手性5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基丁内酯并[3,4-b]-2(S)-6(R)-1-N-环己基氮杂环丙烷的合成及晶体结构

环己胺与手性元5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的不对称M ichael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,得到含有两个新手性中心的氮杂环丙烷/稠合丁内酯标题化合物。对其进行了谱学表征和X-射线单晶衍射测定。标题化合物分子式为C20H33NO3,M r=335.47,三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=5.438(11)。A,b=8.117(2)。A,c=11.572(2)。A,α=96.84(3)°,β=94.48(3)°,γ=101.86(3),°V=493.5(2)。A3,Z=1,D c=1.129g/cm3,R=0.0867,wR=0.2344。     

纳米Cu(OH)2分解温度对CuO粒度的影响

以CuSO4.5H2O和NaOH为原料,采用沉淀法制备得到Cu(OH)2纤维,再进行Cu(OH)2的分解反应.考察了在不同实验条件下温度对Cu(OH)2热分解过程的影响.结果表明:在反应温度20℃,反应终点pH值为12,搅拌速度为1 200 r.min-1,NaOH溶液的滴加速度为50 mL.min-1的反应条件下,得到的样品为纳米Cu(OH)2纤维,其直径为10~30 nm、长度为1~6μm;在固相纳米Cu(OH)2热分解制备CuO过程中CuO粒径随温度的升高而增大,在温度不超过200℃时CuO的粒径约为20 nm左右;在液相中先沉淀后升温时,产物的形貌为球形,CuO粒径随温度的升高而增大,低于80℃可得到纳米级的CuO.     

Synthesis of New Ligand 1,2-Bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane with C_2-symmetric Axis and Application in Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation

New ligand 1,2-bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane [（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4] with C2-symmetric axis and bearing nitrogen and oxygen were synthesized from readily available optically active amino alcohols.Rh complexes with these ligands were highly enantioselective catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of N-benzoyldehydroamino acid derivatives and α-functionalized ketones in 99%e.e.and 98%e.e.,respectively.This new class of（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4 gave much more effectivity and enantionselectivity than their corresponding non-C2-asymmetric aminophosphine phosphinite.     

煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配多目标优化模型及算法

本文针对输出型煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配问题,构建了堆场-取装线-泊位-船舶联合分配优化数学模型,并设计了采用仿真推演策略解码的遗传算法求解。首先,综合考虑船舶、泊位、堆场、取装线、煤种、航道开放时间和装船作业规则等要素,以船舶在港时间最短和作业效率最大为目标建立了相应的多约束多目标优化模型。然后,综合多目标优化、遗传算法以及仿真推演技术,设计了相应的遗传算法求解,包括:组合式编码、采用仿真推演策略的解码方法,追加了具有合法性检查的染色体生成算法,设计了采用多种策略的遗传操作等。最后实例表明,本算法的执行效率高而且优化效果好。     

冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷液膜离子传输性能

合成了两种新型的冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷，研究了它们作为液膜离子传输载体对离子的传输性能，并考察了膜的稳定性。     

Synthesis and In Vitro Antiviral Activities of Some New 2-Arylthiomethyl-4-tertiaryaminomethylsubstituted Derivatives of 6-Bromo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxyindoles

Some new derivatives of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-bromo-5-hydroxyindoles were designedand prepared, their antiviral activity were determined in cell culture with virus cytopathic effect assay. The results showed compound Ⅶ b, Ⅶ h exhibited potential antiviral activity.     

Phase Selectively Soluble Dendritic Derivative of 4-(Dimethylamino)- pyridine: An Easily Recyclable Catalyst for Baylis-Hillman Reactions

Among the reactions in which C-C bonds are formed, the Baylis-Hillman coupling of aldehydes with α, β-unsaturated carbonylic compounds is currently attracting much interest due to the atom economy, the mild conditions and the generation of functional groups1,2. Furthermore, compared to the Heck, Suzuki and other palladium catalyzed C-C bond forming reaction3, the Baylis-Hillman reaction can be promoted by using organic bases in the complete absence of any metal4. However, almost all the …     

Electronic states and radiative transitions in LiAr

Ab initio MRD-CI calculations have been carried out on the ground and the eight lowest excited electronic states of LiAr, correlating with excited Li atom states up to 3d ²D. The ground (X²∑⁺ (2s)) and 2 ²Σ⁺ (2p) electronic states are repulsive while the higher excited states show shallow Rydberg minima. Rates of radiative bound-bound and bound-free transitions have been also calculated.     

Effect of La_2O_3/γAl_2O_3 Catalyst on the Activation of CH_4 and CO_2 to C_02 Hydrocarbons under Non-equilibrium Plasma

The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) to C2 hydrocarbons using carbon dioxide as oxidant is an attractive process from environmental point of view. Only a few research papers reported for it1-3. In general, the yield of C2 hydrocarbons was about 6%. This indicated that the method of catalytic activation was unfavorable to the reaction. It is necessary for us to find a new method in order to activate reaction and improve C2 hydrocarbon yield. Non-equilibrium plasma is a cold plasma in…     

苯腙基乙酰基二取代乙酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

报道了标题化合物C12H14N2O3(Mr=234.25)的合成和晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数:浕=0.84589(17)nm,b=1.7597(4)nm,c=0.82599(17)nm,α=90°,β=91.21(3)°,γ=90°,V=1.2292(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.266g/cm3,μ=0.092mm-1,F(000)=496;偏离因子R=0.0760,Rw=0.1932.