Preparation of Tin Oxide-Based Metal Oxide Particles

Tin oxide-doped hybrid particles were prepared by a wet chemical process with organic-inorganic (phenyl/silica) hybrid particles in an alcoholic solution. The phenyl/silica hybrid particles, with a diameter of ca. 790 nm were used as a new support material for tin oxide (SnO₂) particles from tin(IV) chloride. The surface of the particles was modified via nitration of aromatic groups in the particles, to promote formation of the tin oxide coating on the particles. The thickness and surface morphology of the tin oxide layer coated on the nitrated-phenyl/silica hybrid particles could be controlled by varying the tin(IV) chloride concentration and reaction time. The size and morphology of the resultant particles were investigated with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particles obtained were also characterised by infrared (FTIR) and solid-state ¹³C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity and structure of the doped hybrids were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.     

有机溶剂与水溶液引入电感耦合等离子体电子密度和电子温度轴向分布的比较

为了研究有机ICP最佳分析条件与水溶液ICP明显不同的原因,本文在不同的等离子体操作条件下测量了Hβ486.133nm Stark变宽,分别计算了有机溶剂和水溶液引入1CP轴向的n_e和Te值,并进行了比较。有机溶剂引入ICP时,在固定的功率,观测高度及载气流量下其轴向ne和Te均比用水溶液引入时低一些。有机ICP的优异分析性能只有在比水溶液ICP有较高的入射功率和较低的载气流量条件下才能展现出来。     

Robust core-shell supramolecular assemblies based on cationic vesicles and ring-shaped [Mo154] polyoxomolybdate nanoclusters: template-directed synthesis and characterizations

Substantial progress has been made recently in extending the supramolecular assembly of biomimetic structures to vesicle-based sophisticated nanocomposites and mesostructures. We report herein the successful preparation of unilamellar surfactant vesicles coated with a monolayer of ring-shaped [Mo(154)] polyoxometalate (POM) nanoclusters, (NH(4))(28)[Mo(154)(NO)(14)O(448)H(14)(H(2)O)(70)]. approximately 350 H(2)O, by coulomb attractions using preformed didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) surfactant vesicles as templates. The resultant vesicle-templated supramolecular assemblies are robust (they do not disintegrate upon dehydration) both at room-temperature ambient and vacuum conditions, as characterized by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The flexibility of the complex soft assemblies was also revealed by AFM measurements. The effect of POM-vesicle coulomb attractions on the dimensions of the templating vesicles was also investigated by using dynamic light scattering (DLS). Although origins of the structure stability of the as-prepared supramolecular assemblies are not clear yet, the nanometer scale cavities and the related properties of macroions of the POM clusters may play an important role in it.     

Fe3O4/葡聚糖/抗体磁性纳米生物探针的制备和层析检测

在免疫检测中 ,经常利用一些具有特殊物理化学性质的标记物对抗体 (或抗原 )进行偶联标记 ,在抗体与抗原识别后 ,通过对标记物的定性和定量检测而达到对抗原 (或抗体 )检测的目的 .传统的免疫标记物包括放射性同位素 [1] 、酶 [2 ] 、胶体金 [3] 和有机荧光染料分子 [4 ] 等 .近年来 ,随着纳米技术的发展 ,半导体荧光纳米晶 [5,6 ] 和磁性纳米晶 [7] 在免疫检测方面受到了广泛关注 .磁性纳米晶性能稳定 ,较易制备 ,可与多种分子复合使粒子表面功能化 ,并且由于磁纳米晶具有超顺磁性 ,为样品的分离、富集和提纯提供了很大方便 .这些优点使它…     

n型砷化镓微区光电化学腐蚀过程

在n-GaAs电解液界面,用聚焦He-Ne激光照射, 使n-GaAs表面发生微区光电化学腐蚀, 用计算机控制步进马达, 使试样在X-Y二维方向扫描移动, 能在晶片上得到刻蚀点直径2 μm的刻蚀图案. 研究了激光相对光强, KOH、H_2SO_4、KCl等刻蚀剡的浓度, 光腐蚀的时间, 电极电位等因素对腐蚀点的直径和深度的影响, 通过实验数据找出腐蚀过程的规律, 并用光电化学原理进行解释.     

硫代钼酸盐和硫代钨酸盐的合成性质和取代反应的研究

本文提出了在水或水/醇溶液中[NH_4]_2[MO_nS_(4-n)](M=Mo、W,n=0-2)进行取代反应的方法。用该方法合成出[X]_2[MO_nS_(4-n)](X=(n-Bu)_4N、Ph_4P、py—C_(16)H_(33)共18个化合物,其中11个为新化合物,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱和X-粉末衍射等方法对这些化合物进行了表征。     

Fabrication of hexaphenylsilole nanowires and their morphology-tunable photoluminescence.

Immersion of nanoporous alumina membranes into saturated solutions of hexaphenylsilole with subsequent solvent evaporation affords aligned organic nanowires. The luminescent properties of the hexaphenylsilole nanowires can be manipulated by varying their morphologies, which were controlled by changing the channel sizes of the alumina templates.     

三氯化钛存在下碘酸钾滴定法测定锡

提出了采用铝加铁混合还原剂还原,三氯化钛存在下碘酸钾滴定法测定锡的绝对测量方法,研究了三氯化钛抑制氧的作用效果及作用机理。应用于巴氏合金中锡含量的测定,方法简便、快速,结果准确可靠。     

男性型秃发患者发中K,Na,Ca,Mg元素含量分析

采用火焰原子吸收法对３０例男性型秃发患者及３８例毛发健康男性对照者发中宏量元素Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ的含量进行了测定。结果表明，男性型秃发患者发Ｋ含量明显高于对照组，具有统计学上的显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。发Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ含量在两组间未见显著差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。本文提示，体内某些宏量元素变化对男性型秃发可能产生一定影响。