磷肥和硒施用对稻米硒、钙、锌等营养累积的影响

研究了施用不同水平磷肥和硒对稻米中硒、钙、锌、镁、硫等人体必需营养吸收累积的影响。结果表明，适量施磷，降低米中硒含量；大量施磷，又促进硒在米中累积。施磷肥一般不利于钙和锌在稻米中累积，适量施磷增加稻米中镁、硫含量，而过量施用磷肥显著降低钙、锌、镁、硫等矿质营养的含量，影响稻米营养品质。适量施硒，一般提高稻米的矿质营养含量；过量施硒，特别在高磷水平下则降低矿质营养含量。     

Recent progress in two-photon small molecule fluorescent probes for enzymes

This review aims to provide a summary of the progress in TP small molecule fluorescent probes for enzymes in recent years and displays the main fluorescent mechanisms that have been applied to design probes.     

SYNTHESES AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES, Ln(acac)_3(Ph_3PO)_3

A series of new complexes of formula Ln(acac)_s(Ph_3PO)_3 (where Ln~(3+)=Nd~(3+), Sm~(3+), Eu~(3+), Tb~(3+), Ho~(3+)) have been prepared and characterized. The coordination of two ligands with lanthanide ions are studied by IR spectra, ~1H, ~(13)C, ~(31)P-NMR and metal-ligand charge tranafer tranaition is also discussed via electronic adaorption and luminescence spectroscopy.     

甲亢病人血清镁含量及其临床意义

用火焰原子吸收法测定了２０００例甲亢病人的血清镁含量及１２００例天津市正常人群血清镁含量，结果显示，甲亢病人血清镁含量显著低于正常人群，有显著统计意义（Ｐ〈０．０１）。提示：甲亢病人血清镁含量对甲亢病诊断及治疗过程的镁的摄入补充有重要的意义。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence of single crystals europium ion-doped BaF2 cubic nanorods

In this work, we used the hydrothermal method to synthesize Eu³⁺ ion-doped cubic BaF₂ nanorods, which is a luminescent material. The clubbed structures were well crystallized and exhibited face-centred cubic structures, as indicated by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The luminescent properties were studied, and local symmetry surrounding Eu³⁺ ions and electronic transition processes included. The results indicated that Eu³⁺ occupied only one C_4ν site in nanorods.     

新显色剂2-[2-(5-溴-噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与铑的显色反应的研究

本文研究了新显色剂5-Br-TAMB与铑(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH5.0～7.0的水溶液中,铑(Ⅱ)与5-Br-TAMB形成1:2型稳定的蓝色配合物,其最大吸收波长为674nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铑(Ⅱ)含量在0～12μg/ml范围内服从比耳定律。采用加入适量EDTA的方法消除了Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)等干扰离子。建立了一个在二元配合物体系中具有高灵敏度及选择性、稳定、简便地吸光光度测定微量铑(Ⅱ)的新方法。     

3,4—亚甲二氧基苯甲酸锡酯的合成及表征

３，４－亚甲二氧基苯甲酸及其取代物与三苯基氢氧化锡或二丁基化锡反应合成了５个锡酯，通过元素分析，ＩＲ和＾１ＨＮＭＲ对其进行了表征。     

Kinetic investigation of the textile bleaching process

Volumetric H₂-uptake measurements on an Mo₂N (79 m²g^–1) sample reduced at 673 K have been carried out and the uptake isotherms in the temperature range of 308–623 K have been determined. Both the total and reversible hydrogen uptake increased with the uptake temperature. The irreversible hydrogen uptake increased abruptly when the uptake temperature was raised up to 423 K. The maximum of irreversible hydrogen uptake was measured at 473 K. The H_IR/Mo ratio calculated from the uptakes obtained in the temperature range of 308–623 K varies in the range of 0.0010–0.0202. One possible mechanism for hydrogen adsorption is proposed to be heterolytic dissociation on Mo-N paris, in which the molybdenum atoms are in unsaturated coordination.     

介质对配合物稳定性的影响——Ⅳ. Cu(SCN)+-NaNO3-tert-Butyl Alcohol-H2O体系，25℃

本文用分光光度法确定了25℃下配阳离子Cu(SCN)⁺在NaNO₃-叔丁醇-水介质中的稳定常数。混合溶剂中叔丁醇组成为0，5，10，15，20和25 wt%，离子强度范围为0.2～3.0 mole·dm^-3，溶液的pH=1.5～1.6。基于Pitzer理论用最小二乘多项式逼近法，确定了混合溶剂中配合物热力学稳定常数。讨论了配位反应的一级介质效应。     

模式识别—人工神经网络在化学中的若干新应用

本文通过我们应用模式识别－人工神经网络方法预报新化合物、熔盐相图以及复杂化学反应体系的研究，展示应用模式识别－人工神经网络方法与物理化学理论相结合，研究化学现象的可能性和应用价值。