电极电势φ对电化学反应速率的影响

讨论电极电势ψ与电化学反应速率之间的关系,并对电化学中经常遇到的概念、公式进行论述.针对ψ、η、 0、 t0、k、kt0、ψe、β等容易混淆的符号及含义,通过详尽推导,加以澄清,强调了电化学与动力学之间的联系.     

相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分

考虑相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分. 在相函数的有限型条件下, 得到第1型振荡积分的估计. 该振荡积分的衰减依赖于有限型、空间维数及象征的指标.     

SCN——BrO3——H+体系的非线性动力学行为

＄酸盐驱动的振荡器，特别是Belousov－Zhabotinskii反应［‘1及其变种是研究得最为广泛、最为透彻的均相化学振荡反应．但两组份非催化的漠酸盐振荡器还只是近年来才发现开始研究的·含硫化合物如SC（NH。）。，SO3－，SCN一等非催化滇酸盐振荡器的非线性行为逐渐成为研究热点     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.     

Solvent-free Synthesis of Dihydrofuran-fused [60]Fullerene Derivatives by High-speed Vibration Milling

Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.…     

Belousov—Zhabotinskii反应

一、引言化学振荡是现代化学前沿课题之一。化学振荡现象已引起人们极大的兴趣与广泛的重视,而研究得最为深入的化学振荡反应就是Belousov-Zhabotinskii反应。B-Z反应在均相化学振荡的研究发展上有着极为     

甲烷—空气燃烧中NOx生成的简化模型研究

用特征值－特征向量法对甲烷－空气燃烧时ＮＯＸ生成的化学反应机理进行了简化，得到了仅由１５个基元以应组成的简化反应模型。对比计算结果表明，该模型能在较宽燃空比内与全面模型很好吻合，因而可望用于燃烧过程数值模拟时对ＮＯＸ生成的预测     

细胞色素C的电化学行为研究

本文评述了细胞色素Ｃ电化学研究的发展概况，重点介绍了细胞色素Ｃ在促进剂作用下的电化学行为，促进剂种类，影响促进作用的因素及促进机理。