沉淀法高效制备聚多巴胺纳米粒子

为得到分散性和稳定性较好的聚多巴胺纳米粒子,利用“沉淀-再分散法”高效制备了聚多巴胺纳米粒子水分散液。 首先利用溶液氧化法制备了分散在水/乙醇中的聚多巴胺纳米粒子,然后向分散液中加入丙酮使聚多巴胺纳米粒子絮凝。 收集沉降物,用丙酮冲洗并干燥后,加水重新分散得到纯化的聚多巴胺纳米粒子水分散液。 丙酮沉淀法得到的聚多巴胺纳米粒子形貌规整,分散性好,粒径分布在250 nm左右,在水中具有良好的储存稳定性和光热性能,与传统的超速离心提纯法相比,产率可提高57.4%。 此方法为其之后在药物载体及光热治疗等方面的应用研究提供了便利。     

Interpenetrating Network Hydrogels based on Nanostructured Conductive Polymers for Flexible Supercapacitor

Flexible conductive polymer hydrogels are unique material that synergize the features of conductive polymers and hydrogels. They are excellent candidates for the flexible supercapacitor electrodes. In this paper, flexible conductive polymer hydrogels were prepared with poly(vinyl alcohol) as soft skeleton through cyclic freezing-thawing method. Firstly, phytic acid-doped polyaniline with crosslinked network was prepared using phytic acid as the dopant and crosslinking agents. Hydrogels with interpenetrating binary network nanostructure were then formed by freezing-thawing method. The interpenetrating binary network structure endowed the hydrogel reliable mechanical properties with decent flexibility and compressive strength of 3.64 MPa. More importantly, this unique structure enable them to maintain highly specific capacitance (314 F/g at the current density of 0.5 A/g).     

卤素离子触发亚铁四面体笼的自旋状态转换

合理构筑了3个具有固态自旋交叉特性的亚铁四面体笼状化合物1~3。单晶X射线衍射分析证实了化合物是由6个咪唑席夫碱配体和4个亚铁离子组装形成的边导向封顶胶囊结构。金属中心占据四面体的顶点,而配体组成了四面体的边。这些笼状化合物的内部空腔被咪唑基团环绕,而外部则被取代苯环包围。一个阴离子客体被限域在笼状化合物空腔内,并与笼状化合物主体产生较强的相互作用。当在笼状化合物的乙腈溶液中加入卤素离子（Cl^-和Br^-）时,溶液的颜色和MLCT峰强度会发生明显变化,表明亚铁四面体笼状化合物的自旋状态由低自旋向髙自旋发生了转换。     

Engineering FeS2 nanoparticles on tubular g-C3N4 for photo-Fenton treatment of paint wastewater

An efficient photo-Fenton catalyst （Fe S₂@HTCN） was designed by maximizing the synergistic effect of Fe S₂nanoparticles and hollow tubular g-C₃N₄（HTCN）.Molecule self-assembly and molten salts-assisted calcination were used to engineering the hollow structured g-C₃N₄before anchoring Fe S₂nanoparticles on the walls of HTCN via reflux method.Compared to bulk g-C₃N₄,the unique structure of HTCN and het...     

Microgels at droplet interfaces of water-in-oil emulsions—challenges and progress

Most of the commonly used microgels (MGs) are hydrophilic and tend to form oil-in-water emulsions. In this review, we discuss the function of MGs at the droplet interface in order to stabilize water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions. This topic addresses both interesting questions in fundamental research and a significant impact for applications, where the w/o emulsion type is of essential importance. Promising approaches to stabilize w/o emulsions with MGs are highlighted from different perspectives, ranging from novel MG modifications to assisted co-stabilization by adding soft or hard particles. We summarize the accumulated knowledge, evaluate the challenges and solutions, and highlight future research trends.     

Widely Adaptable Oil-in-Water Gel Emulsions Stabilized by an Amphiphilic Hydrogelator Derived from Dehydroabietic Acid

A surfactant, R-6-AO, derived from dehydroabietic acid has been synthesized. It behaves as a highly efficient low-molecular-weight hydrogelator with an extremely low critical gelation concentration (CGC) of 0.18 wt % (4 mm ). R-6-AO not only stabilizes oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions at concentrations above its critical micelle concentration (cmc) of 0.6 mm , but also forms gel emulsions at concentrations beyond the CGC with the oil volume fraction freely adjustable between 2 % and 95 %. Cryo-TEM images reveal that R-6-AO molecules self-assemble into left-handed helical fibers with cross-sectional diameters of about 10 nm in pure water, which can be turned to very stable hydrogels at concentrations above the CGC. The gel emulsions stabilized by R-6-AO can be prepared with different oils (n-dodecane, n-decane, n-octane, soybean oil, olive oil, tricaprylin) owing to the tricyclic diterpene hydrophobic structure in their molecules that enables them to adopt a unique arrangement in the fibers.     

菠萝蛋白酶催化合成寡聚L-酪氨酸

以菠萝蛋白酶为催化剂从L-酪氨酸甲酯聚合得到寡聚L-酪氨酸(O-L-Try)。 以0.8 U/mL蛋白酶在体积分数为7.5%的二甲亚砜(DMSO)缓冲液(pH=7.5,0.2 mol/L)中催化0.23 g/mL L-酪氨酸甲酯在50 ℃下聚合反应5 h后,O-L-Try产率达到65%。 通过基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)、氢核磁共振波谱仪(¹H NMR)、拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)等技术手段表征了O-L-Try结构和性能特征。 结果表明,MALDI-TOF-MS测定的O-L-Try的聚合度主要为10。 ¹H NMR谱图分析得到的O-L-Try的平均聚合度为8。 拉曼光谱显示,O-L-Try的肽键特征峰位于1623 cm^-1(酰胺Ⅰ带)、1447 cm^-1(酰胺Ⅱ带)、1270 cm^-1(酰胺Ⅲ带)和648 cm^-1(酰胺Ⅳ带)。     

香菇生物质基氮掺杂微孔碳材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用

采用简易浸泡法和一步碳化/活化法制备香菇生物质基氮掺杂微孔碳材料(NMCs),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对材料的结构形貌进行表征,并研究了其超级电容特性。测试结果表明,NMCs的微孔比表面积高达1 594 m~2·g~(-1),且拥有更高数量的含氮官能团,其吡啶型含氮官能团比例也有所提高,展现出优异的超级电容特性。在0.5 A·g~(-1)的电流密度下,其比容量高达325 F·g~(-1),当电流密度上升到20 A·g~(-1)时,其比电容仍然高达180 F·g~(-1),表现出优异的倍率性能;同时,在5 A·g~(-1)的电流密度下,电极经历5 000次充放电循环后具有97.7%的比容量保持率,展现出优异的循环稳定性。这主要归因于NMCs超高的微孔比表面积和丰富的含氮官能团。     

A facile method to fabricate tough hydrogel with ultra-wide adjustable stiffness,stress, and fast recoverability

In this article, we report a synergistic strategy to develop dual physically cross-linked tough hydrogels via one-pot bulk copolymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, acrylic acid, and stearyl methylacrylate (SMA) without any adscititious surfactant. Due to synergic effects of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic association, the resulted dual physically cross-linked hydrogels (DP Gel) with ultra-wide range adjustable Young's modulus (0.08–45.6 MPa), tensile stress (0.7–6.9 MPa), and toughness (3.3–23.1 MJ m⁻³). Stretching to 300%, DP Gel exhibited fast recoverability that remained ~95% of initial dissipated energy after resting in 60 °C for 3 min. Finally, scanning electron microscopy revealed that the microstructure of hydrogel changed from phase separation structure to micro phase separation as SMA added, which accounted for excellent performance of DP Gel. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1469–1474