Supramolecular Metal Complex with Ferrocene-conjugated Macrocyclic Triaza Crown Ether as Ligand and Its Electrochemical Property

LigandscontainingelectrochemicallyresponsivecentrearegoodsubjectsforthestUdyofintfamolecularandhost-guestillteraction.Forthisreason,tYemendousamoulltsofsuchligandsandtheircomplexeshavebeensynthesized.'-'AnobservationfromthestudiesofthesecomPlexesisthattheguestionhasapermrbationonthehostcelltre.2'7-9Forexample,itwasdocumelltedthatintroductionofCo(II)ionontoN-ferrocenylmethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane(fcmtacn)causesapositiveshiftintheredoxpotentialofferrocenylgroupfromthatofferrocenegroupinfree…     

CeO2基氧化物储氧材料研究(Ⅱ)添加贵金属改进储氧能力

在高温老化的复合氧化物CZO和CZYO体系中,添加微量贵金属(Pt,Pd,Rh)明显提高还原速度并增加OSC.含贵金属的CZO或CZYO的OSC与其组成和贵金属的种类有关.较长时间(10 h)老化后含Pd的CZO3样品的OSC明显下降,CZYO2样品的OSC略有下降.含Pt/Rh,10 h老化后CZO3和CZY02样品的OSC均高于相应同条件老化的含Pd样品的OSC.     

Reaction of carbon monoxide with N-lithioketimines derived by the addition of alkyllithium to ortho-substituted benzonitriles. Diverse courses of cyclization via carbonyl anions

N-Lithioketimines, generated in situ from 2-substituted benzonitriles and t-BuLi, reacted with carbon monoxide to afford five-, six- or seven-membered cyclic products, involving participation by the ortho substituents. The reactions represent new selective transformations of carbonyllithium intermediate which previously were observed to lead to complicated reactions.     

Synthesis of γ-lactones from alkenes employing p-methoxybenzyl chloride as CH2---CO2 equivalent

The ZnCl₂ catalyzed reaction of p-methoxybenzyl chloride with alkenes yields the 1:1 addition products 3, which are converted into the γ-lactones 4 via Ru(VIII) catalyzed oxidative degradation of the aromatic ring.     

Palladium catalyzed synthesis of tertiary allylamines. Utilization of α-nitro olefins as allylic nitro compounds

Reaction of α-nitro olefins with secondary amines in the presence of palladium(O) catalyst affords allylic amines.     

A new approach to the synthesis of α-chlorocycloalkanones

α-Chlorocycloalkanones(Ⅳ) were synthesized from cycloalkanones via potassiumα-oxocycloalkylsulfonates(Ⅱ).A two-step mechanism was proposed to explain the formation ofⅣfromⅡ.     

Highly crosslinked micron-range polymer microspheres by dispersion polymerization of divinylbenzene

Narrow disperse microparticles are formed by dispersion polymerization of commercial divinylbenzene in acetonitrile or ethanol solution in the presence of 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) initiator and polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilizer. The particles have average diameters between 1 and 9 μm depending on monomer concentration, solvent, and temperature. While the smaller particles are relatively smooth, surface texture increases with diameter to give popcorn shapes at 9 μm diameter. High crosslinker concentration is shown to be essential for particle formation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis of trifluoroethyl ethers from 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloride (HCFC-133a) in high temperature aqueous medium

Treatment of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloride (HCFC-133a) with alcohols (phenols) and aqueous KOH in autoclave at 240-280 °C gives the corresponding 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethyl) ethers in good yields.     

MCM-48固载手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化苯乙烯环氧化反应

手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）化合物是非常有效的烯烃不对称环氧化催化剂，近年来对它的非均相化研究越来越受到大家的关注悼圳．以聚合物为载体固载salenMn （Ⅲ）化合物的研究已经取得了很大的进展，相对的无机载体的研究要少得多．本文首次将手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）化合物固载到介孔分子筛MCM-48上，采用FT-IR、XRD、UV-Vis、GC等手段进行表征，并用苯乙烯的环氧化反应表征了其催化活性．     

Disk morphology and disk-to-cylinder tunability of poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(methyl acrylate)-b-polystyrene triblock copolymer solution-state assemblies

Disk and cylindrical micellar assemblies were formed through self-organization of poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(methyl acrylate)-b-polystyrene (PAA-b-PMA-b-PS) amphiphilic triblock copolymers with organic diamines as counterions in water/ tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent mixtures. The system was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the assembled-state morphologies could be modified by alteration of the type and concentration of cationic diamine counterion undergoing interaction with the negatively charged, polyelectrolyte PAA corona block, the relative amount of water in the water/THF mixture, and the hydrophobic block chain length. Multivalency of the organic amine counterion was critical for disk formation. It was further demonstrated that a single block copolymer underwent disc-to-cylindrical micellar transitions reversibly with variation in the relative water/THF ratio. The ability to form disks beginning from either THF-rich or water-rich solutions indicated that the disk morphology was thermodynamically stable and that THF was important in keeping the micellar structure from becoming kinetically frozen. The nanoassemblies were produced having low size dispersities and were stable for at least one month. Intermediate structures between disks and cylinders were also observed, indicating two distinct kinetic pathways between the two micelle structures.