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641.
The reaction of methylene radicals in their 3 B1 electronic ground state with molecular NO was studied. Pure CH2(X 3 B1 ) radicals were produced by UV photolysis of ketene at 351 nm. The products were measured by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform Infrared (TR-FTIR) spectrometer. CO.OH .NH2 and HOCN or its isomer HNCO were found as primary products and several possible channels of this reaction were suggested. 相似文献
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644.
QUAN Wei-long TANG Ping-ying TANG Bi-yu HAN Ke-li 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(1):96-100
IntroductionA series of reactions of fluorine atoms with hydro-gen halidesF HCl HF Cl (1)(ΔH—00=-137·10 kJ/mol)F HBr HF Br (2)(ΔH—00=-202·73 kJ/mol)F HI HF I (3)(ΔH—00= -270·45 kJ/mol)belongs to the prototypical heavy-light-heavy reactionsa 相似文献
645.
在分子束条件下利用化学发光技术研究了亚稳态惰性气体原子He(23S1)和Ne(3P0,2)与NH3碰撞的解离激发反应.He(23S1)与NH3的反应中观察到NH(A-X,c-a,c-b),NH+(B-X)和H*-Balmer发射.对NH(A-X,c-a)的谱图进行了拟合.分析NH(c-b)谱发现NH(c)倾向于生成具有f对称性的转动能级,NH3可能是经由一个NH2中间体分两步解离,这与121.6nm光解NH3时的倾向性正好相反.利用参比反应测得生成NH(A,c)的速度为k=1.0×10-11cm3•s-1.He(23S1)与NH3生成的NH(A,v’=1)的转动激发比v’=0时要高,根据含角动量守恒的相空间理论,其生成过程可能具有较大的解离半碰撞参数.Ne(3P0,2)与NH3反应只有NH(A-X,c-a)发射,NH(A,c)的振转布居可由简单相空间理论三体解离模式解释. 相似文献
646.
Huang Z Ji D Xia A Koberling F Patting M Erdmann R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(22):8064-8066
The direct observations of delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence from the cyanine dye Cy5 are reported. The delayed fluorescence is generated from the S(1) state of trans-Cy5 through a reserve intersystem crossing from the cis-triplet state T(1) to the trans-singlet state S(1) via thermal activation. The lowest cis-triplet state is evidenced to be involved in the formation of the isomer. The back-isomerization from cis-triplet state to trans-singlet state crossing, a remarkably back-isomerization pathway that has not been reported before, plays a significant role in this unusual delayed fluorescence. 相似文献
647.
By using femtosecond time-resolved stimulated emission pumping fluorescence depletion (FS-TR-SEP-FD), we present a fluorescence depletion study of chlorophyll a (Chl a) in various solvent environments. Internal conversion times (IC) in different solvents are observed. It is found that all the S3 and S2 to S1 transition processes are extremely fast, and that the time constants of these processes range from 100 to 260 fs. In aprotic solvent, the rate of IC decreases with an increasing of solvent polarity. 相似文献
648.
The optimized molecular geometries of the three rotamers of m-dimethoxybenzene in the ground So and electronically excited Sl states were predicted by ab initio and density functional theory (DFF) calculations. Their vibrational spectra in the St state were studied by one color resonant two photon ionization (1C-R2PI) method, and their ionization energies were measured by two color resonant two photon ionization (2C-R2PI) experiment. The optimized molecular geometries showed that the total energy of conformer a was the lowest in the So state. Most of the active vibrations assigned from the 1C-R2PI spectrum were found to be of the in-plane ring modes. The ionization energies (IE) of conformers a, b and c were determined to be 63521, 64487 and 63755 cm^-1, respectively. 相似文献
649.
In this paper, we employ the time-dependent quantum wave packet method to study the reaction of F((2)P(3/2), (2)P(1/2)) with HD on the Alexander-Stark-Werner potential energy surface. The reaction probabilities and total integral cross sections of the spin-orbit ground and excited states for the two possible products of the system are calculated. Because the reaction channel of the excited spin-orbit state is closed at the resonance energy, the resonance feature does not appear in the reaction probabilities and cross section for the F((2)P(1/2))+HD(v=j=0)-->HF+D reaction, in contrast with that found for the ground spin--orbit state. We also compare the average cross sections of the two possible products with the experimental measurement. The resonance peak in the present average cross section for the HF+D product is slightly larger than the experimental result, but much smaller than that of the single-state calculations on the potential energy surface of Stark and Werner. It seems that the spin--orbit coupling would play a relatively important role in this reaction. Moreover, the isotope effects of the ground and excited spin--orbit states and the reactivity of the two product channels from the excited spin--orbit state are presented. 相似文献
650.
用密度泛函(DFT)方法与反射式飞行时间质谱及光电子能谱的实验结果相结合, 研究了二元合金团簇负离子CoGe-n(n=1~12)的结合能、几何结构与电子结构. 理论计算得到的电子亲和势(EA)光电子能谱测量的结果符合得较好. 通过分态密度(PDOS)分析了s, p和d轨道电子的相互作用规律. 讨论了团簇的稳定性, 认为CoGe-10具有幻数团簇的性质. 相似文献