稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen发光特性的研究

将稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen掺杂到导电聚合物PVK中,制成结构分别为ITO/PVK:RE配合物/LiF/AI(1),ITO/PVK:RE配合物/PBD/LiF/AI(2)的电致发光(EL)器件。发现二者的电致发光谱存在着较大的差别:在器件(1)中,来自Eu~(3 )的位于594nm(~5D_0→~7F_1)和614nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)处的发光强度大致相当,而在器件(2)中,EL主要来自Eu~(3 )位于614nm的发光,594nm处的发光很弱,与薄膜状态下的光致发光谱(PL)一致。并针对此现象进行了初步讨论。     

Writing Fiber Grating of Different Wavelength Using the Same Phase Mask

Chirped fiber grating was used in dispersion compensator. We tried to use the same phase mask to write fiber grating of different wavelength with two methods to reduce the price of the fiber grating.     

Results of the maximum genus of graphs

In this paper,we provide a new class of up-embeddable graphs,and obtain a tight lower bound on the maximum genus of a class of 2-connected pseudographs of diameter 2 and of a class of diameter 4 multi-graphs.This extends a result of Skoviera.     

The spectrum of BSA(v, 3, λ; α) with α = 2,3

In this article, a kind of auxiliary design BSA^* for constructing BSAs is introduced and studied. Two powerful recursive constructions on BSAs from 3‐IGDDs and BSA^*s are exploited. Finally, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a BSA(v, 3, λ; α) with α = 2, 3 are established. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 15: 61–76, 2007     

Small-world and the growing properties of the Chinese railway network

By using the tools of statistical physics and recent investigations of the scaling properties of different complex networks, the structural and evolving properties of the Chinese railway network (CRN) is studied. It has been verified that the CRN has the same small-world properties of the Indian railway network (IRN). According to the class of small-world networks, we believe the CRN is a single scale. In addition, a novel result is obtained. Measurements on the CRN indicate that the rate at which nodes acquire links depends on the node’s degree and follows a power law.      

Ba2SiO4荧光粉中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Ba2SiO4:Ce3 ,Eu2 .测量了它们的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱,观察到了Ba2SiO4中Ce3 对Eu2 发光的敏化现象,发光的敏化作用缘于Ce3 和Eu2 之间的高效无辐射能量传递.     

CBP/Alq3有机量子阱结构的光致发光

采用多源有机分子气相沉积系统(OMBD)制备了CBP/Alq₃有机多量子阱结构,利用电化学循环伏安特性和吸收光谱、小角X射线衍射、荧光光谱研究了量子阱的能带、结构和光致发光的特性。电化学循环伏安特性和吸收光谱的测量结果表明,CBP的最低占据分子轨道(LUMO)与最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)的位置分别为-2.74,-6.00eV,Alq₃的LUMO与HOMO的位置分别为-3.10,-5.80eV,所以CBP/Alq₃有机量子阱为Ⅰ型量子阱结构。小角X衍射测量显示,在小角的位置(2θ的范围在0°～3°)观察到了对应于量子阱结构的多级布拉格衍射峰,表明多层量子阱结构是有序的层状结构,界面比较完整,界面质量比较好。荧光光谱的研究结果表明,Ⅰ型量子阱结构可以有效地把能量从垒层传递给阱层,从而增强了阱层材料的发光。阱层的厚度对发光峰的位置影响很大,随阱层厚度减小,阱层材料的发光峰出现蓝移现象。并对引起发光峰蓝移的原因进行了讨论。     

用OZSAD软件实现复合式变焦凸轮曲线优化设计

变焦距光学系统凸轮曲线设计是保证光学系统变焦精确、平滑和驱动力均衡的关键。以2运动组元变焦系统的牛顿法变焦推导公式为依据，分析等间隔设计和等角距设计凸轮曲线方法的特点，结合EBA20X10光学镜头设计实例，探讨了结合2者优点实现复合式凸轮曲线优化设计的方法。文中等间距是指变倍透镜组沿光轴的移动量与凸轮转角呈线性关系，凸轮曲线沿圆周展开为直线；等角距是指系统焦距与凸轮转角呈线性关系。最后介绍了可实现3种凸轮曲线辅助设计的软件工具OZSAD V1.2。设计结果表明，该设计方法可以降低凸轮曲线压力角，减少总展开角及加工点对数，还可保证凸轮的设计精度。     

YLiF4: Er3+, Tm3+, Yb3+中Tm3+浓度对上转换发光的影响

利用水热法合成了YLiF4: Er3 , Tm3 , Yb3 , 其中Er3 和Yb3 的浓度保持固定不变, 分别为1 mol%和1.5 mol%, Tm3 浓度变化范围是2 mol%～8 mol%. 在这种共掺杂体系中, 同时观察到了Er3 , Tm3 和Yb3 的吸收, 且Tm3 的吸收随着其浓度的增强而增强. 在980 nm光的激发下, 当Tm3 浓度很小时, 这种材料的上转换发光为白光. 其中蓝光主要来源于Tm3 的激发态1G4到基态3H6的跃迁, 绿光来源于Er3 的4S3/2和2H11/2到基态4I15/2的跃迁, 红光既来源于Tm3 的1G4→3F4的跃迁, 也来源于Er3 的4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁. 并且这种上转换发光强度随着Tm3 浓度的增强而降低, 但对应不同能级跃迁的发光强度降低的幅度不同, 这是因为Er3 和Tm3 之间的相互作用.     

Scale-Free Properties in Traffic System

In this work, we propose a new model of evolution networks, which is based on the evolution of the traffic flow. In our method, the network growth does not take into account preferential attachment, and the attachment of new node is independent of the degree of nodes. Our aim is that employing the theory of evolution network, we give a further understanding about the dynamical evolution of the traffic flow. We investigate the probability distributions and scaling properties of the proposed model. The simulation results indicate that in the proposed model, the distribution of the output connections can be well described by scale-free distribution. Moreover, the distribution of the connections is largely related to the traffic flow states, such as the exponential distribution (i.e., the scale-free distribution) and random distribution etc.