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11.
Abstract A shock wave model is employed to explain the non-linear effect in the sputtering yield in heavy-ion bombardments on high Z materials. ?umerical results have revealed that the shock wave model well predicts the experimental data. 相似文献
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Manqi Ruan Hang Zhao Gang Li Chengdong Fu Zhigang Wang Xinchou Lou Dan Yu Vincent Boudry Henri Videau Vladislav Balagura Jean-Claude Brient Peizhu Lai Chia-Ming Kuo Bo Liu Fenfen An Chunhui Chen Soeren Prell Bo Li Imad Laketineh 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2018,78(5):426
After the Higgs discovery, precise measurements of the Higgs properties and the electroweak observables become vital for the experimental particle physics. A powerful Higgs/Z factory, the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is proposed. The Particle Flow oriented detector design is proposed to the CEPC and a Particle Flow algorithm, Arbor is optimized accordingly. We summarize the physics object reconstruction performance of the Particle Flow oriented detector design with Arbor algorithm and conclude that this combination fulfills the physics requirement of CEPC. 相似文献
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The article is concerned with mathematical models for media with oscillating inclusions. These models consist of mutually connected equations, one of which is the wave equation for carrying medium and others are equations of motion for partial oscillators. To close these models, we use cubic and nonlocal equations of state for the carrying medium. Travelling wave solutions to these models are studied in detail. Using qualitative analysis methods, the phase space is shown to contain periodic, homo- and heteroclinic trajectories. Moreover, in the case of nonlocal models we observe the creation of quasiperiodic and chaotic regimes. Bifurcations of localized regimes are studied via the Poincaré section technique. 相似文献
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Dr. Irek R. Nizameev Guliya R. Nizameeva Prof. Rashid R. Faizullin Prof. Marsil K. Kadirov 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(3):288-292
The paper demonstrates a technique for applying an oriented nickel network to a glass surface. The method is based on the chemical reduction of nickel salt. The shaping and orientation of the resulting system are carried out using a micellar template of a surfactant and a magnetic field. Submicron nickel fibres are used to impart unity to the plurality of individual-oriented nickel nanonetworks. The result is a single conductive coating on the surface of the glass, which has a transparency in the optical range. Investigations of the structure, chemical composition, morphology and electrical conductivity of the coating were performed. 相似文献
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The materials Sr3−x(VO4)2:xYb were successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method varying the concentration of Yb3+ ions from 0 to 0.06 mol. It was characterize by powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and surface morphology was studied by scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The photoluminescence (PL) properties were studied by spectrophotometers in near infra red (NIR) and ultra violet visible (UV–VIS) region. The Yb3+ ion doped tristrontium vanadate (Sr3(VO4)2) phosphors that can convert a photon of UV region (349 nm) into photons of NIR region (978, 996 and 1026 nm). Hence this phosphor could be used as a quantum cutting (QC) luminescent convertor in front of crystalline silicon solar cell (c-Si) panels to reduce thermalization loss due to spectral mismatch of the solar cells. The theoretical value of quantum efficiency (QE) was calculated from steady time decay measurement and the maximum efficiency approached up to 144.43%. The Sr(3−x) (VO4)2:xYb can be potentiality used for betterment of photovoltaic (PV) technology. 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的平面波超软赝势方法(PWPP), 利用Material studio 计算N, Fe, La三种元素掺杂引起的锐钛矿TiO2晶体结构、能带结构和态密度变化. 并通过溶胶-凝胶法制得锐钛矿型本征TiO2, N, Fe共掺杂TiO2和N, Fe, La共掺杂TiO2; 用X射线衍射和扫描电镜表征结构; 紫外-可见分光光度计检测TiO2对甲基橙的降解效率变化. 计算结果表明, 由于N, Fe, La三掺杂TiO2的晶格体积、键长等发生变化, 导致晶体对称性下降, 光生电子-空穴对有效分离, 同时在导带底和价带顶形成杂质能级, TiO2禁带宽度由1.78 eV变为1.35 eV, 减小25%, 光吸收带边红移, 态密度数增加, 电子跃迁概率提升, 光催化能力增加. 实验结果表明: 离子掺杂使颗粒变小, 粒径大小: 本征TiO2>N/Fe_TiO2>N/Fe/La_TiO2, 并测得N/Fe/La_TiO2发光峰425 nm, 能隙减小, 光催化能力比N/Fe_TiO2强, 增强原因是杂质能级和电子态数量增加引起. 相似文献
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Thin films of Ga10Se80Hg10 have been deposited onto a chemically cleaned Al2O3 substrates by thermal evaporation technique under vacuum. The investigated thin films are irradiated by 60Co γ-rays in the dose range of 50–150 kGy. X-ray diffraction patterns of the investigated thin films confirm the preferred crystallite growth occurs in the tetragonal phase structure. It also shows, the average crystallite size increases after γ-exposure, which indicates the crystallinity of the material increases after γ-irradiation. These results were further supported by surface morphological analysis carried out by scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope which also shows the crystallinity of the material increases with increasing the γ-irradiation dose. The optical transmission spectra of the thin films at normal incidence were investigated in the spectral range from 190 to 1100 nm. Using the transmission spectra, the optical constants like refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) were calculated based on Swanepoel’s method. The optical band gap (Eg) was also estimated using Tauc’s extrapolation procedure. The optical analysis shows: the value of optical band gap of investigated thin films decreases and the corresponding absorption coefficient increases continuously with increasing dose of γ-irradiation. 相似文献