基于LED光源痕量二氧化氮气体的检测

随着现代化工业的发展,大气污染越来越严重,吸收光谱法是检测大气污染的重要手段.NO2是大气污染的主要污染物之一,文章将发光二极管作为光源,选择发光光谱范围处于NO2强吸收峰位置的发光二极管,通过测虽含有NO2污染物的吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法,将实验得到的吸收光谱与标准谱作拟合运算,反演计算出污染物浓度.分析了检测的幕本原理,研究了光谱分析过程,包括实验光谱与标准光谱的拟合、浓度的反演计算等数据处理过程.具体利用NO2在300～500 nm光谱范围内有强吸收的特点,测量了样品中NO2的浓度.实验使用发光二极管作为光源,使检测变得方便快捷,实验装置便于携带,可以随时对待测场所实现高精度的实时在线检测.     

尖晶石型纳米铁酸镍的制备与磁性研究

以Fe（NO3）3·9H2O和Ni（NO3）2·6H2O为原料,用柠檬酸为还原剂,采用燃烧法制备了NiFe2O4纳米粉体,用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、红外光谱（IR）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）等手段对样品进行了表征,结果表明,样品为立方晶系尖晶石铁酸镍纳米粉体,其粒径在20—40nm之间,具有超顺磁性,并探讨了焙烧温度、焙烧时间对样品磁性的影响。     

Direct measurement of the Chudakov effect

Experimental results for the restricted energy loss of pairs created from 1-178 GeV photons in a thin Au target and subsequently passing a CCD detector are presented. It is shown that pairs--when detected close to the creation vertex--suffer a reduced energy loss due to the internal screening of the charges constituting the pair. Furthermore, the ability to measure directly the energy of the pair by calorimetry enables a comparison with theory as a function of energy. The observed phenomenon is in good qualitative agreement with general expectations from the Chudakov effect but indicates a quantitative disagreement with either of two mutually disagreeing theories.     

Mass and lifetime limits on new long-lived particles in 300 GeV/c π− interactions

A sensitive search has been done for the production of new long-lived and penetrating particles by 300 GeV/c negative pions. No new state —decaying into at least two charged known particles —has been detected with mass above 1 GeV/c² and lifetime in the range 5·10^?11 s to 5·10^?7s. We give upper limits on production cross sections, and consequences on the existence of heavy “axion-like” particles, heavy neutrinos and supersymmetric particles. In particular, this experiment excludes the existence of light gluinos with lifetime in the range 5·10^?11 to 10^?8s: this closes the last “window of opportunity” for gluinos withM<2 GeV/c² and lifetime measurable in particle physics experiments.     

Enhanced production of low-mass electron-positron pairs in 40-AGeV Pb-Au collisions at the CERN SPS

We report on first measurements of low-mass electron-positron pairs in Pb-Au collisions at the CERN SPS beam energy of 40 AGeV. The observed pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2e(+)e(-) annihilation with a modified rho propagator. They may be linked to chiral symmetry restoration and support the notion that the in-medium modifications of the rho are more driven by baryon density than by temperature.     

Inclusive highP T π0 production from π± and protons at 200 GeV/c

We have measured the inclusive cross-section for π⁰ production at large transverse momentum by 200 GeV/c positive and negative hadron beams on Carbon targets (2.9<P _T <6 GeV/c; ?0.4<y ^*<1.2). We used the NA3 spectrometer at the CERNSPS.     

Charmonium production in Pb−Pb collisions at 158 <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis> GeV

The NA50 experiment at CERN SPS studies charmonia and Drell-Yan production in the μ⁺ μ^? decay channel at 158A GeV. The data collected in Pb?Pb collisions during 1995, 1996 and 1998 run periods show that the J/ψ is anomalously suppressed in central collisions. This observed suppression pattern can be considered as a strong indication of the production of Quark-Gluon Plasma.     

钙钛矿纳米材料的微波辐照制备及性能表征综合化学实验*

以将前沿的科研成果转化为大学综合化学实验为目标,介绍了全无机型CsPbX₃荧光钙钛矿纳米材料的微波辐照制备和性能表征实验。学生将通过本实验提升文献调研和阅读能力,了解微波辐照法合成的基本原理和特点,探索温度、反应物比例等因素对CsPbX₃纳米晶体形成的影响。在实验中巩固晶体结构相关知识,掌握紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、X射线衍射等常用的表征方法,对实验结果进行合理分析,培养学生严谨的科研思维。本实验适用于高年级本科生的综合化学实验课。     

A new measurement of $J/\psi$ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon

We present a new measurement of production in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/nucleon, from the data sample collected in year 2000 by the NA50 Collaboration, under improved experimental conditions with respect to previous years. With the target system placed in vacuum, the setup was better adapted to study, in particular, the most peripheral nuclear collisions with unprecedented accuracy. The analysis of this data sample shows that the cross-sections ratio measured in the most peripheral Pb-Pb interactions is in good agreement with the nuclear absorption pattern extrapolated from the studies of proton-nucleus collisions. Furthermore, this new measurement confirms our previous observation that the cross-sections ratio departs from the normal nuclear absorption pattern for semi-central Pb-Pb collisions and that this ratio persistently decreases up to the most central collisions. Received: 25 August 2004, Revised: 15 December 2004, Published online: 21 January 2005     

非线性项在零点和无穷远处非渐进增长的高维P-Laplacian半拟线性问题的全局分歧

本文将研究一般区域上高维p-Laplacian方程保号解的存在性:{u(x)=0,x∈ЭΩ,-div(φp(■u))=a(x)φp(u⁺+β(x)φp(u^-)+ra(x)f(u)),x∈Ω,其中Ω是R^N中一个有界且在其边界上光滑的区域,N≥2,1p-2s,a(x)∈C(Ω,(0,+∞)),u⁺=max{u,0},u^-=-min{u,0},a{x},β(x)∈C(Ω);f∈C(R,R)对于s>0,sf(s)>0成立.当f0■(0,∞)或f∞∈(0,∞)(其中f0=_|s|→0limf(s)/φp(s),f∞=_|s|→+∞limf(s)/φp(s)),且r≠0属于一定区间时,可以获得上述高维p-Laplacian方程保号解的存在性.我们用全局分歧技巧和连通序列集取极限的方法获得主要结果.