含氯希土单酞菁配合物的分子构型及其电子结构

本文用INDO方法研究了含氯希土单酞菁配合物—Ln(Ⅲ)PcCl的几何构型及其电子结构。结果表明,在LnPcCl中,Ln位于酞菁平面外的中心轴上。LnPcCl具有符合4n 2规则的π型电子结构特点。对于不同希土,十六轮烯型骨架电子结构及其π分子轨道能级分布基本相似。4f能级随原子序数变化呈现两个极大。低空π~*轨道中间镶嵌着若干以5d、6p等为主体成分的分子轨道。金属原子的电荷值主要取决于5d轨道上的电子密度。中希土与配体键的共价性大于轻、重希土的。在共价成键中,5d轨道的贡献是主要的,6p和6s次之,4f轨道基本上是定域的,而且重希土的定域性比轻希土的更高些。     

关于亚甲基蓝在活性炭表面吸附投影面积σA的探讨

溶液吸附法测定活性炭比表面积是大学本科基础物理化学实验中一个较重要的实验.亚甲基蓝在活性炭表面的吸附符合Langmuir单分子层吸附,但按照实验教科书及文献介绍的溶液吸附法测定活性炭比表面积的方法,大量学生实验的测定结果比活性炭实际比表面积偏低很多.本文以BET表面吸附装置测定活性炭比表面积,再以溶液吸附法测定了亚甲基蓝在活性炭表面的最大吸附量Γ∞,计算了亚甲基蓝在活性炭表面吸附投影面积σA.结果表明亚甲基蓝在活性炭表面可能不是端基吸附,而是平面吸附,分子的投影面积σA应为1.35×10-18 m2.     

Simultaneous Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Soot Particles from flue Gas by Gliding arc Discharge Treatment

The removal of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH’s) and soot particles from flue gas was studied using a gliding arc discharge reactor, and the flue gas was emitted from the polyethylene (PE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) combustion in a laboratory-scale drop tube furnace. The removal efficiencies have ranged from 70.3% up to 74.4%. The maximum removal efficiency of soot particles was up to 89.3%. Experimental results show that the technique can successfully remove PAH’s and soot particles from flue gas, a possible mechanism is proposed to explain the experimental observations.     

Metrological role of neutron activation analysis. II. Parametric INAA – an ideal back-up for INAA as a primary ratio method of measurement

In this paper, the second of this series, traceability and uncertainty of measurement results by k₀-INAA will be described. The role of k₀-INAA as a back-up to relative INAA will be discussed. Received: 19 March 2001 Accepted: 2 October 2001     

固载于硅胶上的两种N—乙酸取代大环与Co（Ⅱ）,Ni（Ⅱ）,Cu（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）的配位

将两种Ｎ－乙酸取代氮氧杂大环固载（键合）于硅胶上，制得了硅胶固载大环（ＳＧＢＭＣ）。研究了它们与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的配位性能，容量、选择性以及ＳＧＢＭＣ的再生。结果表明它们对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）有良好的配位选择性，且配位后的金属离子易为稀盐酸洗脱，ＳＧＢＭＣ至少可重复使用５次。     

β-羧乙基(或α-甲基乙基)锗三氯化物晶体和分子结构及其质谱分析

有机锗化合物的抗癌等广泛生物活性已引起人们对其研究的兴趣。β-羰乙基锗倍半氧化物(Ge-132)的生物活性已有广泛研究,对其衍生物合成及性质研究亦受到重视。作为合成这类衍生物的中间体,β-羧烃基锗三氯化物的结构和性质报道较少。我们制备了两种β-羧烷基锗三氯化物晶体,测定了其晶体和分子结构,研究了质谱裂解机理,讨论了结构和性质问的关系。     

meso—四（4—溴苯基）卟啉与Ag（I）的显色反应光度法研究

研究了ｐＨ１０．０，Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在时，ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－溴苯基）卟啉与Ａｇ（Ｉ）络合显色的反应条件，络合物的最大吸收波长为４２７ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为３．５×１０５，Ａｇ（Ｉ）在０～０．４８ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，回归方程为：Ａ＝０．１３１Ｃ＋０．００１２，相关系数γ＝０．９９９８。此法用于纯铅样和照相废液中痕量银的测定，结果与ＡＡＳ结果相比令人满意     

Carbon Aerogel Films Synthesized at Ambient Conditions

Carbon aerogels derived from organic sol-gel process and supercritical drying are novel porous materials with interconnect structures and higher electrical conductivity, which are considered to be ideal electrode materials for supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries. The objective of the research was to synthesize carbon aerogel films at ambient conditions. Resorcinol formaldehyde (RF) and carbon aerogel films have been produced with extremely high RC ratio (molar ratio of resorcinol to catalyst) followed by subcritical drying. The structure of the porous films was investigated using electron scanning microscope. The specific surface area was measured by using nitrogen adsorption (BET) and electrical conductivity was measured with four-probe method. It was found that with extremely high RC ratio, the porous structure of RF and carbon aerogel films can be controlled from micro to macro porous at ambient conditions. With respect to the application as electrodes for fuel cells, carbon aerogel films with different porous structures on the two surfaces have been also obtained through optimizing the sol-gel process.     

含二羟基二苯酮热致液晶共聚酯的合成与表征（Ⅵ）──含二羟基二苯酮热致液晶共聚酯结晶结构的X射线衍射研究

以广角Ｘ－射线衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）对含二羟基二苯酮（ＢＨＰ）、对羟基苯甲酸（ＰＨＢＡ）、对苯二甲酸（ＴＰＡ）、问苯二酚（ＲＥＳ）的系列热致液品共聚酯进行了较为深入的研究，详细讨论了不同组成的共聚酯的结晶结构、结晶度、结晶颗粒大小等等。