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In this study,large-scale Te-doped polycrystalline SnSe nanopowders were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal approach and the effect of Te doping on the thermoelectric properties of SnSe was fully investigated.It is found that the carrier concentration increases due to the reduction of band gap by alloying with Te,which contributes to significant enhancement of electrical conductivity especially at room temperature.Combined with the moderated Seebeck coefficient,a high power factor of 4.59μW cm ~1 K ~2 is obtained at 773 K.Furthermore,the lattice the rmal conductivity is greatly reduced upon Te substitution owing to the atomic point defect scattering.Benefiting from the synergistically optimized both electrical-and thermal-transport properties by Te-doping,thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline SnSe is enhanced in the whole temperature range with a maximum ZT of-0.79 at a relatively low temperature(773 K) for SnSe_(0.85)Te_(0.15).This study provides a low-cost and simple lowtemperature method to mass production of SnSe with high thermoelectric performance for practical applications 相似文献
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建立了同时分离检测尿中新喋呤(neopterin,NP)和生物喋呤(biopterin,BP)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)-荧光检测方法。采用Hypersil BDS C18柱、甲醇-水(体积比为10∶90)流动相(流速0.5 mL/min)、激发波长360 nm、发射波长 440 nm、柱温20 ℃的色谱条件,同时分离测定了尿中的NP和BP。尿标本经三氯乙酸处理,在4 ℃下,以12000 r/min的速率离心15 min,上清液用碱中和后,取30 μL直接进样。研究结果表明,NP的线性范围为0.12~10 相似文献
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分别使用P123(聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷三嵌段共聚物)、PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)和EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)为模板剂采用水热法合成n型Bi2 Te3热电纳米粉体,通过放电等离子烧结技术(简称SPS)将粉体烧结成块体样品.利用XRD、SEM、ZEM-3以及激光导热仪等对制备的样品进行物相、形貌及热电性能表征.结果显示:三种模板剂制备的Bi2 Te3纳米颗粒大部分呈片状,其中PVP制备的纳米片最为规整,EDTA制备的纳米片大小不均一,P123制备的纳米片夹杂有棒状和团聚饼状的形貌;XRD表征显示所制备粉体均为纯Bi2 Te3相,没有其它杂质.对块体样品的热电性能研究发现:由于Bi2 Te3具有独特的层状结构,会对载流子和声子的传输产生影响,造成所制备块体样品垂直于压力方向的ZT值要大于平行于压力方向的ZT值;采用PVP模板剂制备Bi2 Te3样品的热电性能最高,在温度为480 K时,ZT值达到0.33. 相似文献
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Xiaojuan?Ding Yihua?Wang Wei?Cheng Fei?Mo Ye?Sang Lulu?Xu Shijia?DingEmail author 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(2):431-438
The authors describe an electrochemical strategy for highly sensitive determination of ATP that involves (a) aptamer-based target recognition, (b) enzyme-free dendritic DNA nanoassembly amplification with multiplex binding of the biotin-strepavidin system, and (c) enzyme-amplified differential pulse voltammetric readout. In the presence of ATP, binding of ATP to the aptamer releases trigger DNA from the double-stranded complex between ATP aptamer and trigger DNA. The single-stranded thiolated capture probe, chemisorbed on the gold electrode surface, captures the released trigger DNA via hybridization. The toehold of the trigger DNA is recombined with one end of the first substrate DNA (1) which is on its other end biotinylated and blocked, with loops, by a counterstrand. The latter is removed by a complementary single-stranded helper (1) exposing two toeholds and two identical complimentary sequences for a second biotinylated substrate DNA (2). The latter, which is double-stranded except for the toehold, binds to one of these two sites. It is then stripped from its counter strand by another single-stranded helper DNA 2, exposing a toehold to bind another substrate DNA 1. On this substrate, another cycle with dentrimeric bransching can start.Substrate 1 with its two binding sites for substrate 2 initiates the assembly of dendritic DNA on the surface of the gold electrode, which finally possesses numerous biotins at the terminal ends of both of the associated substrate DNAs. Subsequent multiplex binding of streptavidinylated alkaline phosphatase and enzyme-amplified electrochemical readout leads to a highly sensitive electrochemical ATP aptasensor. If operated in the DPV mode, the current as measured at a typical working potential of 0.25 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) increases linearly over the 10 nM to 10 μM logarithmic ATP concentration range, and the detection limit is 5.8 nM (at an S/N ratio of 3). The assay is highly specific and reproducible. It was successfully applied to the detection of ATP in spiked human serum samples. 相似文献
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Xiujuan Chen Yukun Huang Nuo Duan Shijia Wu Xiaoyuan Ma Yu Xia Changqing Zhu Yuan Jiang Zhouping Wang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(20):6573-6581
Zearalenone (ZEN) is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium graminearum on maize and barley. Because most current methods of ZEN detection rely on the use of low-stability antibodies or expensive equipment, we sought to develop a rapid, low-cost determination method using aptamers instead of antibodies as the specific recognition ligands. This work describes the isolation and identification of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamers recognizing ZEN using the modified systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment methodology based on magnetic beads. After 14 rounds of repeated selection, a highly enriched ssDNA library was sequenced and 12 representative sequences were assayed for their affinity and specificity. The best aptamer, 8Z31, with a dissociation constant (K d) of 41?±?5 nM, was successfully applied in the specific detection of ZEN in binding buffer and in real samples based on a magnetic separation/preconcentration procedure. This analytical method provided a linear range from 3.14?×?10?9 to 3.14?×?10?5 M for ZEN, and the detection limit was 7.85?×?10?10 M. The selected aptamers are expected to be used in the potential development of affinity columns, biosensors, or other analytical systems for the determination of ZEN in food and agricultural products. Figure
Determination of dissociation constant (K d) and specificity of aptamers recognizing zearalenone 相似文献
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Simultaneous determination of notoginsenoside R1 and ginsenoside Re in rat plasma by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study 下载免费PDF全文
Lijing Zhu Qian Zhang Yang Zong Shijia Liu Changyin Li Wenzheng Ju 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(17):3368-3374
A rapid and high sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of notoginsenoside R1 and ginsenoside Re in rat plasma was developed. The analytes and internal standard, digoxin, were extracted from rat plasma via protein precipitation with methanol and separated on an Phenomenex Gemini C18 column within 2 min. Quantitation was performed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer employing electrospray ionization technique, operating in multiple reaction monitoring and positive ion mode. The precursor to product ion transitions monitored for notoginsenoside R1, ginsenoside Re, and internal standard were m/z 955.5→775.5, 969.6→789.1, and 803.6→283.1, respectively. The assay was validated with linear range of 1.9–380 ng/mL for notoginsenoside R1 and 0.5–100 ng/mL for ginsenoside Re. The intra‐ and interday precisions (RSD%) were within 8.96% for each analyte. The absolute recoveries were greater than 93% for R1 and 96% for Re. Each analyte was stable during all sample storage, preparation, and analytic procedures. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of Xuesaitong dispersible tablets in eight rats. 相似文献
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广东土牛膝中微量元素的分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-AEP),对广东土牛膝中的微量元素进行了测定分析,结果表明,广东土牛膝中Al、ca、Fe、Mg、P、Mn等元素含量相对较高,变异系数范围在0.81%~7.26%之间,元素回收率在93.O%~104.O%之间。该法简便快速,可用于广东土牛膝中微量元素的测定。 相似文献