Pyromeconic acid derivatives from Conyza canadnsis(L.) Cronq

A new pyromeconic acid derivative,pyromeconic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-3′-(O-β-D-glucopyranoside)-6′-(O-4″-hydroxybenzoate) (1),along with two known ones,were isolated from the whole plants of Conyza canadensis.Their structures were elucidated based on the analysis of their spectroscopic data.The in vitro antibacterial testing results showed that all of these three compounds were inactive towards two bacterial strains,Escherichia coli and Staphyloccocus aureus.     

XRF玻璃熔片法测定介电陶瓷材料锆钛酸钡的成分

试样经熔融制成玻璃片,用X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）测定介电陶瓷材料锆钛酸钡中BaO、TiO2、ZrO2成分含量,同时自制一套参考标样。方法快速、准确、稳定,可以满足生产及研发定量分析要求。     

ON ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO THIRD-ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT ARGUMENT

We present some conditions for the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions to third order neutral delay-differential equations with piecewise constant.     

Surface plasmon interference pattern on the surface of a silver-clad planar waveguide as a sub-micron lithography tool

A new sub-micron photolithography tool has been realized by utilizing the interference of surface plasmon waves(SPWs) on the near surface of a silver(Ag)-clad ultraviolet(UV) planar waveguide.A laser beam with a wavelength of 325 nm was incident into the waveguide core,and suffered a series of total internal reflections on the interfaces between the waveguide core and the cladding layers.The incident light and the reflected light induced two beams of SPWs traveling in contrary directions,which interfered wi...     

液相剪切原位剥离蒙脱土纳米片增强高阻氧聚乳酸

提出了液相剪切剥离蒙脱土(MMT)制备寡层纳米片(MNSs)并将其原位引入PLA基体的方法, 可经简单的刮刀涂覆法(Blade coating)制备MNSs质量分数为2%, 5%和10%的PLA基纳米复合薄膜. 该技术路线赋予了MNSs在PLA基体中充分剥离(片层间距可达3.11 nm)和良好取向排列以及较强的界面相互作用. 这些结构特征使得纳米复合薄膜的结晶度和力学性能得到大幅提升, 同时显著降低了氧气渗透系数. 本文不仅提出了可规模化原位剥离二维纳米片的有效方法, 更为制备高强高阻隔全降解复合材料及其结构-性能关系研究提供了思路.     

Approximation by the nonlinear Fourier basis

As a typical family of mono-component signals,the nonlinear Fourier basis {eikθa(t)}k∈Z,defined by the nontangential boundary value of the M¨obius transformation,has attracted much attention in the field of nonlinear and nonstationary signal processing in recent years.In this paper,we establish the Jackson's and Bernstein's theorems for the approximation of functions in Xp(T),1 p ∞,by the nonlinear Fourier basis.Furthermore,the analogous theorems for the approximation of functions in Hardy spaces by the fin...     

沥青质及其亚组分与烷基苯磺酸盐溶液在降低界面张力中的协同作用

利用混合溶剂沉淀法将原油中的沥青质分为4个亚组分, 研究了含有各组分的模拟油与烷基苯磺酸钠(p-S14-4, p为对二甲苯; 14表示烷基链上有14个碳原子; S表示表面活性剂; 4表示芳基在长链烷基的4号碳原子上)水溶液间的动态界面张力(DIFTs). 结果表明, 沥青质及其亚组分的分子尺寸、 浓度和极性对DIFTs有显著影响. 分子尺寸较大的沥青质亚组分与p-S14-4分子之间难以形成混合吸附膜, 协同作用较弱, DIFTs曲线呈“L”形, 最小界面张力(IFT_min)受浓度和极性的影响较小. 在高浓度时, 分子尺寸较小的沥青质及其亚组分快速扩散至界面与p-S14-4分子形成紧密的混合吸附膜, 能够快速降低界面张力(IFT); 随着时间的延长, 界面层的分子发生重排, 导致DIFTs曲线呈“V”形, 且在这种情况下沥青质及其亚组分的极性越高, 降低IFT的协同作用越明显, IFT_min越低.     

聚苯胺负载H4PMo11VO40催化剂的结构和催化性能

 合成了聚苯胺负载的H4PMo11VO40催化剂,利用IR, XRD,ICP,SEM和NH3-TPD等技术对催化剂进行了表征,证实H4PMo11VO40能够负载于聚苯胺载体上,并有效地改善了H4PMo11VO40的酸碱-氧化还原催化性能. 考察了催化剂催化正己醇转化的性能,正己醇氧化生成正己醛和脱水生成正己烯两种产物. 与未负载的H4PMo11VO40相比,聚苯胺负载的4PMo11-VO40催化剂的氧化还原催化性能有所提高,而酸碱催化性能有所降低,并且催化性能随着H4PMo11VO40负载量的增加而提高. 但负载量过高时,正己醛收率反而降低. 其中以C6H4.5NH4PMo11VO40)0.0319催化剂最佳,140 ℃时达到最大正己醇转化率87.6%,正己醛的收率为48.8%,选择性为55.7%.     

半叶马尾藻多糖的提取和分析

采用热水浸提法提取半叶马尾藻多糖 [Sargassumhemiphyllum (Turner)C Ag polysaccharides ,SHP],并对其理化性质、提取率、含量、组成和性质进行了研究。SHP呈灰白色粉末状 ,溶于水 ,不溶于有机溶剂。碘 碘化钾反应呈阴性 ,说明提取物为非淀粉性多糖。提取率为 7 0 4 % ,总糖含量为 82 9%。紫外扫描结果表明多糖几乎不含核酸和蛋白质。红外光谱显示SHP主要为吡喃多糖 ,并显示多糖分子结构中存在 β 糖苷键。薄层层析结果提示该多糖可能为木聚糖。上述结果不仅说明该方法提取的物质是多糖 ,而且纯度好 ,提取效率高。     

苯基哌嗪衍生物的NMR波谱研究

通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、及HMBC、HSQC、¹H-¹H DQFCOSY等2D NMR方法对新合成的10个苯基哌嗪衍生物类抗高血压药物进行结构鉴定, 并对这些化合物的¹H NMR和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属. 初步探讨了取代基对分子¹³C化学位移的影响. 