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51.
一种在近红外光谱(NIR)区域高效的量子剪裁现象已在Ca0.8-2x(Ybx Tb0.1Na0.1+x)2x WO4(x=0~0.2)荧光粉中得到证实,该量子剪裁通过吸收紫外线光子发射近红外光子,能量传递包括两个协同过程,分别是WO42-基团到Yb3+离子和WO42-基团到Tb3+离子再到Yb3+离子,Yb3+离子的掺杂浓度对荧光粉在可见光和近红外光谱的发光,荧光寿命和量子效率的影响已进行了详细的研究。经计算,量子效率最大达到135.7%。铽与镱共掺钨酸钙的近红外量子剪裁,通过吸收太阳光谱的1个紫外光子到2个1 000 nm光子(2倍光子数增加)的下转化机制实现高效率硅太阳能电池的途径。 相似文献
52.
《Tetrahedron letters》2014,55(52):7233-7235
The α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols was realized by CC cross-coupling with iridium–CNP complexes as catalyst. This reaction proceeds via dehydrogenation reactions, aldol condensation, and hydrogenation using the borrowed hydrogen atoms from alcohols. The pyridyl methanols and other heterocyclic substituted methanols, especially alkyl alcohols, were also suitable for this transformation. 相似文献
53.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(32):4738-4744
Gram-scale total synthesis of (±)-8-[1-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]-galangin (1) and -chrysin (2) has been accomplished in eight steps from commercially available phloroglucinol and three steps from commercially available chrysin, respectively, featuring an efficient introduction of C(8) (1-prop-2-en-1-yl)phenyl moiety in the natural products through chemo- and regioselective cinnamylation and regioselective aromatic Claisen rearrangement. 相似文献
54.
A general and efficient P(V)–N activation method for the preparation of symmetrical and asymmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphates (NpnN′s, n=2–4) and P2,P3-CX2-dinucleoside tetraphosphates (X=H, F, and Cl) has been established. Twenty-two dinucleoside polyphosphates and their phosphonate analogs were synthesized from nucleoside 5′-phosphoropiperidates with 4,5-dicyanoimidazole as the activator in good to high yields. 相似文献
55.
《Tetrahedron letters》2014,55(50):6861-6863
The reaction of t-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) chloride with secondary alcohols was catalyzed by pyrrolidinopyridine N-oxide (PPYO) in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) at room temperature, giving the corresponding TBDPS ethers in high yields. 相似文献
56.
《中国化学快报》2022,33(12):5200-5207
The matched energy band structure and efficient carrier separation efficiency are the keys to heterogeneous photocatalytic reactions. A novel organic/inorganic step scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction PDI-Urea/BiOBr composite photocatalyst was constructed by simple solvothermal reaction combined with in-situ growth strategy. The composite photocatalyst not only has high chemical stability, but also can generate and accumulate a large number of active species (h+, ?O2?, ?OH, H2O2). PDI-Urea/BiOBr showed higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of antibiotic such as ofloxacin (OFLO), tetracycline (TC) and the production of H2O2 in the spectral range of 400–800 nm. The apparent rate constant of 15% PDI-Urea/BiOBr for photocatalytic degradation of TC (or OFLO) was 2.7 (or 2.5) times that of pure BiOBr and 1.7 (or 1.8) times that of pure PDI-Urea. The H2O2 evolution rate of 15% PDI-Urea/BiOBr was 2.5 times that of PDI-Urea and 1.5 times that of BiOBr, respectively. This work has formed a mature S-scheme heterojunction design thought and method, which offers new visions for the development of heterogeneous photocatalysts. 相似文献
57.
采用UωB97X-D/6-311+G**方法, 研究了气相、 甲苯和水中OH自由基(·OH)引发CH3SSCH3自由基阳离子(CH3SSC +, DMDS?+)裂解的反应机理, 并讨论了溶剂效应对反应的影响. 结果表明, ·OH和DMDS·+首先形成自由基耦合产物CH3S(OH)SCH3+(R1)和氢提取产物复合物[CH2=SSCH3+H2O]+(R2); 随后R1裂解直接发生 S—S键断裂协同质子转移, 而R2裂解依次发生构象变化、 C=S键亲碳加成和S—S键断裂协同质子转移. 去质子化的裂解产物为CH3SOH, CH2=S和HSCH2OH. 甲苯略微降低了裂解反应速控步骤的自由能垒. 水溶剂有利于R1裂解, 但不利于R2裂解, 尤其是单个水分子参与反应. 在气相、 甲苯和水中, 以·OH和DMDS·+为初始反应物, 虽然速控步骤的自由能垒为167.6~202.8 kJ/mol, 但裂解反应均是放热反应(?154.3~?31.4 kJ/mol). 相似文献
58.
以烟酰胺和硝酸铕为原料,采用热溶剂法合成了烟酰胺-铕配合物的微纳米球。其结构和性能经红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、元素分析(EDS)和荧光检测等表征。研究结果表明:配合物含有碳、氧、氮和铕等元素,其红外光谱图与烟酰胺配体有明显的差异;配合物的质量在250 ℃和550 ℃条件下出现了明显的下降,下降率分别为15%和19%; SEM照片显示配合物为大小不均一的微纳米球,且具有较好的荧光发光性能,发射峰位于579 nm, 591 nm, 612 nm, 618 nm, 693 nm和699 nm。烟酰胺配体和烟酰胺-铕配合物对腺癌人肺泡基底上皮细胞(A549细胞)的活性影响趋势一致,随着药物浓度升高,该细胞活性没有发生明显变化。 相似文献
59.
Ding Qingran Zhang Xingyu Lin Zheshuai Xiong Zheyao Wang Yusong Long Xifa Zhao Sangen Hong Maochun Luo Junhua 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(9):1710-1714
Science China Chemistry - As structural variants of famous hexagonal tungsten bronzes, hexagonal tungsten oxides (HTO) represent an important family with fascinating functional properties, such as... 相似文献
60.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(11):104225
Cinnamomum camphora leaf essential oil (CEO) was extracted using enzymatic-ultrasound pretreatment followed by microwave assisted extraction (EUP-MAE) method and simultaneously studied as a mycelial growth inhibitor against five important pathogens which cause potato dry rot. The optimum EUP-MAE conditions with a real CEO yield of 19.23 ± 0.12 mg/g were obtained through Plackett–Burman design and Box–Behnken design as follows: 3 % of enzyme dosage, 2 h of pretreatment time, 5 of pH, 210 W of ultrasound power, 50 °C pretreatment temperature, 16 mL/g of water to solid ratio, 30 min of microwave time and 500 W of microwave power. Compared to the reference methods, EUP-MAE possessed a highest CEO yield than these of ultrasound-microwave assisted extraction (U-MAE) and traditional hydrodistillation (HD). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis demonstrated that eucalyptol, camphor, and α-terpineol were the three main constituents of CEO. Results from in vitro antifungal activity assay revealed that the mycelial growths of all the five tested Fusarium solani, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium trichothecioides, Fusarium sporotrioides, and Fusarium avenaceum were apparently affected by CEO. These findings not only provide a potential paradigm for the separation of plant essential oil, but also guarantee a promising utilization of the CEO for potato protection to control the Fusarium spp. 相似文献