掺钛蓝宝石脉冲可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用

介绍了掺钛蓝宝石可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用.自行设计了波长690~900 nm之间连续可调谐激光,单脉冲能量为5 mJ,重复频率为20 Hz,激励采用波长532 nm、能量35 mJ的倍频YAG激光器,经过调谐滤波器,输出连续可调谐激光.     

无催化纳米氧化锌的制备及其光学性质研究

本文采用无催化剂直接蒸发高纯Zn粉,在800℃氧气氛条件下,在Si(111)衬底上生长得到以四角状为主的纳米ZnO(T-ZnO)。T-ZnO纳米线每个角约互成110°,长度约为1.5μm,直径100nm左右;Raman分析表明E2(H)普遍存在于各形态的ZnO;光致发光光谱表明,T-ZnO纳米线的光致发光除了与材料性质有关,还与杂质缺陷有关,蓝绿光带是ZnO的缺陷产生的。     

BEPCⅡ高频发射机和环流器的调整和测试

北京正负电子对撞机升级改造工程(BEPCⅡ)将采用的频率500MHz、输出功率250kW的高频发射机和环流器已安装、调整、测试和验收完毕,这是国内建立的第一套500MHz/250kW发射机系统.本文将详细介绍机器的调测试的原理和各项测量内容及结果, 并比较设计指标和要求,来阐述此发射机的实际技术指标和测试性能.     

一类具时滞的Liénard型方程的周期解

考虑一类具时滞的 Liénard型方程x+f[x(t) ]x(t) +g[t,x(t-τ(t) ) ]=p(t) =p(t+T) ,利用重合度理论 ,获得了此方程至少存在一个 T周期解的充分条件     

微波消解-原子吸收法测定氧化铝为载体的钯催化剂中钯

报道了微波消解-AAS法测定氧化铝为载体的钯催化剂中钯的新方法,试验了微波消解溶样条件（溶解试剂、压力、时间和功率等）,研究了测定介质的影响,通过在样品测定液中加入铝基体至铝浓度为4 mg/mL,消除了铝对钯测定的干扰.该法测定结果与光度法的结果一致,相对标准偏差小于1.5%（n=5）.     

Autocorrelation Function of Hydrogen Atoms in Magnetic Fields

The autocorrelation function is an important quantity that can reflect the dynamical properties of the Rydberg wave packet and can be measured in experiments. Applying time-dependent perturbation theory and rotating wave approximation, we derive the autocorrelation function of the double-pulse laser describing the evolution of a Rydberg wave packet of hydrogen atoms in magnetic fields. The resulting expression is written as a sum of the modified Caussian terms. Each Caussian term comes from a parent semiclassical closed orbit. It provides a direct explanation and experimentally controllable measurement scheme, which allows us therefore to recognize the closed orbit and to determine its returning time in high precision.     

全面成绩管理的初探

利用数量化方法,数字特征法,W ilcoxon顺序和检验法以及试卷分析的各种方法(试题难度,区分度,信度,效度等),定量地解决了影响学生成绩的主要因素,并引入全面管理方法,明显地改善了学生成绩,学生综合能力明显加强.     

Pregelation Behaviour of Coagulation Processes with the Constant-Reaction-Number Kernel

We propose an irreversible binary coagulation model with a constant-reaction-number kernel, in which, among all the possible binary coagulation reactions, only p reactions are permitted to take place at every time. By means of the generalized rate equation we investigate the kinetic behaviour of the system with the reaction rate kernel K（i;j） = （ij）^w （0 ≤w〈1/2）, at which an i-mer and a j-mer coagulate together to form a large one. It is found that for such a system there always exists a gelation transition at a finte time to, which is in contrast to the ordinary binary coagulation with the same rate kernel. Moreover, the pre-gelation behaviour of the cluster size distribution near the gelation point falls in a scaling regime and the typical cluster size grows as （to - t）-1/（1-2w）. On the other hand, our model can also provide some predictions for the evolution of the cluster distribution in multicomponent complex networks.     

1，4－二氟四苯基苯的合成、结构与构象

借助电子转移催化反应的方法，用电子给予体１，４－二锂四苯基丁二烯将惰性的三溴氟甲烷活化，并与之发生反应，产物１，４－二氟四苯基苯的结构经ＭＳ、ＮＭＲ和Ｘ射线单晶衍射确证，并以分子力学的方法对其进行了构象分析。     

用正电子湮没研究高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂的结构转变与自由体积特性

在20—150℃温度范围内,测量了高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的正电子湮没寿命谱和湮没辐射多普勒展宽谱随温度的变化。两种正电子湮没参数的温度关系均一致反映了高聚物PMMA中的结构变化。108℃和48℃处的变化与玻璃化转变和β相交有关,而本实验发现正电子湮没特征在84℃处出现异常,这可能是此温度下少量自由体积孔洞的连通所致。由实验测得的o-Ps寿命及其相对强度计算了PMMA中自由体积孔洞的尺寸及自由体积分数随温度的变化。