Economic scheme for remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown-type state

A scheme for remotely preparingan arbitrary five-qubit Brown state by using three three-qubit GHZ states as the quantum channel is proposed. It is shown that, after the sender performs two different three-qubit projective measurements, the receiver should introduce two auxiliary qubits and employ suitable C-NOT gates, Toffoli gate and unitary operations on his qubits, the original state can be recovered with unit probability. Compared with the previous scheme, the advantage of the present scheme is that the entanglement resource can be reduced.     

新型聚苯胺共聚物季铵盐的合成与性能研究

以邻硝基苯甲酸和苯胺为原料,经6步反应合成了一种新型的聚[苯胺-N-(2-氯乙基)-2-氨基苯甲酰胺]共聚物季铵盐(6),其结构和性能经UV-Vis,IR,X-射线衍射和离子交换容量表征。结果表明,季铵化成盐后,6的IR和UV吸收带发生了明显蓝移;6具有较好的共轭性,可能呈导电性;6呈非晶态结构,能溶于甲醇和DMF等极性溶剂,具有一定的离子交换能力。     

参数化连分式拟合方法研究及应用

通过倒差商-连分式算法,提出了一种保端点非线性有理参数化拟合算法,通过选取中间点的参数化,利用连分式插值法,得到的拟合函数具有保端点性,规律性和灵活性.实例表明,算法减少了连分式插值迭代次数,避免插值连分式的不存在性,所得到拟合值具有更好的精度,大大提高了计算效率,拟合的误差更具有平稳性,逼近效果更好,并具有较好的预测等方面的应用.     

Environmental Impacts on Spiking Properties in Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron with Direct Current Stimulus

Based on the well accepted Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model, the neuronal intrinsic excitability is studied when the neuron is subject to varying environmental temperatures, the typical impact for its regulating ways. With computer simulation, it is found that altering environmental temperature can improve or inhibit the neuronal intrinsic excitability so as to influence the neuronal spiking properties. The impacts from environmental factors can be understood that,the neuronal spiking threshold is essentially influenced by the fluctuations in the environment. With the environmental temperature varying, burst spiking is realized for the neuronal membrane voltage because of the environment-dependent spiking threshold. This burst induced by changes in spiking threshold is different from that excited by input currents or other stimulus.     

碳纳米纤维负载Co3S4复合材料的合成及其在染料敏化太阳电池对电极的应用

采用水热法合成四硫化三钴（Co₃S₄）催化材料,并利用球磨和喷涂技术将其制备成对电极,结合新型无碘电解液Co²⁺/Co³⁺用于染料敏化太阳电池（dye-sensitized solar cells,简称DSCs）来研究其光电性能。测试结果显示,基于Co₃S₄对电极,DSCs的能量转化效率（power conversion efficiency,简称PCE）只有6.06%,远远低于Pt对电极（8.05%）。为了提高Co₃S₄的催化能力,采用静电纺丝技术制备碳纳米纤维（electrospun carbon nanofibers,简称ECs）,结合水热法制备出不同负载量的碳纳米纤维负载四硫化三钴（Co₃S₄/ECs）复合催化材料用于对电极,结果表明,Co₃S₄/ECs的PCE最高可达（8.22±0.08）%,优于Pt对电极。     

花状3D纳米Pd/CeO2催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以PdCl2为前驱体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为保护剂,用超声波膜扩散法制备了Pd纳米粒子溶胶(E,Pd负载量1.0 wt%)。采用水热法制备了3D纳米花状Pd/CeO2催化剂(F),其结构,形貌和物理化学性能经XRD,SEM和N2吸附-脱附表征。考察了晶化时间对F形貌和晶型的影响。结果表明,晶化时间72 h制备的F72具有较高的比表面积(108 m2·g-1)和较大的孔体积(0.11 cm3·g-1);晶化时间48 h制备的F48呈现花状形貌,由大量厚度(20 nm～30 nm)均匀的纳米单元自组装而成。     

多孔炭载聚钴酞菁修饰电极用于苯二酚的电催化及检测

以二氧化硅纳米球为模板,通过葡萄糖的水热聚合反应制备了具有三维结构的多孔炭(PC)。采用电化学聚合方法将单体钴酞菁聚合在多孔炭修饰的玻碳电极(PC/GC)表面,制备了多孔炭载聚钴酞菁的修饰电极(Co-TAPc/PC/GC)。通过循环伏安法(CV)研究了间苯二酚、邻苯二酚和对苯二酚在此修饰电极的电化学响应。结果表明,相对于裸玻碳电极、多孔炭或聚钴酞菁单独修饰的电极,该修饰电极对3种同分异构体的酚类物质均有更好的电催化活性。利用计时安培技术,该修饰电极对间苯二酚、邻苯二酚及对苯二酚分别在5.0×10-6～5.0×10-4 mol/L,6.0×10-6～2.5×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-6～8.0×10-4 mol/L范围内具有较好的线性响应。此修饰电极具有制备简单、响应灵敏、稳定性好等优点。     

共存牺牲剂对染料敏化TiO_2纳米晶体系电子传输的影响

采用卟啉染料敏化TiO2纳米晶在可见光条件下(λ390 nm)进行水分解制氢.考察了不同牺牲剂———甲醇(MeOH)、三乙醇胺(TEOA)及其混合物对体系析氢效率的影响.通过荧光猝灭及光电化学性能分析发现,激发态染料与TiO2之间的电子转移极大地受到添加的牺牲剂的影响,而体系的pH值对其影响不大.     

酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐的串联环化反应及新型六环咪唑并[2,1-a]酞嗪的构建

酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐是一类研究相对较少的1,3-偶极子,目前关于其反应化学的报道主要局限于1,3-偶极环加成反应。本研究发展了一种酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐在1,3-偶极环加成以外的新反应模式,以酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐与取代2-(羟基(苯基)甲基)苯酚为原料,在质子酸的催化下经历[2+4]环加成-串联环化历程,合成了7个不同取代的六环咪唑并[2,1-a]酞嗪产物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

Motional Stark Effect and Its Active Cancellation in Diamagnetic Spectrum of Barium

With time-of-flight and electric field ionization detection technique, we investigate the motional Stark effect for highly excited Rydberg barium in high magnetic field and its active cancellation experimentally. In the experiment, the atom beam is aligned at a small angle of 15° with respect to the magnetic field. The motional Stark effect cancellation is demonstrated on two sets of. circularly polarized spectra in static magnetic field B = 1.00000 Tesla and B = 1.70000 Tesla, respectively, although the effect is very small （- 3.5 Vcm^-1） in our apparatus configuration.