自由电子激光的医学应用

自由电子激光这种新型光源非常适合于医学应用。通过对医用自由电子激光器的简要介绍,探讨了自由电子激光与人体组织的相互作用及其在医学上的应用前景。     

颗粒增强复合材料热应力分析的双层嵌套模型

建立了一个把增强颗粒球和基体空心球嵌入等效复合介质空腔中的“双层嵌套模型”,研究了颗粒增强材料自高温冷却下来时,不同相中热应力的分布特点。推出了热应力在弹性和弹塑性状态的各种表达式。研究表明,随着温度降低,增强体受到压应力,基体材料中存在的静水应力为拉应力。温度继续下降,将出现自增强颗粒与基体界面向外扩展的屈服区。随增强相体积分数增大,增强颗粒受到的压应力和基体中的静水拉应力减小,增强颗粒与基体界面屈服的起始温差增大,而基体材料全面屈服的温差却减小。     

煤颗粒燃烧破碎特性及其分数维理论

本文采用激光衍射法和光学显微计算机图像系统及自行开发的软件,测量了三个典型煤在快速加热初期燃烧、等温加热燃烧和火焰燃烧方式的颗粒尺寸,运用分数维理论,建立了煤燃烧颗粒破碎理论,实验和理论研究揭示了煤燃烧中颗粒尺寸变化的本质,理论计算和实验结果符合良好。     

HL—1装置等离子体密度反馈实验

本文叙述HL-1装置用反馈脉冲补充送气方式控制等离子体密度的方法及实验结果。给出了在固有的物理实验条件下的最佳反馈方式,实现了对密度的有效控制及反馈。讨论了在不同密度条件下的几种反馈方式及反馈系统尚存在的不足之处。     

Preparation and microwave absorption properties of electroless Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite powder

A new type of Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite nanocomposite was prepared with electroless plating enhanced by ultrasonic wave at room temperature. The plating process was studied carefully. The morphology, crystal structure and microwave absorption properties of the Co-Ni-P coated powder were studied with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDX) and vector network analyzer. The results show that the strontium ferrite powder was successfully coated with Co-Ni-P alloy and possesses excellent microwave absorption properties. The maximum microwave loss of the composite powder reaches −44.12 dB. The bandwidth with the loss above −10 dB exceeds 13.8 GHz.     

多元模糊数据的假设检验方法

模糊假设检验对处理模糊概念进行决策分析是很重要的。本文给出了一个模糊多元数据的假设检验方法。因为数据是模糊的,不能在一个清晰的置信水平上接受或拒绝原假设,故本文提出了一个与结果相关联的可信度的概念。为了能应用清晰数据的假设检验,本文引入了模糊数的δ-截概念。     

In situ observation of NaBi(WO4)2 dendrite growth and the study on microstructure of solidification

The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO₄)₂ with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm’s. Based on the EPMA-EDS data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO₄)₂ melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface during the growth process. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50331040) and the Innovation Funds from Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. SCX0623)     

CCD光谱谱线标定方法研究

CCD作为光谱分析和测色仪器的光谱接收器件 ,光谱谱线定位受单色仪狭缝和CCD光敏元尺寸影响。提出采用最小二乘法做曲线拟合和质心法来确定光谱线在CCD上的精确定位 ,使光谱谱线的定位精度得到提高 ,并且不受CCD光敏元尺寸限制。实验结果表明 ,两种方法对光谱线的定位 ,具有重复性高 ,稳定性好等特点。在定位精度上 ,两者具有一致性。     

Christoffel functions and mean convergence for Lagrange interpolation for exponential weights

For exponential weights, a necessary condition of weighted mean convergence for Lagrange interpolation is given.