC-PTP including enzyme activity and kinetics assay were measured. The antiserum was prepared by immunizing rabbit with the purified recombinant △TC-PTP. Rabbit polyclonal antibody against △TC-PTP was purified by PVDF immobilized antigen affinity chromatography. Immunohistochemical staining of lung cancer tissues was performed with antibody against △TC-PTP protein. △TC-PTP gene was correctly cloned, expressed, and purified. The recombinant △TC-PTP had a highly catalytic activity of PTPase. Squamous cell lung carcinoma showed a significantly higher expression rate of △TC-PTP (76. 92%, 10/13 ) than adenocarcinoma (57.14%, 4/7) and normal lung tissue(20%, 1/5 ). This study represents the first demonstration that △TC-PTP is highly expressed in human squamous cell lung carcinomas. In addition, this study provides an important basis for further studying the biological function of TC-PTP and its relationship with lung carcinomas and other diseases. 相似文献
159.
ZENG Xiang-Chao② XU Shi-Hai LIU Po-Runa DENG Qin-Ying 《结构化学》2005,24(3):299-302
1 INTRODUCTION Indole and its derivatives have attracted much at-tention due to their chemical properties as well asbiological activities[1, . They have been widely used 2]as the materials for producing pigment, perfume,plant growth regulators, etc. Recently, it has alsobeen found that some indole derivatives present anti-tumor and antiviral activities[3~5]. During our sear-ches for bioactive compounds, a series of indole deri-vatives were synthesized, among … 相似文献
160.