水平井及大斜度井砾石充填α波砂床平衡高度随机概率模型及实验研究

α波砂床平衡高度预测是水平井砾石充填过程数值模拟及施工参数优化设计的核心问题之一。根据水流紊动理论,将砂床表面流体瞬时流速视为正态分布的随机变量,将颗粒运动状态转换视为随机事件,分析状态转换事件概率及最终状态概率的数字特征。根据最终状态概率代表颗粒运动趋势的原理,砂床高度的变化是床层表面颗粒运动状态转换的结果。由平衡砂床高度和摩阻流速及平均流速的关系,建立了同时适用于水平井和大斜度井砾石充填的α波砂床平衡高度预测的随机概率模型。利用研制的大斜度井砾石充填全尺寸实验模拟装置,进行井筒倾角、筛管偏置度、流量、砂浓度对α波砂床平衡高度影响的实验研究,对随机概率模型的计算结果进行了对比验证。随机概率模型与实验结果比较吻合,平均误差10.5%,进行必要的修正可以用于大斜度井砾石充填α波砂床平衡高度预测。     

SISO多维控制系统的反馈镇定性及算法的数学机械化实现

从代数学的理想论以及代数簇理论,探讨了SISO多维控制系统的可反馈镇定条件,并给出反馈控制的表示.文中的主要结果建立在判定一个多变元多项式的零点集是否与由多项式刻画的凸集相交的前提之上,并用数学机械化方法实现了这一判定的过程.     

Non-Noether Conserved Quantity of Poincaré-Chetaev Equations of a Generalized Classical Mechanics

In the present paper the Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity of the Poincaré-Chetaev equations of a generalized classical mechanics under the general infinitesimal transformations of Lie groups is discussed. First, we establish the determining equations of Lie symmetry of the equations. Second, the Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity of the equations is deduced. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with variable mass

Based on the total time derivative along the trajectory of the system the definition and the criterion for a unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system with variable mass are presented in this paper. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, are also obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Noether-Mei Symmetry of Mechanical System in Phase Space

In this paper, a new kind of symmetry and its conserved quantities of a mechanical system in phase space are studied. The definition of this new symmetry, i.e., a Noether-Mei symmetry, is presented, and the criterion of this symmetry is also given. The Noether conserved quantity and the Mei conserved quantity deduced from the Noether-Mei symmetry of the system are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

甲基葡萄糖苷对钻井液性能的影响

甲基葡萄糖苷对钻井液性能的影响;甲基葡萄糖苷;抑制作用;膜效率;活度;钻井液     

Unified Symmetry of Nonholonomic Mechanical Systems with Non-Chetaev＇s Type Constraints

Based on the total time derivative along the trajectory of the system, the unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system with non-Chetaev＇s type constraints is studied. The definition and criterion of the unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with non-Ohetaev＇s type constraints are given. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, is obtained. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

CH3S与HO2气相反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法, 在6-311＋＋G(d,p)基组水平上研究了CH3S自由基与HO2自由基的微观反应机理, 全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型, 振动分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性, 计算所得的键鞍点电荷密度的变化情况也确认了反应过程. 找到了五条可能的反应通道, 对结果的分析表明: 单线态反应通道(5) CH3S＋HO2→CH3SOOH (1P), 是所有通道中的主要反应通道. 该通道不需要克服过渡态能垒, 属于放热反应, 在动力学和热力学上都是最为有利的. 对于三线态反应通道来说, 通道(1)CH3S＋HO2→COM11→TS1→COM12→CH3SH＋O2 (3P)为主要反应通道, 控制步骤的活化能为53.5 kJ/mol, 能垒最低, 属于放热反应, 在动力学和热力学上都是有利的.     

Perturbation to Lie Symmetry and Hojman Exact and Adiabatic Invariants of Generalized Raitzin Canonical Equation of Motion

In this paper, firstly, we get the Hojman exact invariants by Lie symmetry for an undisturbed generalized Raitzin equation of motion. Secondly, we study the perturbation to Lie symmetry of generalized Raitzin canonical equation of motion and get Hojman adiabatic invariants. Lastly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Two Types of New Conserved Quantities and Mei Symmetry of Mechanical Systems in Phase Space

In this paper, two types of new conserved quantities directly deduced by Mei symmetry in phase space are studied. The conditions under which Mei symmetry can directly lead to the two types of new conserved quantities and the forms of the two types of new conserved quantities are given. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.