Experimental investigation of the effect of temperature on the strength of polyimide contact structures

A new photogrammetry based measurement technique for contact areas in line contact structures is developed. From the data collected by this technique, a method for measuring the contact strength of contact structures in high temperature applications is proposed. The contact strength of a line contact structure of polyimide at different temperatures is measured; the results show that the increase in temperature decreases the contact strength of the structure. The effect of temperature on the contact strength is studied by investigating the occurrence and evolution of yielding core within the structure at different temperatures. The decrease in the yield strength and elastic modulus of the polyimide material at high temperature induces core yielding at lower loads and eases the propagation of core yielding to the surface.     

Application of poly(vinylphenyltrimethylammonium tribromide) resin as an efficient polymeric brominating agent in the α-bromination and α-bromoacetalization of acetophenones

The applications of a new supported tribromide reagent based on poly(vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide) resin (Amberlite 717) were reported. This supported tribromide resin was used directly in α-bromination and α-bromoacetalization of acetophenones without any other catalyst under mild conditions. The effects of solvents and the amount of the supported tribromide resin on the reactions were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, most of α-bromo and α-bromoacetal of acetophenones were selectively obtained in excellent yields.     

Polyaniline-coated coconut fibers: Structure,properties and their use as conductive additives in matrix of polyurethane derived from castor oil

Electrically conducting fibers based on coconut fibers (CF) and polyaniline (PANI) were prepared through in situ oxidative polymerization of aniline (ANI) in the presence of CF using iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl_3.6H₂O) or ammonium persulfate (APS) as an oxidant. The PANI-coated coconut fibers (CF-PANI) displayed various morphologies, electrical conductivities and percentages of PANI on the CF surface. For both systems, a PANI conductive layer was present on the CF surface, which was responsible for an electrical conductivity of around 1.5 × 10⁻¹ and 1.9 × 10⁻² S cm⁻¹ for composites prepared with FeCl₃.6H₂O and APS, respectively; values that are similar to that of pure PANI. In order to modify the structure and properties of polyurethane derived from castor oil (PU) both CF-PANI and pure PANI were used as conductive additives. The PU/CF-PANI composites exhibited higher electrical conductivity than pure PU and PU/PANI blends. Additionally, the PU/CF-PANI composites showed a variation in electrical resistivity according to the compressive stress applied, indicating that these materials could be applied for pressure-sensitive applications.     

Highly porous CuO/MnO2 catalyst prepared by gas release-assisted technology and its enhancement of formaldehyde removal efficiency

Research on Chemical Intermediates - A porous CuO/MnO2 catalyst was synthesized by a gas release-assisted method. Due to the participation of gases (H2O, NH3, CO2) released from ammonia and...     

JLab Hall-A上小角度GDH实验中的粒子鉴别及其效率

在JLab的A大厅上的小角度GDH实验中, 因为散射截面及截面不对称度的测量需要干净的电子样本和足够的事例统计, 径迹在簇射量能器和气体阈契仑柯夫探测器理的信息被用来完成粒子鉴别的任务. 通过优化粒子在两种探测器里的信息筛选条件, 可以得到较高的电子接收效率和π的去除能力. 因为探测器的分辨能力与粒子的动量等运动学参量有关, 所以对于不同的数据的粒子鉴别条件分别进行了优化, 并得到了对应的电子接收效率和π的去除能力.     

Nitrogen dilution effect for small angle GDH experiment in JLab Hall-A

In the GDH sum rule measurement in JLab Hall-A,to obtain the cross section of electron scattering on polarized 3He and its asymmetry in different helicity states,the dilution effect from unpolarized nitrogen mixed in the polarized 3He target were calculated at different kinematic settings.     

Novel approaches for the preparation of silica-based zwitterionic hybrid copolymers

Two novel routes for the preparation of silica-based zwitterionic hybrid copolymers were proposed. A series of zwitterionic hybrid copolymers were prepared by the sulfonation of phenyl groups and the quaternary amination of tertiary amine groups alternately. Both FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectra confirm the step products. TGA and DrTGA analyses indicate that the thermal stability of these zwitterionic hybrid copolymers is higher than 400 °C. The determination of sulfonation degree reveals that the zwitterionic hybrid copolymer (c) from sulfonation-quarteramination (Route I) has the minimal value; meanwhile the anion-exchange capacity exhibits that the zwitterionic hybrid copolymer (e) from quarteramination-sulfonation (Route II) has the minimal value. These findings demonstrate the impact of electrostatic effect on the charge content of ionic groups. MALDI-TOF mass spectra exhibit that the decrease in the stability of the charged hybrid copolymers can be ascribed to the electrostatic effect between the molecular chains. The surface SEM images demonstrate that the surface of zwitterionic hybrid copolymer (e) from quarteramination-sulfonation (Route II) has some aggregated particles and form clusters regions in the hybrid matrix, which can also be attributed to the ionic interactions between those charged groups.     

微波消解-FAAS测定皖南茶园土壤中矿质元素含量

采用微波消解-FAAS测定了皖南休宁县茶园不同深度土壤中的矿质元素Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Fe、Pb的含量,分析了不同深度土壤中矿质元素的分布特征,结果表明,皖南土壤中矿质元素Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Pb 5元素含量随土壤深度呈递减趋势,土壤表层的矿质元素(Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Pb)含量高于深层的,这与施肥有关,土...