一种三粒子一般态的远程控制传送方案

基于七粒子纠缠态信道,提出一种三粒子一般态的远程控制传送方案.发送者进行投影测量后,发布测量结果.在控制者的控制下,接受者根据发送者的测量结果对所在处的粒子进行适当的幺正操作从而重构原始态.此方案可用来实现控制量子通信.     

ICP-AES测定钾石盐中的硫酸根离子

在选定的最佳条件下,样品直接溶解后采用ICP-AES测定钾石盐中硫酸根离子的含量,其最终检测结果与化学法测定结果一致。该方法简便、快速、线性范围宽、测量稳定。回收率为89.0%—102.0%。     

超声衰减和速度谱测量亚微米乳液的粒径

研究了超声衰减谱法和相速度测量高浓度多分散脂肪两相乳浊液的粒径分布问题.在理论分析基础上,实验测量了多个浓度(2%～20%)脂肪乳试样在2～13 MHz频带下超声衰减和相速度谱,结合反演算法由实验数据计算出乳浊液颗粒的粒径分布,并讨论了相速度法的意义和特点.将原始浓度(20%)下测得粒径分布与消光法在稀释条件下相同试样测量结果作对比,二者比较吻合,表明超声谱法可在无稀释的高浓度条件下作乳浊液粒径分布的表征.     

多孔介质燃烧室内湍流气液两相流的数值研究

以多孔介质发动机为背景,用数值模拟方法考察气缸内加入多孔介质蓄热体后对燃烧室内湍流流场及混合气形成的影响.建立了多孔介质随机结构的简化模型,把多孔介质视为随机分布的大量固相单元的集合.在多孔介质区域引入了Antohe和Lage提出的双方程κ-ε湍流模型.为研究喷雾液滴与多孔介质的高温壁面碰撞,引入新的喷雾模型.在模型中考虑了液滴的破碎、碰撞和合并,并且描述了喷雾和多孔介质壁面之间的相互作用.针对燃油喷雾在不同结构多孔介质内流场进行了数值计算.计算表明,喷雾与多孔介质相互作用对燃烧室内燃油液滴的蒸发、混合气的形成过程和均匀化具有重要的影响.     

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将理想全二维磁流体(MHD)稳定性数值代码GATO成功移植到HL-2A高性能计算系统,并用其模拟研究了HL-2A装置一次典型弹丸注入实验的等离子体的理想MHD稳定性。利用HL-2A装置第4050次放电的实验数据,应用EFIT代码重建了几个时间片的平衡位形,然后应用GATO代码对每个平衡位形的MHD稳定性进行了计算。通过对结果进行分析比较得出初步结论,由于弹丸注入而造成的反剪切位形的致稳作用,可以提高等离子体的约束性能。     

Probabilistic Controlled Teleportation of a Triplet W State with Combined Channel of Non-Maximally Entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

A scheme for probabilistic controlled teleportation of a triplet W state using combined non-maximally entangled channel of two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） states and one Creenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （CHZ） state is proposed. In this scheme, an （m ＋ 2）-qubit CHZ state serves not only as the control parameter but also as the quantum channel. The m control qubits are shared by m supervisors. With the aid of local operations and individual measurements, including Bell-state measurement, Von Neumann measurement, and mutual classical communication etc., Bob can faithfully reconstruct the original state by performing relevant unitary transformations. The total probability of successful teleportation is only dependent on channel coefficients of EPR states and GHZ, independent of the number of supervisor m. This protocol can also be extended to probabilistic controlled teleportation of an arbitrary N-qubit state using combined non-maximally entangled channel of N- 1 EPR states and one （m ＋ 2）-qubit GHZ.     

Theoretical Study on Inner Shell Electron Impact Excitation of Lithium

Cross sections for electron impact excitation of lithium from the ground state 1s^22s to the excited states 1s2s^2, 1s2p^2, 1s2snp （n = 2-5）, 1s2sns （n = 3 5）, 1s2pns （n = 3-5）, and 1s2pnp （n = 3-5） are calculated by using a full relativistic distorted wave method. The latest experimental electron energy loss spectra for inner-shell electron excitations of lithium at a given incident electron energy of 2500 eV [Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 （2008）3649] have been reproduced by the present theoretical investigation excellently. At the same time, the structures of electron energy loss spectra of lithium at low incident electron energy are also predicted theoretically, it is found that the electron energy loss spectra in the energy region of 55-57eV show two-peak structures.     

Photoluminescence and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of p-Type Phosphorus-Doped ZnO Films Prepared by MOCVD

Reproducible p-type phosphorus-doped ZnO （p-ZnO：P） films are prepared on semi-insulating InP substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition technology. The electrical properties of these films show a hole concentration of 9.02 × 10^17 cm ^-3, a mobifity of 1.05 cm^2 /Vs, and a resistivity of 6.6 Ω.cm. Obvious acceptorbound-exciton-related emission and P-induced zinc vacancy （Vzn） emission are observed by low-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the films, and the acceptor binding energy is estimated to be about 125meV. The local chemical bonding environments of the phosphorus atoms in the ZnO are also identified by x-ray photoelectron spectra. Our results show direct experimental evidence that Pzn-2Vzn shallow acceptor complex most likely contributes to the p-type conductivity of ZnO：P films.     

A Simple Model for Ignition of Magnetized Target Fusion

A simple model for magnetized target fusion is proposed. Self-consistent equations are made as equivalent circuit is included. Ignition conditions and physical process are analyzed with practical parameters. It is shown that system temperature rises as external work is equal to or greater than the loss of Bremsstrahlung, and ignition of target happens as thermonuclear reaction energy is equal to or greater than the radiation loss from the target.     

电场作用下离散相行为研究

为明晰电场对两相系统中离散相的作用,本文针对均匀电场作用下两相系统中的单个离散相的行为进行了可视化试验研究及数值模拟。通过建立电场数学模型。得到了均匀电场作用下两相系统的电场分布;运用电应力表面积分的方法求得了离散相所受的电场力。并于试验中观察了不同粒径的离散相在电场作用下的运动情况,其试验结果与数值计算结果基本吻合。