全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10915篇 |
免费 | 988篇 |
国内免费 | 1019篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8569篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
数学 | 2092篇 |
物理学 | 2060篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 190篇 |
2021年 | 304篇 |
2020年 | 359篇 |
2019年 | 317篇 |
2018年 | 251篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 370篇 |
2015年 | 374篇 |
2014年 | 462篇 |
2013年 | 738篇 |
2012年 | 810篇 |
2011年 | 805篇 |
2010年 | 707篇 |
2009年 | 947篇 |
2008年 | 938篇 |
2007年 | 871篇 |
2006年 | 890篇 |
2005年 | 663篇 |
2004年 | 430篇 |
2003年 | 363篇 |
2002年 | 378篇 |
2001年 | 274篇 |
2000年 | 211篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 105篇 |
1995年 | 85篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
181.
Nicola M Howarth W.Edward LindsellEuan Murray Peter N Preston 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(44):8089-8092
The adenine, cytosine and thymine peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomers and PNA T10 oligomers bearing either a diacetylenic or stearoyl moiety at the N- or C-terminus have been successfully prepared. The resulting thymine monomeric and T10-mer derivatives have been subsequently incorporated into polydiacetylene-containing liposomes. 相似文献
182.
Hong JW Benmansour H Bazan GC 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(14):3186-3192
Conjugated polymers and oligomers can serve as highly responsive fluorescent reporters for biosensor applications. However, their optical properties in aqueous media are highly dependent upon environmental conditions. The structure of the paracyclophane framework provides a platform for designing optical reporters that show little sensitivity to surfactants, and thus is well-suited for fluorescent assays. The permanent intramolecular delocalization through the paracyclophane core dominates intermolecular perturbations in spontaneously formed aggregates. 相似文献
183.
三菲咯啉合铁手性配合物键合DNA的立体选择性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
应用光谱法研究了手性金属配合物[Fe(phen)3]^2+与小牛胸腺DNA的作用,确定了△型异构体对B型右手螺旋DNA有优先键合的立体选择性。 相似文献
184.
二茂铁(Ⅲ)鎓离子三氯乙酸盐对艾氏腹水癌细胞DNA合成的抑制郭茂林,杨频,赵春贵,杨斌盛,杨维萍(山西大学分子科学研究所,太原,030006)(山西煤炭中心医院肿瘤科)关键词二茂铁离子盐,抗癌剂,DNA金属茂类化合物抗癌活性及作用机理的研究是近年来比... 相似文献
185.
Anna B. DenisovaVyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh Wim Dehaen Suzanne ToppetLuc Van Meervelt Vasiliy A. Bakulev 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2002,115(2):183-192
Reaction of 2-hydrazinothiazoles 1 with 1-thienyl- and 1-furyl-1,3-butanediones 2a,b in methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid mainly leads to a mixture of pyrazoles 3 and pyrazolines 4 or pyrazoles 3 and 5 in strong acidic conditions. Isomeric hydrazones 6 and pyrazolines 4 were formed and isolated in these reactions in the absence of hydrochloric acid. It has been shown that the regioselectivity in the reaction of diketones 2 with hydrazine 1 is governed by both the concentration of acid and the nature of substituents in the 1,3-diketones 2. Cyclization of hydrazones 6 is shown to occur under milder conditions than dehydration for pyrazolines 4. The new heterocyclic compounds were prepared and fully characterized by NMR spectra and by X-ray analysis for 3c. 相似文献
186.
Multivalent cations can cause DNA to condense from its extended state in solution into high-density toroid-shaped particles. Developing methods to control the size and size distribution of DNA toroids is an important goal for the development of artificial gene delivery systems. Here we demonstrate that changes in salt conditions, prior to condensation by multivalent cations, can significantly affect DNA condensation. Specifically, millimolar concentrations of MgCl2 are shown to cause the formation of toroid clusters, whereas NaCl at the same ionic strength does not. 相似文献
187.
红四氮唑作为电化学嵌合剂的核酸杂交生物传感器 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了一种以红四氮唑 (TTC)作为嵌合剂 ,采用石墨修饰电极监测核酸杂交过程和测定特定 DNA片段的灵敏的电化学方法 . TTC具有背景电流低 ,电活性强和对双链 DNA(ds DNA)选择性好等一系列优点 ,可在石墨电极表面形成 ds DNA-TTC层 .在电化学测定中 ,TTC的还原电流与靶 DNA浓度具有良好的线性关系 ,对 DNA的检测限可低达 6× 1 0 - 1 1 mol/L . 相似文献
188.
钴配合物的合成晶体结构及活性研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The complex [Co2Cl2(EGTB)]·(ClO4)2·5H2O was synthesized in methanol-aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group of P21/c. The cell parameters are a=1.42231(2)nm,b=2.53181(3)nm,c=1.43392(2)nm,β=102.0518(5)°, Z=4, F(000)=2360,Dc=1.508g·cm-3, The final R=0.0788,wR2=0.232, The catalytic rate constant of the dismutation of superoxide radicals has been obtained by means of photo reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT),and it is 1.875×106mol-1·L·s-1. 相似文献
189.
190.
A selective method based on high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) was developed to enable simultaneous detection of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo), products of DNA oxidative damage, in the presence of uric acid (UA), a strong interferent in their electrochemical detection. The method developed consists of HPLC isocratic elution with amperometric detection on a glassy carbon electrode, enabling a detection limit for 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo lower than 1 nM in standard mixtures. Detection of low concentrations up to 25 nM of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo in the presence of UA in a 104-fold higher concentration was achieved after one-step solid phase extraction (SPE). The method was tested with urine samples and it was possible to detect and quantify the presence of 8-oxoGua, and to confirm that UA was eliminated after uricase degradation and SPE. The LOD found in urine samples was about 80 nM, a value higher than in standard mixtures, due to the increase of background current in the urine matrix. The results presented here contribute to the development of a methodological approach to simultaneous determination of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo in urine samples. 相似文献