Effect of small organic molecules on room temperature phosphorescence properties of naphthol ternary inclusion complexes in β-cyclodextrin

The influence of nine small organic molecules on the phosphorescence properties of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)/1-naphthol/1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) and β-CD/2-naphthol/DBE ternary inclusion complexes are examined by means of room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) measurements. It was demonstrated that the rigidity of β-CD/naphthol inclusion complex, RTP intensity and lifetime could be enhanced when different small organic molecules (less than 1% v/v) were added respectively; the analytical characters of two kinds of naphthols in host-guest stabilized-RTP were improved. The linear range of 1-naphthol become broad in the presence of n-propanol, methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol and its detection limit was reduced from 4×10⁻⁶ to 7.5×10⁻⁸ mol l⁻¹ in the presence of 0.6% (v/v) methanol. Likewise, for 2-naphthol, the detection limit was reduced from 2.0×10⁻⁶ to 2.8×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ and to 8.1×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ after 0.5% (v/v) glycol and 0.2% (v/v) 2-propanol being added, respectively.     

Derivative spectrophotometric determination of praseodymium in rare earth mixtures with lomefloxacin

Praseodymium forms a Pr(LMFX)(3) complex with lomefloxacin. In this paper, the absorption spectra of the complex has been investigated by applying conventional and derivative spectrophotometric methods. It was found that lomefloxacin could form a stable complex with praseodymium in the pH 6.5-8.5 media. The absorption intensity of the complex is 4.5-fold more than PrCl(3). Using the second derivative spectra, the sensitivity is 7.4 times higher for Pr than in the normal method (zero derivative spectra). The second derivative spectrophotometry for determination of praseodymium in the presence of other rare earths has been developed. The calibration curves were linear in the range of 3.5-65 mug ml(-1) for Pr. The detection limit is 0.85 mug ml(-1). The method is satisfactory for the determination of praseodymium in mixed rare earths.     

敌鼠钠盐—TritonX—100荧光光度法测定铕

敌鼠是一种广泛应用的高效抗凝血类杀鼠剂,其化学名称为2-(2,2-二苯基乙酰基)-1,3-茚满二酮,结构式为:     

纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

利用多孔阳极氧化铝作模板,用化学修饰方法在铝基体上制备了纳米铁氰化镍修饰电极。研究了修饰电极的电化学特征及其电催化氧化抗坏血酸的行为。结果表明,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极的循环伏安图上呈现一对可逆氧化还原峰。检测抗坏血酸,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极比铁氰化镍修饰铝电极有更高的灵敏度。用安培法测定抗坏血酸,线性范围为1×10-6～1.5×10-2mol/L,检出限为2.4×10-7mol/L。本方法应用于实际样品中抗坏血酸的检测,结果令人满意。     

银,钾掺杂对稀土锰钙钛矿的磁性和电性的影响

用固相反应方法制备了银和钾掺杂稀土锰钙钛矿氧化物Ag-（La0.92K0.04MnO3）n,研究了该系统的电性和磁性。稀土锰钙钛矿系统的电阻-温度曲线呈现双峰结构。根据核壳结构,说明钾的挥发及银的添加对稀土锰钙钛矿颗粒的磁性以及系统的传输性质产生了影响。n=4的样品在很宽的温度范围内表现出很大的磁电阻。实验表明：添加适量的银有利于增大多晶材料的磁电阻并且延展其温度范围。     

NH＋O3→ONH＋O2反应热力学和动力学研究

在量子化学对NH自由基与臭氧O3反应计算的基础上，应用统计热力学方法研究了100～1600 K温度范围内NH和O3反应过程的各热力学量的变化及平衡常数，用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了不同温度下该反应两不同反应通道的活化热力学量、反应速率常数及频率因子.计算表明，相对于反应通道II，反应通道I不仅有很强的反应自发性，而且在动力学上也是较容易实现的反应.     

TCNQ光电压气敏特性的量子化学研究

7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯醌二甲烷(TCNQ)的CT复合物是良好的导电材料,具有许多超常的特性,我们曾用表面光电压技术(SPV)首次观察到TCNQ多晶内部既有施主基团又有受主基团,TCNQ与探针分子(CO,O_2,No_2)作用,其光电压谱发生2类不同的变化。为从理论上阐明产生不同光电压谱的原因,本文用CNDO法研究了TCNQ的电子结构及其与探针分子的相互作用,讨论了气敏特性与机理。     

含取代嘧啶环的戊菊酰基硫脲及其稠环化合物的合成和除草活性测定

合成了5种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-3-甲基-2对氯苯基丁酰硫脲(3),并以Br2为氧化剂,进行氧化环化反应,得到5种新的2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-a]嘧啶的碳酰亚胺衍生物4.化合物3和4的结构均经IR,1H NMR及元素分析得到确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3a有较好的除草活性.     

Development of fluorescent film sensors for the detection of divalent copper

Monolayers of several peptide lipids at air-water and air-solid interfaces were prepared using Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film techniques, and tested as fluorescent sensors for copper ions in aqueous phase. In one method, both the ionophore and the fluorophore were in the same molecule (lipid A), so intramolecular interaction was responsible for the fluorescence quenching of monolayers of this lipid. In the other method, ionophore and fluorophore were located on two different molecules (lipids B and C) so the intramolecular coupling does not exist; instead the fluorescence quenching was realized by a through-space interaction mechanism. Several experimental techniques, including pi-A isotherm, epifluorescence microscopy, and absorption and emission spectroscopies were used to study the different characteristics of copper ion effect on the properties of the lipid monolayers. Additionally, the fluorescence quenching properties of the Langmuir monolayers were found to be transferred to the one-layer LB films. On LB films, the fluorescence response presented a clear selectivity for copper ions in comparison with several other transition metal ions. Further, an excellent reversibility was observed: the fluorescence was switched OFF by immersing the solid substrate in copper ion solution and ON by washing with HCl solution. The intermolecular approach used here seems to be a very flexible and general method to design surface-oriented fluorescent sensors to meet different analytic purposes.     

Determination of trace europium by use of the new fluorescence system europium–sparfloxacin–1,10-phenanthroline–sodium dodecyl sulfate

A new lanthanide-sensitized luminescence system: europium–sparfloxacin–1,10-phenanthroline–sodium dodecyl sulfate has been discovered. The spectrofluorimetric properties of the system were studied. The effect of experimental conditions on the fluorescence intensity was defined. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of the system is a linear function of the concentration of europium in the range 5.0×10^–9–1.0×10^–6 mol L^–1 and the detection limit is 1.0×10^–10 mol L^–1. The system was used for the determination of trace amounts of europium in rare earth samples with satisfactory results.