Couplings between pion and charmed mesons

We compute the couplings , and using QCD sum rules. These couplings are important inputs in the meson-exchange model calculations used to estimate the amount of absorption due to pions and rho mesons in heavy-ion collisions. Our sum rules are constructed at the first order in the pion momentum , which give the couplings that are not trivially related to the soft-pion theorem. Our calculated couplings, which somewhat depend upon the values of the heavy meson decay constants, are , , and . Received: 10 October 2001 / Revised version: 25 October 2001 / Published online: 7 December 2001     

石髓的光学性质分析

对石髓样品进行了化学成份、物理结构、透射光谱及散射退偏振能力等方面的分析,结论是:此材料有极强的散射退偏振能力;又由于它本身为固体材料,硬度高,不易被损伤,非常适合于制作紫外,可见及近红外探测器的退偏振窗口.     

两类线性双层规划的算法

根据值型线性双层规划的 Johri一般对偶的对偶性质 ,把对两类值型线性双层规划的求解问题转化为对有限个线性规划的求解问题 ,简化了双层规划的求解过程 ,给出了求解这两类值型线性双层规划的一种有效算法     

石油醚在流体静高压下的超声声速、衰减、密度和绝热压缩系数

 专门设计了用脉冲-回波-重合法在不同静水压下测量液体声速的装置，并对石油醚在0.1~650 MPa流体静压力范围内测量了其超声声速和衰减系数。还通过测量体积压缩量和质量得到石油醚密度ρ随流体静压力的变化。最后，给出了石油醚的绝热压缩系数β与流体静压力的关系。     

Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric measurement of deuterium-labelled valine,leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine in the human body

N-Trifluoroacetyl-n-butyl ester derivatives of deuterium-labelled valine, leucine, isoleucine and phenylulanine were analysed by the isotope dilution technique and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Selected ion retrieval and peak-area integration were applied. The conditions adopted gave good separations with a short experimental time and high intensity. Ratios of the total isotopic abundance and metabolic kinetic curves were obtained. The regression coefficient of the standard dilution curve was 0.99 and the relative standard deviation was 0.3%. The stabilities of the amino acid derivatives were also tested.     

Optical and structural properties of nanosized ZnGa2O4:Cr phosphor

Nanosized ZnGa₂O₄:Cr³⁺ powder is synthesized through hydrothermal method. The average particle size is 20 nm and they are spherical in shape. The excitation band from the charge transfer between Cr³⁺-O²⁻ shows a blueshift behavior due to quantum confinement effect. X-ray diffraction pattern, Fourier transform-infrared spectrum, and electron paramagnetic resonance signal indicate that nanosized ZnGa₂O₄:Cr³⁺ phosphor shows many defect-related energy states and heavy lattice distortion in comparison with bulk ZnGa₂O₄:Cr³⁺ phosphor. Many defect states result in more nonradiative loss and shorter decay time.