低温溶剂热法制备5V级性能优异的LiCr_(0.2)Ni_(0.4)Mn_(1.4)O_4正极材料(英文)

通过低温溶剂热的方法成功制备出了LiCr0.2Ni0.4Mn1.4O4尖晶石正极材料。通过此法,溶液的饱和蒸汽压急剧降低且在室温(25℃)下即可沸腾。所有的金属离子可在随后的热聚合过程中均匀分散且煅烧后所得材料无杂质相生成。采用了热重分析,X射线衍射,扫描电镜、循环伏安,交流阻抗等测试手段对材料进行了表征。结果表明:此法所得材料含有Mn3+,为Fd3m晶型,且其形貌规则、粒度分布均一。1C和10C下放电容量为140.5和121.0 mAh·g-1,10C下100次循环容量保持率高达96.9%。其优异的电化学性能可归因于均相的前驱体制备过程,高结晶度且无杂相生成,以及较高的锂离子扩散系数诸因素的共同作用。     

Infrared spectroscopy of N-methylacetamide in water from high-level QM/MM calculations简

The infrared(IR) spectra of the N-methylacetamide molecule in water are calculated by using the MD simulation with high-level QM/MM corrections. The B3LYP and MP2 levels with 6-311++G** basis set are used for the QM region, respectively. Our results show all IR spectra at the B3LYP level are well consistent with the corresponding MP2 results. A dynamical charge fluctuation is observed for each atom along the simulation trajectories due to the electrostatic polarization(EP) effects from surrounding solvent environment. We find that the QM/MM corrected IR spectra satisfactorily reproduce the experimental vibrational features of amide I–III modes.     

A fluorescent probe for Hg2+sensing in solutions and living cells with a wide working pH range简

In this paper, 2-carboxybenzaldehyde rhodamine B thiohydrazine(1) was synthesized and developed as a fluorescent probe to recognize Hg2+in DMF/H2 O(1:9, v/v) solution with high selectivity. The probe can be applied to the quanti?cation of Hg2+with a linear concentration range covering from 1.0×10-7mol/L to 1.0×10-5mol/L(R2= 0.9985) and a detection limit of 4.2×10-8mol/L. The experiment results show that the response of probe 1 to Hg2+is pH-independent in a wide range from 4.0 to 9.0. Moreover, the probe 1 exhibits excellent selectivity toward Hg2+over other common metal cations. Most importantly, the probe can be employed to monitor Hg2+in living cells using fluorescent imaging technique with satisfied results.     

Pollution characteristics of ambient PM2.5-bound PAHs and NPAHs in a typical winter time period in Taiyuan

The pollution characteristics of ambient fine particulate matter（PM2.5） containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs） and nitrated PAHs（NPAHs） in samples collected during a typical winter time period in Taiyuan of China were investigated.The obtained results revealed that the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5,SPAHs（sum of 16 PAHs） and SNPAHs（sum of 3 NPAHs） on PM2.5were161.4 mg/m3,119.8 ng/m3and 0.446 ng/m3,respectively.Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and NPAHs implied that coal consumption might be the main source of the PM2.5pollution.The measured PM2.5mass concentrations,BaP equivalent toxicity（28.632 ng/m3） and individual carcinogenicity index（3.14 10 5） were much higher than those of the recommended safety standards.     

Fractional pyrolysis of Cyanobacteria from water blooms over HZSM-5 for high quality bio-oil production

Fractional pyrolysis and one-step pyrolysis of natural algae Cyanobacteria from Taihu Lake were comparatively studied from 200 to 500 ℃. One-step pyrolysis produced bio-oil with complex composition and low high heating value （HHV〈30.9 MJ/kg）. Fractional pyrolysis separated the degradation of different components in Cyanobacteria and improved the selectivity to products in bio-oil. That is, acids at 200 ℃, amides and acids at 300 ℃, phenols and nitriles at 400 ℃, and phenols at 500 ℃, were got as main products, respectively. HZSM-5 could promote the dehydration, cracking and aromatization of pyrolytic intermediates in fractional pyrolysis. At optimal HZSM-5 catalyst dosage of 1.0 g, the selectivity to products and the quality of bio-oil were improved obviously. The main products in bio-oil changed to nitriles （47.2%） at 300 ℃, indoles （51.3%） and phenols （36.3%） at 400 ℃. The oxygen content was reduced to 7.2 wt% and 9.4 wt%, and the HHV was raised to 38.1 and 37.3 MJ/kg at 300 and 400 ℃, respectively. Fractional catalytic pyrolysis was proposed to be an efficient method not only to provide a potential solution for alleviating environmental pressure from water blooms, but also to improve the selectivity to products and obtain high quality bio-oil.     

Synergistic effect of W and P on ZSM-5 and its catalytic performance in the cracking of heavy oil

In order to develop the conversion of heavy oil with a high yield of propylene in the catalytic cracking process, ZSM-5 zeolite was modified by tungsten and phosphorus, which was proved to be an effective method. Characterization results show that the improvement of catalytic performance could be correlated to the interaction of phosphorus and tungsten species on ZSM-5. P inhibited the aggregation of tungsten species on ZSM-5 and was conductive to convert the tungsten species with octahedral coordination into tetrahedral coordination. And this ultimately led to that more acid sites were reserved after hydrothermal treatment in the tungsten and phosphorus co-modified ZSM-5 catalyst. Phosphorus species played an important role to restrain the dehydrogenation activity of tungsten. In addition, a model reflecting the interaction between tungsten species and ZSM-5 framework was proposed.     

Performance of Co/MgO catalyst for C02 reforming of toluene as a model compound of tar derived from biomass gasification

Catalytic performances of the CO2 reforming of toluene on Co/MgO catalysts with different cobalt loadings were evaluated in a fluidized-bed reactor. The results showed that the conversion of toluene and the stability of Co/MgO increased, but the apparent reaction rate decreased at the initial stage with increasing the amount of metallic Co formed from the reduction of Co/MgO catalysts at 700 ~C. The deactivation of Co/MgO catalysts was mainly resulted from that a part of the metallic Co was oxidized by CO2 and could not be re-reduced by H2 at reaction temperature. Therefore, the excess metallic Co on the higher Co loading catalysts was beneficial to the catalyst stability.     

5-甲基苯并三唑-1-乙酸铕三元配合物的合成及表征

以5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉为配体,采用溶液法合成了一种铕配合物。通过元素分析、配位滴定、摩尔电导率、红外光谱和紫外光谱对其进行表征。其组成可能为Eu(L)3phen·3.5H2O(HL=5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,5-mbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。使用热分析和荧光光谱研究了配合物的性质。热分析结果显示:铕配合物具有较好的热稳定性。荧光光谱显示:该配合物发出Eu(Ⅲ)特征荧光,并且5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸是较好的敏化剂。     

N,N-四氯邻苯二甲酰基-13-硝基-7,7-C_(60)-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺的合成

以脱氢枞胺为起始原料,经酰化、苄基氧化、硝化、缩合和卡宾加成反应合成了一个新化合物——N,N-四氯邻苯二甲酰基-13-硝基-7,7-C60-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺,总收率7.4%,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的维生素B_(12)

建立了饮料中痕量维生素B12(VB12)的在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。在双梯度HPLC系统上,以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,将2.5 mL样品在线注入SPE柱(Acclaim PAⅡ,3μm,3.0 mm×33 mm)以富集VB12,通过改变流动相梯度在SPE柱上以正向淋洗方式预分离VB12。被切入分析流路中的VB12在Acclaim PAⅡ分析柱(3μm,3.0 mm×150 mm)上以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,0.5 mL/min流速梯度洗脱分离,使用紫外检测器在361 nm波长下检测,整个分析过程在20 min内完成。VB12峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%,其保留时间的RSD为0.027%。方法在0.1~5.0μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.999 9。方法的加标回收率为91%~109%,检出限为0.046μg/L。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,相比于直接大体积进样和传统在线SPE模式,其去除杂质的效率更高、灵敏度更好,是一种测定饮料中痕量VB12的简单、有效方法。