USING RANDOM PROPORTIONAL PULSE FEEDBACK OF SYSTEM VARIABLES TO CONTROL CHAOS AND HYPERCHAOS

A method that allows one to control chaotic and hyperchaotic systems by a random proportional pulse feedback of system variables is proposed. This method is illustrated with the Rossler chaotic and the complex Lorenz-Harken hyperchaotic systems, and a better control result is obtained. The advantage of this method is that just one perturbed system variable is enough to obtain a stabilized periodic orbit.     

A new type of lithium-ion cell based on the Li4Ti5O12/Li2Co0.4Fe0.4Mn3.2O8 high-voltage,electrode combination

A new type of lithium-ion cell based on the combination of a high voltage spinel Li[Li_1/3 Ti_5/3]O₄ anode with a high voltage mixed spinel solid solution Li₂(M₁M₂)_xMn_3−xO₈ cathode, is described. Although somewhat affected by the instability of the electrolyte in the charge region, the cell operates along the expected voltage levels, this demonstrating the feasibility of this innovative concept in the advanced lithium ion battery technology.     

一类五次多项式系统的奇点量与极限环分支

该文研究一类五次多项式微分系统在高次奇点与无穷远点的极限环分支问题. 该系统的原点是高次奇点, 赤道环上没有实奇点. 首先推导出计算高次奇点与无穷远点奇点量的代数递推公式,并用之计算系统原点、无穷远点的奇点量，然后分别讨论了系统原点、无穷远点中心判据. 给出了多项式系统在高次奇点分支出5个极限环同时在无穷远点分支出2个极限环的实例. 这是首次在同步扰动的条件下讨论高次奇点与无穷远点分支出极限环的问题.     

Generalized synchronization of discrete systems

Generalized synchronization of two discrete systems was discussed. By constructing appropriately nonlinear coupling terms, some sufficient conditions for determining the generalized synchronization between the drive and response systems were derived. In a positive invariant and bounded set, many chaotic maps satisfy the sufficient conditions. The effectiveness of the sufficient conditions is illustrated by three examples.     

NIR光谱的LLE-PLS非线性建模方法及应用

传统的偏最小二乘(PLS)建模方法不能有效反映近红外(NIR)光谱与分析样本的物理化学性质之间存在的非线性关系。局部线性嵌入(LLE)是一种新的非线性降维方法,属于流形学习方法,它能有效地发现高维数据中的本真低维结构。结合LLE和PLS,提出一种近红外光谱非线性建模的新方法,并用于建立丹参多酚酸盐柱层析过程中丹酚酸B含量的回归校正模型。该方法首先用LLE对NIR光谱数据降维,再用PLS建立校正模型。结果表明,与多元散射校正、一阶导等预处理方法结合PLS建模比较,参数优化后的LLE-PLS方法能更准确地预测丹酚酸B的含量,其交叉验证均方根误差为0.128 mg·mL-1、决定系数为0.998 8。基于NIR光谱及LLE-PLS建模,可实现丹参多酚酸盐柱层析过程的在线检测。     

等电位辉光放电电子温度的光谱测量与计算

用SII- IV 型全息凹面光栅单色仪对各种工艺参数条件下双层辉光等电位放电的发射光谱的相对强度进行了测量, 获得一系列光谱谱线。通过对玻尔兹曼方程式的计算, 得到了不同工艺条件下等离子放电时的电子温度。分析了工件电压、工作气压对电子温度的影响。结果表明: 在本工艺条件下, 电子温度随着工件电压的升高, 先减小后增大, 然后又减小, 并随着工作气压的增大而单调增大。工作气压的变化较工件电压的变化对电子温度的影响大。     

DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为研究

DC-DC开关功率变换器是一种典型的分段光滑动力学系统, 在一定的工作和参数条件下, 系统会出现各种分岔如倍周期分岔、Hopf分岔、边界碰撞分岔和混沌运动. 系统评述了DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为的研究进展;介绍了离散非线性映射、分段线性模型、平均值模型等3种建模方法;分析了这种电路系统中的分岔特点及通向混沌的途径与机制;结合我们的研究工作, 讨论了对这种电路系统进行混沌控制的必要性及相关策略;最后, 从应用的角度提出了未来的若干研究方向.      

Magnetic behaviour of alloys in the series (Fe1−xCox)2P

Magnetization and Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements are reported on five alloys in the series (Fe_1−xCo_x)₂P (corresponding to x=0.03, 0.10, 0.30, 0.50 and 0.70). All the five alloys are ferromagnetically ordered. With increasing cobalt, the Curie temperature initially increases becoming maximum for x=0.30 at 480 K and then drops. In going from x=0.10 to 0.30, when the crystalline symmetry changes from Fe₂P-like hexagonal one to Co₂P-like orthorhombic one, the magnetic moment on the pyramidal metallic site tilts off the V_zz-axis. In all the compositions, substitution of cobalt reduces the internal magnetic field at the tetrahedral site whereas that at the pyramidal site shows little change. The system with x=0.03 exhibits temporal relaxation of magnetization over a long period of time. Mössbauer spectra of this alloy exhibit a reduction in linewidth with increasing temperature from 80 to 125 to 160 K. These observations are indicative of the existence of magnetic clusters.