在线分析己烷中痕量四氢呋喃的气相色谱柱系统研究

 根据 30万t乙烯工程“橡胶”装置中生产工艺控制的实际需要 ,研究了在线分析己烷中痕量四氢呋喃的气相色谱柱系统。使用自制的 7μm特厚膜甲基硅氧烷大孔径弹性石英毛细管柱 ,通过试验不同条件下色谱柱的分离特性及研究组分在柱内的运动轨迹 ,给出了总的柱切换时间程序。在上述基础上 ,完成了正己烷、环己烷中 10 -6(体积分数 )级的四氢呋喃分析。现场应用一年多的实践表明 ,所研制的柱系统从分析时间、运行稳定性、定量准确性 (相对标准偏差小于 5 % )等方面均满足工艺控制的要求。     

枞酸乙二醇单酯与双酯的合成工艺研究

采用L39^4正交实验研究了枞酸乙二醇单酯与双酯的合成工艺。探讨了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物料摩尔比、反应时间等诸因素对转化率及选择性的影响。结果表明：反应温度与反应物料摩尔比分别对转化率及选择性具有最显著的影响。实验提供了枞酸乙二醇单酯与双酯的优化合成条件,在此基础上以松香为原料进行了验证。     

氯化银比浊法测定铜箔镀液中微量氯

采用氯化银比浊法,在不分离硫酸铜的条件下,直接测定镀铜电解液中微量氯离子。对试验条件和可能存在的干扰进行了研究,榈的加标回收率在９８．７％￣１０７．０％之间,相对标准偏差在２．７％￣８．８％之间。方法快速简单,结果满意。     

A flame retardant separator modified by MOFs-derived hybrid for safe and efficient Li-S batteries

In this work,we have successfully prepared a novel separator modified with N,S co-doped carbon framework(named NSPCF)with confined CoS₂ nanoparticles and rooted carbon nanotubes material(named NSPCF@CoS₂)to apply for high-performance Lithium-Sulfur batteries(Li-S batteries).Robust carbon structure with large specific surface can act as a physical barrier and possess physical adsorption effect on lithium polysulfides(LiPSs).In addition,highly-conductive carbon can improve integral conductivity,leading to the fast charge transport and reaction kinetics.Also,doping heteroatoms could form more active sites to adsorb LiPSs strongly so that modified separator could inhibit the shuttle effect effectively.Moreover,the presence of CoS₂ further enhances the ability of modified separator to trap LiPSs owing to the Lewis acid-base action.As a result,the NSPCF@CoS₂@C-150 battery can deliver initial discharge capacities of 863.0,776.2,649.1 and 489.4 mAh g^-1 at 0.1,0.5,1 and 2C with a high sulfur loading of 2.04 mg cm^-2,respectively.Notably,when turning the current density back to 0.1 C,its discharge capacity can recover to 1008.7 mAh g^-1.In addition,the modified separators exhibit outstanding capacities to restrain the growth of lithium dendrites.It is noteworthy that the flame retardant performances of Li-S batteries are improved dramatically owing to the novel structures of modified separators.This rationally designed separator endows Li-S batteries with higher safety and excellent electrochemical performances,providing a feasible strategy for practical application of Li-S batteries.     

合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光研究方法的改进

 根据简单的计算模型,导出辐射能量谱形状因子和相干谐波辐射表达式,用此表达式讨论了不对称光学速调管的相干谐波辐射;对于合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光,提出了一个不对称光学速调管相干谐波辐射的研究方案,并且作了详细的计算,结果表明在较高的电子束能量下,调整光学速调管和外激光参数,使辐射段波荡器的辐射基波与外激光的二次谐波共振,进行相干谐波产生实验,能获得10⁹量级相干加强因子。     

Magnetron sputtering deposition of silicon nitride on polyimide separator for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries

To date,lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly significant in the application of portable devices and electrical vehicles,and revolutionary progress in theoretical research and industrial application has been achieved.However,the commercial polyolefin separators with unsatisfying electrolytes affinity and poor thermal stability have extremely restricted the further application of lithium-ion batteries,especially in the high-temperature fields.In this work,magnetron sputtering deposition technique is employed to modify the commercial polyimide separator by coating silicon nitride on both sides.Magnetron sputtering deposition modified polyimide(MSD-PI)composite separator shows high thermal stability and ionic conductivity.More importantly,compared with the cells using Celgard separator,the cells with MSD-PI separator exhibit superior electrochemical performance,especially long-term cycle performance under high temperature environment,owing to the high thermal conductivity of surface Si3 N4 particles.Hence,lithium-ion batteries with MSD-PI separator are capable of improving thermal safety and capacity retention,which demonstrates that magnetron sputtering deposition technique could be regarded as a promising strategy to develop advanced organic/inorganic composite separators for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries.     

Growth factor functionalized biodegradable nanocellulose scaffolds for potential wound healing application

Cellulose - Nanocellulose has been highlighted as one of the most promising biomaterials for biomedical applications with the potential to outperform conventional polymeric materials. However, the...     

转换屏背底散射对图像对比度的影响研究

 分析了高能X光照相中转换屏的背底散射（对可见光的散射）对图像对比度的影响，建立了相应散射影响的计算模型；同时还通过计算模拟给出了相应的结果，理论和实验研究表明对转换屏背底的处理是极为重要的。     

用周期铁磁结构环作磁累积发生器的初始能源

 首先推导了描述铁磁体的磁场方程，并分析计算了圆筒型周期性永磁结构环内部所携带的磁能，研究了磁能与永磁体质量的关系。分析表明，采用内外径分别为60和90mm、长为60mm、质量约为30kg的四级周期永磁结构能够提供1kJ左右的磁能。这种结构有可能成为间接馈电磁累积发生器的初始能源。     

CeF3闪烁探测器对DD中子的相对灵敏度

 用国内近年新研制的CeF₃闪烁体和常用闪烁体ST401分别配特性相同的光电倍增管，构成两种闪烁体探测器，在强度不随时间变化的DD中子源场中测量了这两种闪烁探测器的相对灵敏度，测量结果表明：CeF₃闪烁探测器对DD中子的灵敏度比同尺寸ST401的灵敏度低一个量级以上。