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71.
7—羟基4—甲基香豆素的倍频性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的倍频性能研究周为群(苏州大学生物技术学院苏州215151)曹阳(苏州大学化学化工学院苏州215006)关键词二阶极化率7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素SHG效应倍频材料中图分类号O734.1从七十年代至今,人们对探究有机倍频材料已作... 相似文献
72.
Wei Ming XU Yu Guang WANG Zhen Hua CHEN Xian HUANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8):995-996
The development of organoselenium chemistry1 has been expanding rapidly during the last decades. Among them, organic selenides are key intermediates, for that they can be efficiently introduced, manipulated, and removed through selenoxide syn-elimination2. Our research group3 has been interested in the application of selenium in organic synthesis for several years. Isoxazolinyl substituted phenyl selenide 13a, although a β-H exists in the molecule, did not undergo selenoxide syn-elimination e… 相似文献
73.
74.
LIU Xiu-dong YU Wei-ting LIN Jun-zhang MA Xiao-jun YUAN Quan 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(5):579-584
Alginate has been widely used in cell microencapsulation and drug delivery systems in the form of gel beads or microcapsules.Although an alternative novel emulsification-internal gelation technology has been established and both the properties and the potential applications of the beads in drug delivery systems have been studied,the mechanism has not been well understood compared with the traditional droplet method(external gelation technology).On the basis of our previous knowledge that the novel technology is composed of complicatedly consecutive processes with multistep diffusion and reaction,and the diffusion of acetic acid across oil/water interface being the prerequisite that determines the occurrence and rate for the reactions and the structures and properties of final produced gel beads,a special emphasis was placed on the diffusion process.With the aid of diffusion modeling and simple experimental design,the diffusion rate constant and diffusion coefficient of acetic acid across oil/water interface were determined to be in the orders of magnitude of 10-6 and 10-16,respectively.This knowledge will be of particular importance in understanding and interpreting the formation,structure of the gel beads and the relationship between the structure and properties and guiding the preparation and quality control of the gel beads. 相似文献
75.
多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲,而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间,其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级,它还具有优良的综合性能。因此,对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说,这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。 相似文献
76.
氮化硅(Si3N4)是近三四十年发展起来的一种新型陶瓷材料,应用广泛[1-3],化学性质特别稳定,一般情况下难以发生反应,鲜有人研究其化学性质。有研究[3]指出氮化硅在磨擦条件下能与水发生如下反应:Si3N4+6H2O→3SiO2+4NH3,但却无人专门定量地研究过氮化硅在水溶液中的反应性能,为此本文研究了氮化硅在超声波辐照条件下的水解情况,并且还和强力搅拌条件下的结果进行了对比。1 实验部分1 1 主要仪器与试剂超声波清洗器(KQ-218型,KQ-250B型,CX-250型,CK-25-06型)BF-101B型磁力搅拌器,72型分光光度计,氮化硅(>99 9%,α Si3N4>95%)… 相似文献
77.
Cengiz Soykan Ramazan Coskun Ali Delibas Ertan Sahin 《高分子科学》2007,(5):491-500
2-Acrylamido-2-methy1-1-propanesulfonic acid(AMPS),and maleic acid(MA)copolymerized with different feed ratios using N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide(Bz_2O_2)as an initiator at 70℃.Structure and composition of copolymers for a wide range of monomer feed were determined by elemental analysis(content of N for AMPS-units).Monomer reactivity ratios for AMPS(M_1)-MA(M_2)pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross(F-R),Kelen-Tüd(?)s(KT)and Extended Kelen-Tüds(EKT)and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM.The characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermal gravimetry analysis(TGA),and and X-ray diffraction.The antimicrobial effects of polymers were also tested on various bacteria,and yeast. 相似文献
78.
Grafting of polystyrene with narrowly dispersed polymer microspheres through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was investigated. Polydivinylbenzene (PDVB) microspheres were prepared by dispersion polymerization with poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as stabilizer. The surfaces of PDVB microspheres were chloromethylated by chloromethyl methyl ether in the presence of zinc chloride as catalyst to form chloromethylbenzene initiating core sites for subsequent ATRP grafting of styrene using CuCl/bpy as catalytic system. Polystyrene was found to be grafted not only from the particle surfaces but also from within a thin shell layer, resulting in the formation of particles size increased from 2.38-2.58μm, which can further grow to 2.93μm during secondary grafting polymerization of styrene. This demonstrates that grafting polymerization proceeds through a typical ATRP procedure with living nature. All of the prepared microspheres have narrow particle size distribution with coefficient of variation around 10%. 相似文献
79.
80.
磺化酚酞型聚醚砜膜的制备及其阻醇和质子导电性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
直接甲醇燃料电池 (Directmethanolfuelcell,DMFC)以高效、清洁和燃料储运方便等优点适宜于作为各种用途的可移动动力源 ,成为 2 0世纪 90年代以来研究与开发的热点[1,2 ] .目前 ,这种电池的研究难点主要集中在催化剂不稳定和质子交换膜透醇上 .一张好的DMFC膜不但要可传递质子、绝缘电子 ,还应具有良好的阻醇性能 .如果膜的阻醇性能不好 ,甲醇会穿过膜到达阴极 ,与氧直接反应而不产生电流 ,不但造成燃料的浪费 ,同时也影响阴极的正常反应 ,使电池效率下降[3 ] .目前广泛应用于燃料电池中的Nafion 系列膜是由美国DuPont公司生产的一种… 相似文献