固定化人工膜动态固载胰蛋白酶的条件优化

以固定化人工膜为载体研究胰蛋白酶的动态固定化,考察缓冲液种类(硼酸盐、磷酸盐和Tris-HCl)、浓度、pH对胰蛋白酶固载率和酶活性的影响.结果显示,pH=8.0的10mmol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液是胰蛋白酶的优化固载条件.在此条件下,初步研究了动态固定化胰蛋白酶酶解器,发现其具有较高酶活性,且胰蛋白酶抑制剂能对其活性进行特异性抑制.     

Morphology and properties of cyanate ester/liquid polyurethane/silica nanocomposites

The high‐speed homogeneous shearing method was applied to prepare nanocomposites of cyanate ester (CE) with liquid polyurethane elastomer (PUR) and silica. To investigate the influence of various components on the morphology and properties of the ternary composites, the binary composites of CE/PUR and CE/silica were also involved in this article. The morphology of the cured materials of binary and ternary systems was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the results show that silica nanoparticles were uniformly distributed in the ternary and binary matrix. Phase separation of elastomer in composites was not observed by TEM. FTIR test and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) proved that chemical linking was existent between PUR and CE. Scanning electron microscopy examinations and mechanical properties tests were carried out. The results show that ternary composites displayed higher fracture toughness and impact strength compared with most of the binary systems. This suggests that the addition of PUR and nanosilica can synergistically improve the toughness of CE. DMA studies confirmed that the incorporation of silica can increase the storage modulus and T_g for CE and CE/PUR system, since there are a good adhesion and a strong hydrogen bonding between silica and polymers. The thermal property of ternary composites increases with the increase of silica nanoparticle loading. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 1243–1251, 2008     

Activity coefficients of adsorbed mixtures

Experimental and simulated data for adsorption of gas mixtures on energetically heterogeneous surfaces like activated carbon and zeolites exhibit negative deviations from ideality. The deviations are large in some cases, with activity coefficients at infinite dilution equal to 0.1 or less. Similar molecules form ideal mixtures, but molecules of different size or polarity are nonideal. Equations for bulk liquid mixtures (Wilson, Margules, etc.) do not apply to isobars for adsorbed mixtures. A two-constant equation for activity coefficients as a function of composition and spreading pressure is in good agreement with theory, simulation, and experiment.     

电力系统集结二阶及外部系统分割降阶法

本文对电力系统的动态结构特性及降阶方法进行了研究,提出了二阶集结及外部系统分割两种降阶方法。它们是建立在系统动态结构特性-模式-机组关联特性基础上的。前者将一个n台机的电力系统降为一个2n×2n阶的包括全部转子摇摆模式的模型,后者可用一个更低阶的模型算出与局部系统有关的全部模式。     

植物病毒病化学防治剂的探寻Ⅴ．N－（2－取代丙基）DHT的制备及抗病毒活性

合成了６个Ｎ－溴丙基，含氮杂环丙基ＤＨＴ衍生物．新化合物的水溶性、脂溶性较好，它们对烟草花叶病毒的抑制率在５０％左右     

低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理Ⅲ.模型化合物n-C24H50的13C NMR研究

用溶液高分辨¹³C NMR谱首次研究了由二苯甲酮(BP)光引发低密度聚乙烯模型化合物直链烷烃n-C₂₄H₅₀交联所产生的H型交联点的结构特征.现已检测和鉴定了光交联样品中与H型交联点相联系的-CH,α-CH₂和β-CH₂上碳的共振谱线,其数据与H型交联点模型化合物、γ-辐射交联正烷烃和聚乙烯所得到的结果符合得很好.在40.83ppm处出现的一个新峰可指认为H型文联点的次甲碳,其相应的31.57和28.37ppm处的另外两个新峰分别指认为相邻的α-CH₂和β-CH₂上碳的共振.本工作中的定量研究表明:在真空和熔融态条件下莱外光照3-5min的样品中H型交联点的数目据估计为每10000个碳原子8.5~11.0个.     

低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理IV.H-和Y-型交联点结构的13C NMR研究

首次用溶液高分辨¹³C NMR研究了由二苯甲酮光引发低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)交联所产生的交联结构,现已观测和鉴定了H型和Y型长链支化两类交联点。对于熔融态紫外光交联5-10s的LDPE样品,其H型和Y型交联点的浓度据估测分别为一万个碳原子中有5.7-16.9和7.6-21.6个结构单元。     

紫外激光诱导近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体铁电畴反转

对紫外激光诱导近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体铁电畴反转进行了实验研究。波长为351 nm的连续紫外激光被聚焦在近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体的-z表面,同时沿与晶体自发极化相反的方向施加均匀外电场。实验证实紫外激光辐照可以有效地降低晶体畴反转所需的矫顽电场,采用数字全息干涉测量技术检测证实在激光辐照区域实现局域畴反转。研究表明采用紫外激光诱导可以实现对近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体铁电畴反转的局域控制。提出了物理机理的理论分析,认为外电场和激光辐照场的共同作用在晶体内部产生高浓度、大尺寸的缺陷结构,缺陷一定程度上降低畴体成核和畴壁运动所需要克服的退极化能和畴壁能,实现激光诱导畴反转。