氯化钠相转变 K-型卡拉胶/聚 N-异丙基丙烯酰胺共混凝胶的辐射合成及性质研究

用γ辐射技术合成了K 型卡拉胶 (KC)与聚N 异丙基丙烯酰胺共混凝胶 (Blendgels) .合成产物透明 ,有弹性和较好的力学强度 .对不同条件下共混凝胶性能的测定结果表明 ,所形成的共混凝胶有明显的氯化钠相转变性质 ,也保持了聚N 异丙基丙烯酰胺 (PNIPAM)特有的温度敏感性 (LCST为 34℃ )     

TEG-99环氧树脂的合成与性能研究

以松节油为原料合成出新型TEG - 99环氧树脂 ,研究了它分别与典型胺类、聚酰胺类及酸酐类固化剂的固化反应和固化产物的性能。结果表明 ,以松节油为原料合成TEG - 99环氧树脂的过程简单、稳定 ,产物具有与双酚A型环氧树脂相似的外观、理化性能、固化特征等 ,是松节油综合利用的一个有前景的途径     

羧甲基淀粉的应用与合成

综述了羧甲基淀粉的合成方法、合成过程中的影响因素以及应用现状     

不同类型的明胶对DCG全息图的衍射效率影响的研究

本文对几种不同类型的明胶对DCG全息图的衍射效率的影响进行了研究。发现不同类型的明胶对DCG全息图的衍射效率的影响差异较大。活性胶,最高衍射效率可达80%以上,全息图的透明度很好;改性胶,衍射效率在60～80%之间,全息图上易产生“白雾”;惰性明胶,虽可得到透明清晰的全息图,但最高衍射效率一般不超过50%.     

Eine Methode zur quantitativen Bestimmung von monomerem Methylmethacrylat in der Knochenchirurgie durch Headspace-Analyse von Blut

Zusammenfassung Es wird eine gas-chromatographische Methodik beschrieben, die es gestattet, monomeres Methylmethacrylat (MMA) im menschlichen Blut nach Knochenzement-implantationen quantitativ zu bestimmen. Um den Anteil der die Bestimmung störenden Blutbestandteile möglichst gering zu halten, bedienten wir uns der Headspace-Methode. Die Auswertung erfolgte an Hand von Eichkurven mit n-Butylacetat als innerem Standard. An unmittelbar nach der Implantation des Knochenzements bei Hüftgelenksoperationen entnommenen Proben wurden die MMA-Konzentrationen im Blut des Patienten gemessen. Damit ist eine methodische Grundlage geschafften, um die Korrelation zwischen schweren Herz- und Kreislaufkomplikationen und dem Übertritt des MMA-Monomeren in die Blutbahn zu klären.

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A method for quantitative determination of methyl methacrylate monomer in bone surgery by headspace analysis of blood

Summary A gas chromatographic method is described which permits the quantitative determination of monomeric methyl methacrylate in human blood after bone cement implantations. The headspace method was applied in order to keep the proportion of blood components which upset the determination as low as possible. The evaluation was from calibration curves with n-butylacetate as an internal standard. In case of hip-joint operations the MMA concentrations in the blood of the patient have been measured in a sample taken immediately after the implantation of the bone cement. From this process a methodical basis results for the elucidation of the connection between serious cardiovascular complications and the uptake of methyl methacrylate monomer by the circulatory system.

     

在线还原富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态

采用单阀双阳离子交换树脂微柱并联，设计了双路采样逆向洗脱在线分离富集系统，该系统与原子吸收测量技术相结合，实现了在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)，富集1min时，分析速度为60样/h，测定Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的特征浓度分别为6．08μg/L和11．58μg/L(相当于1％吸收)，线性范围分别为0～1．0μg/mL和0～2．0μg/mL，对质量浓度为100μg/L的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)测定的相对标准偏差分别为2．9％和3．0％、检出限分别为8．70和10．8μg/L。该法对实际水样加标回收率在94．5％～104．3％之间。     

APPLICATION OF SURFACE GRAFTED POLY N-ISOPROPYL ACRYLAMIDE BY RADIATION TECHNOLOGY FOR PROTEIN SOLUTION CONCENTRATION

Poly N-isopropyl acrylamide (abbreviated as PNIPA) as a kind of thermally sensitive hydrogel is utilized to concentrate Bovin Serum Albumin (BSA) solution. In order to decrease its surface adsorption to BSA in aqueous solution, surface layer grafting of the gels by radiation technology was carried out. The results showed that hydroxyl propyl methacrylate (HPMA) grained gel exhibited a low level of BSA adsorption and still kept the original thermally sensitive properties of PNIPA hydrogels.     

聚丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯的制备

在回顾聚丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯的研究历史基础上，系统地介绍了聚丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯乳液（PUA）的制备方法，其中包括聚氨酯（PU）和聚丙烯酯（PA）的直接掺混法、PU和PA的乳液共聚法，接枝法，互穿网络法，核壳聚合法，对这些方法做了简单的评述，对其应用范围及前景进行了初步探讨。     

STUDIES ON IPE OF POLYACRYLAMIDE INVERSE EMULSION AND MODIFIDE UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

The selective water plugging agent was prepared by heating the blends of the polyacry-lamide inverse latex, modified urea formaldehyde resin, crosslinking agent and catalysts.The results show that using different types of polymers and additives or changing in theirproportion of the blends, the gelling viscosity, starting point of gelling and other propertiesof the IPN can be controlled.