全文获取类型
收费全文 | 654篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 359篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 58篇 |
数学 | 111篇 |
物理学 | 188篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有721条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
11.
12.
Ahmad Shaabani Heshmatollah Sepahvand Seyyed Emad Hooshmand Mahmoud Borjian Boroujeni 《应用有机金属化学》2016,30(6):414-421
The synthesis and characterization of an efficient and reusable nanocatalyst, Cu/GA/Fe3O4@SiO2, obtained by ultrasonic‐assisted grafting of guanidineacetic acid on modified Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell nanocomposite spheres and subsequent immobilization of Cu(II), are described. The catalyst was characterized by means of X‐ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The prepared nanocatalyst facilitated an efficient and straightforward friendly procedure for the synthesis of benzodiazepines and imidazoles in ethanol and under solvent‐free conditions, respectively. The nanocatalyst can be easily recovered using a magnet and reused several times without any significant loss of activity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Application of a dispersive micro‐solid‐phase extraction method for pre‐concentration and ultra‐trace determination of cadmium ions in water and biological samples 下载免费PDF全文
Mohammad Behbahani Ali Veisi Fariborz Omidi Aminreza Noghrehabadi Ali Esrafili Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
A method for the trace determination of cadmium ions in water, human urine and human blood serum samples using ultrasonic‐assisted dispersive micro‐solid‐phase extraction (UA‐D‐μSPE) was developed. Silica‐coated magnetic nanoparticles were coated with polythiophene, and the resulting sorbent was characterized using thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X‐ray diffraction. Following UA‐D‐μSPE, cadmium ions were quantified using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. A Box–Behnken design was used for optimization of important sorption and desorption parameters in UA‐D‐μSPE: in the sorption step, pH of solution, sorption amount and sonication time for sorption; in the desorption step, concentration of eluent, volume of eluent and sonication time. The optimum conditions for the method were: pH of solution, 7.5; sonication time for sorption, 3 min; sorption amount, 35 mg; type and concentration of eluent, HCl and 1.1 mol l?1; volume of eluent, 360 μl; sonication time for desorption, 110 s. Under the optimized conditions the limit of detection and relative standard deviation for the detection of cadmium ions by UA‐D‐μSPE were found to be 0.8 ng l?1 and <6%, respectively. 相似文献
14.
15.
Farhad Shirini Manouchehr Mamaghani Seyyed Vahid Atghia 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2013,10(3):415-420
Nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite sulfonic acid was found to be an efficient and green catalyst for the synthesis of various 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes and 1,8-dioxo-dodecahydroxanthene derivatives by the reaction of aldehydes with 2-naphthol and 1,3-cyclohexanedione, respectively. This novel synthetic method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction times and recyclability of the catalyst, simplicity and easy workup compared to the conventional methods reported in the literature. 相似文献
16.
17.
Structural Chemistry - Quantum chemical study of the nature of interactions between the boraphosphinine (BP) and alumaphosphinine (AlP) with some of the alkali metal cations (Li+, Na+, K+) and... 相似文献
18.
Structural Chemistry - Ab initio calculations have been performed to study the complexes between the noble gas elements (Ae = Ne, Ar, Kr) with a series of benzene isoelectronic heterocyclic... 相似文献
19.
The reusable acidic ionic liquid, 1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Hmim][BF4], was found to be an effective catalyst for the insertion of α-diazoacetate into the N–H bonds of amines. The corresponding products were obtained in good yields and short reaction times via a simple procedure. The catalyst could be recycled and reused without any noticeable decrease in its activity. 相似文献
20.
Bahareh Heidari Majid M. Heravi Mohammad Reza Nabid Roya Sedghi Seyyed Emad Hooshmand 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(1)
A novel nanocatalyst was designed and prepared. Initially, the surface of magnetic graphene oxide (M‐GO) was modified using thionyl chloride, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and acryloyl chloride as linkers which provide reactive C═C bonds for the polymerization of vinylic monomers. Separately, β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) was treated with acryloyl chloride to provide a modified β‐CD. Then, in the presence methylenebisacrylamide as a cross‐linker, monomers of modified β‐CD and acrylamide were polymerized on the surface of the pre‐prepared M‐GO. Finally, palladium acetate and sodium borohydride were added to this composite to afford supported palladium nanoparticles. This fabricated nanocomposite was fully characterized using various techniques. The efficiency of this easily separable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst was successfully examined in Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions of aryl halides and boronic acid as well as in modified Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions of N‐acylsuccinimides and boronic acid in green media. The results showed that the nanocatalyst was efficient in coupling reactions for direct formation of the corresponding biphenyl as well as benzophenone derivatives in green media based on bio‐based solvents. In addition, the nanocatalyst was easily separable, using an external magnet, and could be reused several times without significant loss of activity under the optimum reaction conditions. 相似文献