全文获取类型
收费全文 | 106679篇 |
免费 | 28281篇 |
国内免费 | 20305篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 69751篇 |
晶体学 | 1318篇 |
力学 | 7100篇 |
综合类 | 190篇 |
数学 | 13034篇 |
物理学 | 63872篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1383篇 |
2022年 | 1461篇 |
2021年 | 1799篇 |
2020年 | 2323篇 |
2019年 | 2801篇 |
2018年 | 2534篇 |
2017年 | 3020篇 |
2016年 | 3753篇 |
2015年 | 3861篇 |
2014年 | 4134篇 |
2013年 | 6324篇 |
2012年 | 7214篇 |
2011年 | 8782篇 |
2010年 | 11097篇 |
2009年 | 11164篇 |
2008年 | 5366篇 |
2007年 | 4677篇 |
2006年 | 4230篇 |
2005年 | 4239篇 |
2004年 | 4762篇 |
2003年 | 3797篇 |
2002年 | 3573篇 |
2001年 | 3713篇 |
2000年 | 2778篇 |
1999年 | 3171篇 |
1998年 | 2655篇 |
1997年 | 2479篇 |
1996年 | 2794篇 |
1995年 | 3155篇 |
1994年 | 3132篇 |
1993年 | 3120篇 |
1992年 | 2697篇 |
1991年 | 2317篇 |
1990年 | 1964篇 |
1989年 | 2003篇 |
1988年 | 1935篇 |
1987年 | 1218篇 |
1986年 | 1294篇 |
1985年 | 934篇 |
1984年 | 1009篇 |
1982年 | 921篇 |
1981年 | 755篇 |
1980年 | 779篇 |
1979年 | 528篇 |
1978年 | 530篇 |
1977年 | 633篇 |
1976年 | 1044篇 |
1973年 | 436篇 |
1972年 | 532篇 |
1971年 | 432篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
11.
Yi-Tong Xu Tian-Yang Zhang Zheng Li Xiang-Nan Liu Yuan-Cheng Zhu Wei-Wei Zhao Hong-Yuan Chen Jing-Juan Xu 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(6):947-955
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cytosensors, a combination of the PEC process and the living-cell assay, have emerged as a powerful tool in the analytical and biological science. This mini review provides a brief introduction of this arena and summaries the key steps about the development of PEC cytosensors with representative examples, followed by future prospects based on our own opinions. 相似文献
12.
Hu Duo-Duo Gao Qian Dai Jing-Cheng Cui Ru Li Yuan-Bo Li Yuan-Ming Zhou Xiao-Guo Bian Kang-Jie Wu Bing-Bing Zhang Kai-Fan Wang Xi-Sheng Li Yan 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(4):753-761
Science China Chemistry - A light-induced, nickel-catalyzed three-component arylsulfonation of 1,3-enynes in the absence of photocatalyst is reported. This methodology exhibited mild conditions,... 相似文献
13.
低维硅锗材料是制备纳米电子器件的重要候选材料,是研发高效率、低能耗和超高速新一代纳米电子器件的基础材料之一,有着潜在的应用价值。采用密度泛函紧束缚方法分别对厚度相同、宽度在0.272 nm~0.554 nm之间的硅纳米线和宽度在0.283 nm~0.567 nm之间的锗纳米线的原子排布和电荷分布进行了计算研究。硅、锗纳米线宽度的改变使原子排布,纳米线的原子间键长和键角发生明显改变。纳米线表层结构的改变对各层内的电荷分布产生重要影响。纳米线中各原子的电荷转移量与该原子在表层内的位置相关。纳米线的尺寸和表层内原子排列结构对体系的稳定性产生重要影响。 相似文献
14.
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - We consider the stationary state of a spin-orbit coupled (SOC) binary Bose-Einstein condensates with dipole-dipole interaction (DDI). Our results are... 相似文献
15.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper investigates the guaranteed cost positive consensus for linear multi-agent systems (MASs) with multiple time-varying delays and switching topologies. First,... 相似文献
17.
Kai Cheng Xiao-Shuai Zhang Jie An Cheng Li Ruo-Yun Zhang Run Ye Prof. Dr. Bang-Jiao Ye Prof. Dr. Bo Liu Prof. Dr. Yuan-Di Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(31):7553-7560
Given their superior penetration depths, photosensitizers with longer absorption wavelengths present broader application prospects in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, Ag2S quantum dots were discovered, for the first time, to be capable of killing tumor cells through the photodynamic route by near-infrared light irradiation, which means relatively less excitation of the probe compared with traditional photosensitizers absorbing short wavelengths. On modification with polydopamine (PDA), PDA-Ag2S was obtained, which showed outstanding capacity for inducing reactive oxygen species (increased by 1.69 times). With the addition of PDA, Ag2S had more opportunities to react with surrounding O2, which was demonstrated by typical triplet electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis. Furthermore, the PDT effects of Ag2S and PDA-Ag2S achieved at longer wavelengths were almost identical to the effects produced at 660 nm, which was proved by studies in vitro. PDA-Ag2S showed distinctly better therapeutic effects than Ag2S in experiments in vivo, which further validated the enhanced regulatory effect of PDA. Altogether, a new photosensitizer with longer absorption wavelength was developed by using the hitherto-unexplored photodynamic function of Ag2S quantum dots, which extended and enhanced the regulatory effect originating from PDA. 相似文献
18.
本文用含时密度泛函理论研究了线性Na原子链的表面等离激元机理.主要在原子尺度下模拟计算了体系随着原子数增加及原子间距变化的集体激发过程.研究发现线性原子链有一个普遍的特性——存在一个纵模和两个横模.两个横模一般在实验上很难被观测到.纵模随着原子链长度增加,能量红移的同时,该纵模主峰的强度呈线性增长.随着原子个数的增加,端点模式(TE)开始蓝移,能量和偶极强度都逐渐趋向饱和.横模能量被劈裂的原因概括如下:(一)每个位置的电子受到的势不同,在两端的电子受到的势要比在中间的电子受到的势要高,因此两端的电荷积累也比中间多;(二)端点存在悬挂键,所以中间的电子-电子间相互作用与端点的不一样,这两方面又都与原子间距d有关. 相似文献
19.
Liang Zhao 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(9):5615-5624
In this paper, let be n-dimensional noncompact metric measure space which satisfies Poincaré inequality with some Ricci curvature condition. We obtain a Liouville theorem for positive weak solutions to weighted p-Lichnerowicz equation where are real constants. 相似文献
20.
Simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde and its metabolite in rat tissues by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Hang Zhao Qian Yang Yanhua Xie Jiyuan Sun Honghai Tu Wei Cao Siwang Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(2):182-187
Cinnamaldehyde (CA), an active ingredient isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Cortex Cinnamomi, has a wide range of bioactivities. To clarify the distribution characteristics of CA, a selective and sensitive method utilizing gas chromatography–mass spetrometry was initially developed for simultaneously determining the concentration of CA and its metabolite cinnamyl alcohol in rat tissues. Selected ion masses of m/z 131, 105 and 92 were chosen, and separation of the analytes was performed on a DB‐5 ms (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 µm, thickness) capillary column by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The calibration curves demonstrated good linearity and reproducibility over the range of 20–2000 and 20–4000 ng/mL for various tissue samples. Recoveries ranged from 86.8 to 107.5%, while intra‐ and interday relative standard deviations were all <11.3%. The analysis method was successfully applied in tissue distribution studies for CA and cinnamyl alcohol. As CA and cinnamyl alcohol may inter‐convert to one another, simultaneous determination of both analytes provides a comparative and accurate data for tissue study. The concentrations of CA and cinnamyl alcohol remaining in spleen were the highest among the main organs, including heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain. In addition, there was no long‐term accumulation of CA in rat tissues. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献