在等距节点处的反周期函数的（0，m1，m2，…，mp）三角插值

研究了以π为周期的反周期函数的Birkhoff三角插值,解决了在等距节点处的反周期函数的（0,m1,m2,…,mp）三角插值问题,得到了解存在的条件．     

4-[4-((4-吡啶基)乙烯基)苯乙烯基]-N,N-二正丁基苯胺的合成及光电性质研究

本文报道了4-[4-((4-吡啶基)乙烯基)苯乙烯基]-N,N-二正丁基苯胺的合成及晶体结构,并讨论了它的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命、荧光量子产率及电致发光性质.该分子晶体属于三斜晶系, P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.0101(3) nm, b=1.0352(2) nm, c=2.6220(5) nm, Z=4, V=2.4224(10) nm³, R₁=0.1006, wR₂=0.1818.研究结果表明,该化合物在电致发光方面有潜在的应用价值.CCDC号:815101.     

石墨烯负载新型π-共轭聚合物纳米复合电极材料的合成及其超级电容特性

采用γ射线辐照还原技术获得易分散石墨烯(GNS),并以其为载体,以樟脑磺酸为掺杂剂和软模板,借助化学氧化聚合方法制备出分级孔结构的石墨烯负载聚(1, 5-二氨基蒽醌)(GNS@PDAA)纳米复合材料。运用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、拉曼光谱(Raman)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、能谱仪(EDS)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和电化学测试等手段研究了不同GNS/DAA质量比对GNS@PDAA复合材料的形貌、结构及超级电容特性的影响。研究表明,当DAA/GNS质量比为6/1时,借助π-π堆叠和网络限域作用, PDAA以20-40 nm纳米颗粒的形式牢固沉积于石墨烯表面,材料内部存在大量10-30 nm尺寸的介孔。该GNS@PDAA复合材料在0.5 A·g^-1时呈现最高的比电容(398.7 F·g^-1),优异的倍率特性(在50 A·g^-1下比电容保持率为71%)和非常好的循环性能(20000次循环后比电容损失仅为8.3%)。进而证实了GNS@PDAA复合材料所组装的超级电容器具有优异的串并联特性。     

Theoretical characterisation of highly efficient dye-sensitised solar cells

Molecular electronic structure calculations, employing density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methodologies, have been carried out to improve the performance of the synthesised dye YD2-o-C8 which is characterised by 11.9%–12.7% efficiencies. We aimed to narrow the band gap of YD2-o-C8 to extend the light-harvesting region to near-infrared (NIR). This was done by incorporating Cd instead of Zn onto the porphyrin ring and elongating the length of π-conjugation by adding ethynylene link and anthracene unit, so that the performances of the suggested cells could be expected to exceed the 11.9%–12.7% efficiencies with TiO₂, ZnO₂, and WO₃ oxide electrodes. The effects of modifying the central metal and elongating the length of π-conjugation on cell performance are confirmed in terms of frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy gaps, density of states (DOS), molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs), non-linear optical (NLO) properties, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) electronic absorption, and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts. Increasing the length of π-conjugation of the D–π–A dyes leads to increasing the DOS near Fermi levels, more active NLO performance, strong response to the external electric field, delocalisation of the negative charges near the anchoring groups, deep electron injection, suppressing macrocycle aggregation, active dye regeneration, and inhibited dye recombination. The calculated band gap/eV of the present DMP-Zn is correlated with the experimental (E_1/2(oxidation)–E_1/2(reduction)/V) potentials of the identical YD2-o-C8. A co-sensitiser is suggested for NIR sensitisation (550–950 nm) to increase the power-to-conversion efficiency beyond 14%.     

Cooperative interaction between π-hole and single-electron σ-hole interactions in O2S···NCX···CH3 and O2Se···NCX···CH3 complexes (X = F,Cl, Br and I)

Ab initio calculations are performed to analyse the cooperative effects between π-hole and single-electron σ-hole interactions in O₂S···NCX···CH₃ and O₂Se···NCX···CH₃ complexes, where X = F, Cl, Br and I. These effects are investigated in terms of geometric and energetic features of the complexes, which are computed by UMP2/aug-cc-pVTZ(-PP) method. Our results indicate that the shortening of the each π-hole bond distance in the complexes is dependent on the strength of the σ-hole interaction. The maximum and minimum energetic cooperativity values correspond to the most and least stable complexes studied in the present work. The cooperativity between both types of interaction is chiefly caused by the electrostatic effects. The topological analysis, based on the quantum theory of atoms in molecules, is used to characterise the interactions and analyse their enhancement with varying electron density at bond critical points.     

OCS,CO2,N2O与烯、炔烃之间π…π作用的电子密度拓扑研究

采用MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ方法对氧硫化碳(OCS)、二氧化碳(CO2)、一氧化二氮(N2O)与乙烯(C2H4)、乙炔(C2H2)、2-丁炔(C4H6)之间形成的平行构型复合物中的分子间相互作用进行了理论研究.复合物的相互作用能按照B…C2H4B…C2H2>B…C4H6(B=OCS,CO2,N2O)的顺序依次减小.采用电子密度拓扑分析理论方法,讨论了复合物中π…π作用的成键特性.电子密度拓扑分析表明复合物中形成了弱的分子间相互作用,且以静电作用为主;π电子密度分子图与全电子密度分子图中键径方向是一致的,说明π…π作用在本文所讨论的体系中起着很重要的作用.NBO分析表明净电荷迁移从电子给体C2H4,C2H2,C4H6到电子受体OCS,CO2,N2O,迁移数按照B…C2H4相似文献   

用于合成纯硅分子筛 AST 和 LTA 的动态有机结构导向剂(英文)

Pure-silica-zeolite(PSZ) AST and LTA are synthesized successfully by using the same structure-directing agent(SDA) molecule,but at different concentrations.A dynamic organic SDA is proposed to discuss the mechanism of phase discrimination between AST and LTA.Data suggest that the SDA molecules can self-assemble into dimer or trimer complexes at different concentrations by π-π interactions,and these differences can be taken advantage of to selectively synthesize either PSZ AST or LTA.These deviations from the Liebau's rules indicate that small changes in SDA chemistry,structure,and order in solution can have a great impact on the structure selectivity of the zeolite synthesis.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of a Supramolecular Lead（II） Complex with 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

A new complex [Pb(phen)2(4-NBA)]2·2(NO3)·H2O(phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,4-NBA = 4-nitrobenzoate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 13.416(3),b = 14.065(3),c = 16.845(3) ,β = 110.55(3)o,V = 2976.5(10)3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.796 g/cm3,F(000) = 1564,GOOF = 0.962,the final R = 0.0686 and wR = 0.1746.The crystal structure shows that the lead ion is coordinated with two carboxylate O atoms from the 4-NBA anion,and four N atoms from two phen molecules,forming a slightly distorted pentagonalbipyramidal coordination geometry.It is further extended by various supramo-lecular interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular network.The TG analysis result shows that this complex begins decomposing at 30 ℃ and decompounding completely at 733 ℃.     

π-π Stacking,Hydrogen Bonding and Magnetic Coupling Mechanism on a Mono-nuclear Cu~Ⅱ Complex

A new mono-nuclear CuII complex [Cu(DPP)(DP)Br](ClO4)H2O (DPP = 2-(3,5- dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline, DP = 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) has been syn- thesized with 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline and 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole as ligands, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.765(2), b = 17.044(3), c = 10.9044(16), β= 97.112(2)°, V = 2538.5(6)3, Z = 4, C22H24BrClCuN6O5, Mr = 631.37, Dc = 1.652 g/cm3, F(000) = 1276 and μ= 2.585 mm-1. In the crystal, DPP functions as a tridentate ligand and CuII ions assume a distorted square pyramidal geometry with Br atom lying on the apex, and at the same time, there is π-π stacking between adjacent complexes, which deals with two 1,10-phenanthroline plane rings. In addition to the π-π stacking, there are C-H···Br non-classic hydrogen bonds between adjacent complexes. The theoretical calculations reveal that the π-π stacking and C-H···Br non-classic hydrogen bond result in a weak anti-ferromagnetic interaction with 2J = -5.34 cm-1 and a weak ferromagnetic 2J = 5.92 cm-1, respectively. The magnetic coupling sign from the π-π stacking could be explained with McConnell I spin-polarization mechanism.     

Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence of Two Zinc（Ⅱ） and Silver（Ⅰ） Complexes with 6,7-Dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline

Two d10 metal-organic complexes, [ZnBr2(DICNQ)2] (1) and [AgCN(DICNQ)]2(2), were prepared from ZnBr2 and AgCN with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reactions, respectively, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent measurement. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=8.436(2), b=13.011(3), c=27.565(6),β=97.90(3) , V=2997.0(1)3 , Z=4, Mr=789.73, Dc=1.750 g/cm3 ,μ=3.533 mm-1 , F(000)=1552, S=1.007 and T=293(2) K. The final R=0.0739 and wR=0.1380 for 1561 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=24.202(6), b=7.1619(17), c=18.339(5),β=111.8380(10) , V=2950.6(1)3 , Z=4, Mr=832.32, Dc=1.874 g/cm 3 ,μ=1.382 mm-1 , F(000)=1632, S=1.002 and T=293(2) K. The final R=0.0389 and wR=0.1257 for 4812 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Both compounds form packing structures by π…π stacking interactions and C-H…N or C-H…Br hydrogen-bonding interactions. Compounds 1 and 2 show similar photoluminescent spectra with emission maxima at ca. 430 nm in diluted acetonitrile solution (1×10-5 mol L-1 ) at room temperature.