Sonochemical Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Aqueous Solution

Ultrasonic waves in a liquid induce the formation of cavitation bubbles. Submitted to an oscillating pressure field, cavities filled with vapor and dissolved gas pulsate, grow and implode violently when they reach a critical resonant size. According to the 慼ot spot?theory, extremely high temperature and pressure are produced during the collapse of cavitation bubbles1. Under these extreme conditions, the molecules vaporized in the bubbles as well as in the surrounding condensed layer could …     

Li+粘贴CHnCl3-nO2和CFnCl3-nO2( n = 1~3 )自由基：Li+–CHnCl3-nO2和 Li+–CFnCl3-nO2的结构与性质的研究

The structures and stabilities of these still experimentally unknown CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ ionshave been theoretically investigated by ab initio molecular orbital theory and density functional theory(DFT)inconjunction with the 6-311G(d,p),6-311 G(d,p),6-311 G(2d,p)and 6-311 G(2df,2p)basis sets.The optimizedgeometries,chemical bonding and NBO analysis indicate that these complexes of CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ exist as ion-dipole molecules.The calculated affinity energies of these species exceed 41.9 kJ/mol,which arelarge enough to suggest the possibility that these title complexes could be detected as stable species in gas phase byLi~ ion attachment mass spectrometry.     

7-十二烯基-8-羟基喹啉的合成

7-十二烯基-8-羟基喹啉是一种新型螯合型萃取剂(Kelex 100的主要成份)。它是(1a)和(1b)异构体的混合物。本文报道了利用1-氯-1,1,3,3-四甲基丁烷与过量丁二烯-[1,3]的1,4加成反应合成重要中间体1-氯-5,5,7,7-四甲基辛烯-[2](3)的方法,此法具有室温、常压、产率高、设备简单、操作方便等优点。     

α碘-α-甲氧羰亚甲基三苯胂的合成及其与芳醛的反应

胂叶立德分子中砷原子是以4 d 轨道稳定α-碳负离子,比相应的膦叶立德具有更强的亲核性,甲氧羰亚甲基三苯胂能与醛、酮顺利反应。因此,研究稳定的胂叶立德更具有合成     

氯雷他定的结构分析

氯雷他定是一种高效抗过敏药。采用质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱以及^1H检测的异核多量子相干相关谱等技术，对氯雷他定的分子结构进行了谱图解析。     

巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集动力学光度法测定痕量锡

基于稀硫酸介质中,痕量锡(Ⅳ)催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPAⅢ)的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量锡(Ⅳ)的催化动力学光度法。方法检出限为0.25μg.L-1,线性范围为0.0~8.0μg.L-1。结合巯基葡聚糖凝胶(MDG)分离富集,用于测定环境水样、人发及岩石样品中痕量锡(Ⅳ),结果的RSD值均在9.0%以内,回收率在96.0%~103.0%之间。分析了3种岩石标准物质,所得结果与证书值相符。     

氧氟沙星荷移络合物的荧光特性和应用

研究了电子受体氯冉酸(CL)和2,3 二氰5,6 二氯1,4 对苯醌(DDQ)与电子给体氧氟沙星之间的荷移反应。实验发现,氧氟沙星与以上两种电子受体在氯仿中可生成稳定的n π络合物,其荧光强度较之氧氟沙星分别增强了22和54倍。据此建立了两种基于荷移反应简便可靠地测定氧氟沙星的荧光光谱新方法。CL法和DDQ法测定氧氟沙星的质量浓度分别为0 06～2.4μg/mL和0 16～2.0μg/mL时,荧光强度与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。该方法已用于药物制剂中氧氟沙星的测定,其回收率分别为98.4%～100.9%和98.5%～100.4%。