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31.
S. Ahmad T. Rüffer H. Lang S. Nadeem S. A. Tirmizi M. Saleem A. Anwar 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2010,36(7):520-524
The palladium(II) complex, [Pd(PPh3)2(Imt)2]Cl2 · 3.5H2O (I) (Imt = imidazolidine-2-thione), has been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, and X-ray crystallography. An upfield
shift in the >C=S resonance of Imt in the 13C NMR spectrum and a downfield shift in the N-H resonance in 1H NMR are consistent with the sulfur coordination of Imt to palladium(II). In the crystal structure of I, the central palladium atom is coordinated to two thione sulfur atoms of Imt and to two phosphorus atoms possessing a square-planar
environment with the average cis and trans bond angles of 89.60° and 167.31°, respectively. The title complex was screened for antimicrobial effects, and the results
showed that it exhibits moderate activities against gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, P. aeruginosa). The complexes also exhibited significant activities against yeast (C. albicans, S. serevisaiae). 相似文献
32.
In this article we have studied the peristaltic motion of an incompressible Williamson fluid with constant and radially varying magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an endoscope. Using the low Reynolds and long wavelength assumptions, the equations of Williamson fluid model in simplified form are solved using (i) the HAM method and (ii) the Shooting method. The comparisons of both solutions have been found a very good agreement. Graphical results have been presented for various emerging parameters. © British Crown Copyright 2010/MOD. Reproduced with permission. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
Multimode generalization of Schrödinger cat states of light is discussed. Two-mode Schrödinger cat states are considered as an example. Squeezing in even and odd coherent states of a two-mode field is studied. 相似文献
34.
Umar Asghar Mehvish Iram Zile Huma Rubina Nelofer Muhammad Nadeem 《Natural product research》2015,29(2):125-131
This study was conducted to analyse structural changes through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) after alkaline pretreatment of wheat straw for optimum steaming period. During the study, 2 mm size of substrate was soaked in 2.5% NaOH for 1 h at room temperature and then autoclaved at 121°C for various steaming time (30, 60, 90 and 120 min). Results revealed that residence time of 90 min at 121°C has strong effect on substrate, achieving a maximum cellulose content of 83%, delignification of 81% and hemicellulose content of 10.5%. Further SEM and FTIR spectroscopy confirmed structural modification caused by alkaline pretreatment in substrate. Maximum saccharification yield of 52.93% was achieved with 0.5% enzyme concentration using 2.5% substrate concentration for 8 h of incubation at 50°C. This result indicates that the above-mentioned pretreatment conditions create accessible areas for enzymatic hydrolysis. 相似文献
35.
Mehwish Iqtedar Mohammad Nadeem Hira Naeem Roheena Abdullah Shagufta Naz Qurat ul Ain Syed 《Natural product research》2015,29(11):1012-1019
The industrialisation of lignocellulose conversion is impeded by expensive cellulase enzymes required for saccharification in bioethanol production. Current research undertakes cellulase production from pretreated Saccharum spontaneum through Trichoderma viride HN1 under submerged fermentation conditions. Pretreatment of substrate with 2% NaOH resulted in 88% delignification. Maximum cellulase production (2603 ± 16.39 U/mL/min carboxymethyl cellulase and 1393 ± 25.55 U/mL/min FPase) was achieved at 6% substrate at pH 5.0, with 5% inoculum, incubated at 35°C for 120 h of fermentation period. Addition of surfactant, Tween 80 and metal ion Mn+2, significantly enhanced cellulase yield. This study accounts proficient cellulase yield through process optimisation by exploiting cheaper substrate to escalate their commercial endeavour. 相似文献
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38.
D. Vieru Corina Fetecau A. Sohail 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2011,9(3):161-172
The velocity field and the shear stresses corresponding to the motion of a second grade fluid between two side walls, induced
by an infinite plate that applies an accelerated shear stress to the fluid, are determined by means of the integral transforms.
The obtained solutions, presented under integral form in term of the solutions corresponding to the flow due to a constant
shear on the boundary, satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. In the absence of the side walls, they reduce
to the similar solutions over an infinite plate. The Newtonian solutions are obtained as limiting cases of the general solutions.
The influence of the side walls on the fluid motion as well as a comparison between the two models is shown by graphical illustrations. 相似文献
39.
In the present paper, blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis is analyzed, assuming the flow is steady and blood is treated as non-Newtonian power law fluid model. Exact solution has been evaluated for velocity, resistance impedance, wall shear stress and shearing stress at the stenosis throat. The graphical results of different types of tapered arteries (i.e. converging tapering, diverging tapering, non-tapered artery) have been examined for different parameters of interest. Some special cases of the problem are also presented. 相似文献
40.
A series of 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines was synthesized by dissolving the corresponding 4-alkoxychalcones in glacial acetic acid containing a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. This step was followed by the addition of (3,4-dimethylphenyl) hydrazaine hydrochloride. Finally the target compounds were precipitated by pouring the reaction mixture onto crushed ice. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines bearing homologous alkoxy groups were found to possess fluorescence properties in the blue region of the visible spectrum when irradiated with ultraviolet radiation. The fluorescent behavior of these compounds was studied by UV-Vis and emission spectroscopy, performed at room temperature. 相似文献