最低价评标法若干问题探析

从我国建设工程招投标评标方法入手，论述了最低价评标法的优缺点，分析了应用最低价评标法应把握几个问题，最后提出了实际最低价评标法的几项保障措施。     

多项式回归在等厚干涉实验中的应用

用多项式回归处理等厚干涉的实验数据，可将等厚干涉的检测范围从球面拓展到任意二次旋转曲面。     

高平均功率FEL的标度律

 讨论了设计高平均功率康普顿型自由电子激光（FEL）装置的基本思路与相关的标度律。强调了除电子束平均流强外，能量抽取率是装置实现高平均功率的决定性因素。这个量的标度律基本上由摇摆器参数（周期数）单独确定，与摇摆器周期长度和强度无关，与激光波长无关。指出如无能量回收系统，按目前光阴极电子枪+超导射频加速结构装置可预期的电子束团100 pC/bunch，平均电流为mA情况下，15MeV电子束能给出的激光平均输出功率为百瓦量级。     

模糊神经网络系统在微波效应数据处理中的应用

 描述了建立神经网络驱动的模糊系统的基本过程，结合部分微波效应数据建立了一个小型的效应预测评估模型。对应于学习样本，给出了网络输出值与样本输出真实值的比对情况，并对部分非学习样本输出值进行了预测，由对比情况可知，网络系统基本能够再现原始数据的真实面貌，并能对未知事件有一定的预测能力，作为一种效应数据处理方法，模糊神经网络系统具有一定的潜在应用价值。     

Synthesis and Modification of Zn‐doped TiO2 Nanoparticles for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline

The synthesis of Zn‐doped TiO₂ nanoparticles by solgel method was investigated in this study, as well as its modification by H₂O₂. The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, UV–visible reflectance spectra and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that doping Zn into TiO₂ nanoparticles could inhibit the transformation from anatase phase to rutile phase. Zn existed as the second valence oxidation state in the Zn‐doped TiO₂. Zn‐doped TiO₂ that was synthesized by 5% Zn doping at 450°C exhibited the best photocatalytic activity. Then, the H₂O₂ modification further enhanced the photocatalytic activity. Zn doping and H₂O₂ modifying narrowed the band gap and efficiently increased the optical absorption in visible region. The optimal degradation rate of tetracycline by Zn‐doped TiO₂ and H₂O₂ modified Zn‐doped TiO₂ was 85.27% and 88.14%. Peroxide groups were detected in XPS analysis of H₂O₂ modified Zn‐doped TiO₂, favoring the adsorption of visible light. Furthermore, Zn‐doped TiO₂ modified by H₂O₂ had relatively good reusability, exhibiting a potential practical application for tetracycline's photocatalytic degradation.     

液压泵试验台测控系统的设计与实现

为测试液压泵性能参数,设计了以工业计算机和PCI数据采集卡为核心,LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台的液压泵试验台测控系统;以多线程技术设计程序,采用线程安全变量同步线程;采集、分析、显示系统参数,并利用滞环控制算法将油温控制在35~45℃之间,利用遇限削弱积分PID算法实现出油口、回油口压力控制;设计了人性化的报警功能;通过ODBC接口,每隔1s将系统运行参数存入数据库,以便分析故障;软件调试界面大大缩短现场调试时间;经过运行测试,系统满足设计要求。     

多巴胺盐酸盐与二甲亚砜的相互作用研究

使用核磁共振技术、密度泛函理论(DFT)和分子中原子(AIM)理论,研究了多巴胺盐酸盐(DH)与二甲亚砜(DMSO)的相互作用。结果表明,DH中酚羟基和氨基正离子上的氢原子、苯环上位于酚羟基和侧链之间碳上的氢原子,甚至侧链上与苯环直接相连的亚甲基上的氢原子都可与DMSO中的氧原子形成分子间氢键。     

水稻红莲型细胞质雄性不育性及其恢复性的遗传

以花粉可育率和自然结实率为指标,对红莲型细胞质雄性不育系丛广４１ Ａ 与其恢复系配制的 Ｆ１ 、 Ｆ２ 、 Ｂ Ｃ１ 和 Ｂ Ｃ２ 等世代的育性表现进行了调查,结果表明,红莲型细胞质雄性不育系丛广４１ Ａ 属配子体不育,其不育性受一对隐性核主基因和不育细胞质共同控制,其核不育基因与珍汕 ９７ Ａ 不等位 其恢复性受显性单基因控制,密阳 ２３ 有一对强恢复基因,珍汕 ９７ 有一对弱恢复基因     

Cl+CH4反应的含时量子动力学研究

基于新的势能面,运用半刚性振动转子靶(SVRT)模型和含时波包法对Cl+CH4→HCl+CH3反应体系进行了计算,给出了反应过程中体系的振动、转动及空间立体效应对该反应的反应几率和反应阈能的影响,并计算了基态的总散射截面和热速率常数.     

Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidases from Embryogenic and Nonembryogenic Cotton (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium hirsutum</Emphasis> L.) Cells

Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) were isolated from cell suspensions of two cultivars of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), and their biochemical characteristics were studied. PPO from Coker 312, an embryogenic cultivar, showed a highest affinity to catechol 20 mM, and PPO from R405-2000, a nonembryogenic cultivar, showed a highest affinity to 4-methylcatechol 20 mM. The optimal pH for PPO activity was 7.0 and 6.0 for Coker 312 and R405-2000, respectively. The enzyme had an optimal temperature of 25 °C and was relatively stable at 20–30 °C. Reducing sodium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid, dithiothreitol, SnCl₂, and FeCl₃ markedly inhibited PPO activity, whereas its activity was highly enhanced by Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, and Mn²⁺ and was moderately inhibited by Ba²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Zn²⁺. The analysis revealed a single band on the sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis which corresponded to a molecular weight of 55 kDa for Coker 312 and 42 kDa for R405-2000.