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111.
Yongsong Luo Xiaohong Xia Yonggang Zhang Jialin Li Zhijie Jia 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(6):1928-1933
Luminescence of the short multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) conjugated with carboxylic acid groups has been studied. The results show that the carboxyl-functionalized short MWNTs could emit luminescence and the emission peak appears at 500 nm with a corresponding optimal excitation wavelength centering at 310 nm. When the short MWNTs are filtered through 0.15 μm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane, the ultrashort MWNTs are obtained from the filtrate. An interesting feature for the ultrashort MWNTs is that the emission intensity is strengthened and the peak is slightly blue shifted to 460 nm. This result indicates that the luminescence properties of MWNTs are strongly affected by the tube length. After chemical oxidization cutting, defects and carboxylic acid groups at the tube end and/or sidewall can be produced; the more shorten of MWNTs, the better dispersion and carboxylic passivation of the nanotubes, and the more intense luminescence emissions. The broad emissions are logically attributed to the trapping of excitation energy by defect sites in the carboxyl-functionalized nanotube structure. 相似文献
112.
In the present paper, we describe a microfluidics-based sensing system for nonelectroactive anions under negative separation electric field by mounting a single carbon fiber disk working electrode (WE) in the end part of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannel. In contrast to work in a positive separation electric field described in our previous paper (Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 6902-6907), here the electrochemical reduction reaction at the WE is not coupled with the separation high-voltage (HV) system, whereas the electrochemical oxidation reaction at the WE is coupled with the separation HV system. The electroactive indicator is the carbon fiber WE itself but not dissolved oxygen. This provides a convenient and sensitive means for the determination of nonelectroactive anions by amperometry. The influences of separation voltage, detection potential, and the distance between the WE and the separation channel outlet on the response of the detector have been investigated. The present detection mode is successfully used to electrochemically detect F-, Cl-, SO4(2-), CH3COO-, H2PO4-. Based on the preliminary results, a detection limit of 2 microM and a dynamic range up to three orders of magnitude for Cl- could be achieved. 相似文献
113.
毛细管电泳-间接化学发光法检测染发剂中苯二酚异构体和苯酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据某些酚类化合物在碱性条件下具有能猝灭鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光信号的特性,建立了毛细管电泳-间接化学发光分离检测苯二酚异构体和苯酚的新方法.电泳缓冲溶液选用7.5 mmol/L Na2B4O7-2.5 mmol/L Na2HPO4.在优化的化学发光和电泳条件下,对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯二酚和苯酚在10 min内可直接实现分离,其检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.9×10-8 mol/L、3.7×10-7 mol/L、8.4×10-8 mol/L和4.4×10-6 mol/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%~4.8%(n=5).通过对不同染发剂实际样品进行分离分析研究,证明该方法可以用于实际染发剂样品的分析测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
114.
钯(Ⅱ)-芳香氮碱-氨基酸三元配合物中的电子效应和芳环堆积作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用pH-电位滴定法测定了Pd(L)(Aa)+三元配合物及相应的二元配合物,在25±0.5℃,30%的乙醇水溶液(体积分数),I=0.1(KNO3)条件下的稳定常数及表征常数。其中L=邻菲罗啉(phen)、苯并咪唑邻菲罗啉(PIP)、邻菲罗啉-5,6-二酮(dophen)、2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉(dmphen)和联吡啶3,3′-二羧酸(BDA);Aa为甘氨酸(gly)、苯丙氨酸(phe)、酪氨酸(tyr)、S-苄基-半胱氨酸(bcys)、谷氨酰胺(glu)和γ-谷氨酰-α-萘胺(gnapa)。从配合物配体间的电子效应和芳环堆积等观点对配合物的附加稳定性进行了讨论,并计算了电子效应和芳环堆积效应各自对三元配合物附加稳定性的贡献。 相似文献
115.
A simple and sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of ascorbic acid (AA) is described. The method is based on the condensation reaction between AA and o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) in the absence of the oxidant. The fluorescence intensity is measured at excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 and 430 nm, respectively. Under optimum condition, a linear relationship is obtained between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of AA in the range of 0.05-40 μg ml−1. The detection limit is 0.006 μg ml−1, which is obviously lower than that of other fluorimetric methods reported. 相似文献
116.
Raman spectroscopic analysis of supersaturated aqueous solution of MgO.B2O3-32%MgCl2-H2O during acidification and dilution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhihong L Bo G Shuni L Mancheng H Shuping X 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(13):3125-3128
Raman spectra of supersaturated aqueous solution of MgO.B2O3-32%MgCl2-H2O during acidification/alkalization and dilution have been studied. The assignments of the recorded Raman shift are given. The main existing forms of polyborate anions and their interaction in borate aqueous solution have been proposed through spectroscopic analysis. The experimental results indicate that the higher concentration of cation are beneficial not only to the dissolution of boric acid but also to the polymerization of polyborate anions. The existing forms and interaction among them also depend on the concentration of boron and the pH value in solution. 相似文献
117.
118.
ShuXiaCAO JianChenZHANG JunXU XinChengLIAO YuFenZHAO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(7):817-820
Hydrolysis procedure of N-phosphoryl phenylalanine (DIPP-Phe) was studied by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. The results showed that (HO)(i-PrO)P(O)Phe was the main intermediate and the hydrolysis of DIPP-Phe also occurred through a penta-coordinate transition state. 相似文献
119.
120.
微乳液介质—1—(2—吡啶偶氮)—2—萘酚光度法测定汽油中环烷酸铁的含量 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
本研究了微乳液为介质时,铁与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)的显色反应。选择730nm处为测定波长,ε为1.4×10^4L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1,铁量在0-50μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,该法适用于汽油中环烷酸铁的测定。 相似文献