β-内酰胺酶抑制剂--他唑巴坦新的合成方法

他唑巴坦(Tazobactam)是一种新颖的β-内酰胺酶抑制剂，以6-氨基青霉烷酸为原料，以新的酯化、氧化反应制得关键中间体M4，M4与2-羟基苯并噻唑缩合后，经氯代、成环、氧化、水解等反应得他唑巴坦，总产率达17．8％。该路线在酯化反应中产率达100％。用H2O2直接氧化，避免使用易爆氧化剂，使反应条件温和，易于进行工业化生产。     

葛根中葛根素的分离纯化技术进展

葛根素是葛根药材质量控制的主要指标。文章综述了近年来国内葛根提取物中葛根素的分离纯化技术进展。同时,指出β-环糊精键合固定相技术因具有绿色环保和低成本的优点,而成为发展的重点和方向。     

纳米氧化铜的制备及常温脱硫效能研究

采用硝酸铜为原料、氢氧化钠溶液为沉淀剂、使用体积比为1∶1的乙醇-水溶液为分散剂的直接沉淀法制备，通过改变工艺条件得到了三种纳米氧化铜产品，平均粒径分别为25.63，10.74和7.57 nm。采用TG-DTA、FIR、XRD和TEM等对纳米氧化铜进行表征。对产品的常温脱硫活性进行了穿透试验，并与已开发的其他常温精脱硫产品进行了比较，结果表明纳米氧化铜应用于H₂S脱硫，可在常温条件下具有优异的脱硫活性，对H₂S的脱除精度可以达到0.05 mg·m^-3以下。经过优选，产品在3 000 h^-1空速下穿透硫容达到25.3%，高于同类型的其他脱硫剂产品。     

乙烯系单体自由基聚合的阻聚效应——Ⅸ.受阻胺-醌类电荷转移络合物对甲基丙烯酸甲酯自由基聚合的阻聚及历程

用膨胀计法研究了西氯苯醌(CA)、苯醌(BQ)与受阻胺二异丙胺(DIPA)、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶(TMP)形成的电荷转移络合物(CTC)对偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)引发的甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)自由基聚合阻聚效应。结果表明,CA-DIPA、CA-TMP、BQ-DIPA和BQ-TMP对MMA的自由基聚合均产生较单独的醌或胺更显著的阻聚能力。其中以CA-DIPA阻聚效果更佳。比较了MMA在苯或乙腈中的溶液聚合,得类似结果。初步讨论了受阻胺-醌电荷转移络合物对MMA自由基聚合的阻聚反应机理。     

ZnO粉体的两种不同制备途径

本文用沉淀法和气相沉积法两种方法制备了ZnO粉体，对所得样品用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和红外吸收光谱(IR)进行了鉴定和表征，初步探讨了气相沉积法制备的ZnO微粒的生长机理，并对所用的两种制备方法作了简要的比较。     

聚乙二醇作造孔剂制备大孔溶胶凝胶生物活性玻璃

Two kinds of macroporous bioglasses were prepared via sol suspension and precipitate using Polyethylene Glycol particles as pore former. The samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Intrusion Mercury Porosimetry, mechanical strength test and in vitro bioactivity test. These glasses exhibited a hierarchical structure with interconnected macropores (10～300 μm) and mesopores (2～50 nm) framework. In vitro tests showed that the samples had excellent bioactivity. The samples derived from precipitate showed better macroporous structure and much higher mechanical strength.     

四（五氟化苯基）卟啉氯化铁选择催化氧化超临界丙烷的反应机理

 以BHT为自由基捕捉剂，研究了四（五氟化苯基）卟啉氯化铁（Ⅲ）将超临界丙烷高选择性催化氧化为丙醇的反应机理．通过GC－MS分析发现，反应产物中有PBHT，故可认为在超临界丙烷氧化反应过程中有丙基自由基存在，初步推断反应涉及自由基机理．同时发现高浓度BHT抑制反应，低浓度BHT促进反应的现象，而以戊烷为底物时没有促进作用．这是由于BHT的位阻效应所致．并对BHT存在时超临界丙烷氧化反应机理进行了初步的推断．     

超声波作用下5, 5-二取代乙内酰脲的合成

本文以氰化钠水溶液、碳酸铵和相应的醛或酮为原料, 于25℃~45℃超声波作用3~4h合成八种5, 5-二取代乙内酰脲, 收率30.1~100%。与传统方法比较, 反应时间缩短, 产品收率提高。     

Molecular Spectroscopic Study on the Interaction between Heparin and Neutral Red

The interaction between heparin and neutral red was investigated by molecular spectroscopic methods. The change of all spectra suggested that positively charged neutral red had interacted with negatively charged heparin. The study of influence factors indicated that electrostatic force and hydrophobic bond might be involved in the interaction. The total binding number per disaccharide unit and intrinsic binding constant were obtained using Scatchard model.     

电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究

The Ti/SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl₃ adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl₃ adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.