Spectral and Mechanistic Studies of the Reactions of Substituted 1,5-Benzothiazepine with Dichloroacetyl Chloride and Triethylamine

A lot of attentions have been paid to the synthesis of benzothiazepines and derivatives1,2 due to their significant physiological activities. It has been reported that b-lactam, a major part of the antibiotic skeleton, can be introduced to a molecule by reaction of an imine moiety with ketene3,4. We introduced a b-lactam skeleton to benzothiazepine and hoped the new compounds may possess certain biological activities. SHNH3ClCHCHCOC2H5OHSNClCla: ortho-Clb: para-Cl+PyridineScheme …     

High packing density laser diode stack arrays using Al-free active region laser bars with a broad waveguide and discrete copper microchannel-cooled heatsinks

A high packing density laser diode stack array is developed utilizing Al-free active region laser bars with a broad waveguide and discrete copper microchannel-cooled heatsinks. The microchannel cooling technology leads to a 10-bar laser diode stack array having the thermal resistance of 0.199 ℃/W, and enables the device to be operated under continuous-wave （CW） condition at an output power of 1200 W. The thickness of the discrete copper heatsink is only 1.5 mm, which results in a high packing density and a small bar pitch of 1.8 mm.     

循环流化床(CFB)煤/焦气化反应的研究Ⅲ.同鼓泡流化床(BFB)气化反应的对比

为了更进一步了解ＣＦＢ气化能力和碳利用率，本文报道了两种煤焦（西山焦煤飞灰，神木煤）以二氧化碳及氧气混合物为气化介质，在小型鼓泡流化床上进行气化反应的研究，并与相同气化条件下的循环流化床气化数据进行了比较。研究结果表明：在相同直径气化反应装置上，相同的气化条件下，循环流化床（ＣＦＢ）的气化碳转化率、气化强度远远高于鼓泡流化床（ＢＦＢ）的气化结果，但ＢＦＢ的煤气中可燃气组成高于ＣＦＢ的。ＣＦＢ气化反应装置更适合于生产中、低热值煤气。     

Copper‐catalyzed Clauson–Kass pyrroles synthesis in aqueous media

An efficient and convenient copper‐catalyzed Clauson–Kass reaction of 2,5‐dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with amines in aqueous media has been developed, providing a wide range of N‐substituted pyrroles in good yields. It is noteworthy that the Clauson–Kass reaction of 2,5‐dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with p‐phenylenediamine or m‐phenylenediamine proceeds smoothly to afford the corresponding monopyrroles and bispyrroles with high selectivity in impressive yields. A plausible mechanism for the formation of N‐substituted pyrroles has been proposed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Photokinetic voltammetric method for the determination of thiocyanate

Thiocyanate traces have a strong inhibitory effect on the oxidation of Neutral Red by potassium bromate under UV irradiation in diluted phosphoric acid. Neutral Red exhibits a sensitive second derivative oscillopolarographic wave at –0.6 V(vs. SCE) in diluted phosphoric acid and sodium acetate solution. The oscillopolarographic behavior of Neutral Red was selected as indicator component for its photo-activated oxidation. The photochemical reaction rate equation was determined. A detection limit of 0.3 ng mL^–1 (3σ/k) and a linear calibration curve from 2.0–48.0 ng mL^–1 thiocyanate were obtained. The method was applied to the determination of thiocyanate in urine, saliva and serum with satisfactory results.     

对比法在有机反应机理教学中的运用

对比是在分析和综合的基础上将各种事物加以比较 ,并确定它们之间异同的一种思维方法 ,是认识客观事物的科学方法之一。在教学中如果善于运用 ,就能更好地提高教学质量。　　在有机化学教学过程中 ,可以进行对比的概念和反应很多 ,如基本概念的对比 ,反应类型的对比 ,反应条件的对比 ,中间体的对比 ,反应活性的对比等。本文仅就对比法在有机反应机理教学中的运用作一探讨。　　在基础有机化学教学中 ,所涉及到的有机反应机理从反应类型上来分主要有自由基反应(包括自由基取代和自由基加成 ) ,离子型反应 (包括亲电取代、亲电加成、亲核取代…     

Synthesis,structure and biological activity of diorganotin derivatives with pyridyl functionalized bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methanes

Three pyridyl functionalized bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methanes, namely 2‐[(4‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl] bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L¹), 2‐[(4‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl]bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L²) and 2‐[(3‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl]bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L³) have been synthesized by the reactions of (2‐hydroxyphenyl)bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methanes with chloromethylpyridine. Treatment of these three ligands with R₂SnCl₂ (R = Et, n‐Bu or Ph) yields a series of symmetric 2:1 adducts of (L)₂SnR₂Cl₂ (L = L¹, L² or L³), which have been confirmed by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of (L²)₂Sn(n‐Bu)₂Cl₂·0.5C₆H₁₄ and (L³)₂SnEt₂Cl₂ determined by X‐ray crystallography show that the functionalized bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane acts as a monodentate ligand through the pyridyl nitrogen atom, and the pyrazolyl nitrogen atoms do not coordinate to the tin atom. The cytotoxic activity of these complexes for Hela cells in vitro was tested. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.