柔性ITO衬底电化学沉积制备Cu/Cu2O薄膜

研究了使用电化学沉积法于碱性条件下在柔性ITO衬底上制备Cu/Cu₂O薄膜的方法。循环伏安曲线表明Cu₂O与Cu的阴极峰分别位于-500 mV(vs Ag/AgCl)和-800 mV(vs Ag/AgCl)附近。利用循环伏安法考察了生长温度和电解液pH值等对Cu₂O与Cu阴极峰电位的影响,阴极峰随生长温度的升高以及pH值的降低而略向阳极移动,沉积电流也随之相应增大。与弱酸性条件相比,上述两个阴极峰随pH值升高而移动的程度明显减小,这可能与碱性条件下C₃H₆O电离程度增大以及C₃H₆O根作为配体的过量程度有关。通过X射线衍射光谱和扫描电子显微镜的表征证实,在所研究的生长温度区间和pH值内可利用电化学沉积法在柔性ITO衬底上制备Cu/Cu₂O纳米混晶薄膜。在相同的生长温度和pH条件下,电化学沉积电位对样品表面形貌和晶体性质具有较大影响。     

Nd0.67Sr0.33MnOy(Y＜3.0)中的自旋相关电致电阻效应

用固相反应法制备系列Nd0.67Sr0.33MnOy(y=3.00-2.80)多晶样品.样品输运性质表现出自旋相关电致电阻特征.对氧含量等于化学计量样品,在测量温度范围内电阻不随负载电流变化,I-V曲线符合线性欧姆定律.对氧含量低于化学计量样品,当高于某一特征温度时,电阻变化符合线性欧姆定律;但低于这一特征温度时,电阻大小与负载电流有关,I-V曲线偏离线性规律;在绝缘体-导体相转变点附近,样品电阻随负载电流增大而迅速减小,表现出巨大电致电阻效应.对于y=2.85样品,当电流从1μA增加到30μA时,电致电阻接近80%.这种自旋相关的电致电阻行为与氧含量和界面有很大关系.     

高性能微通道板除气过程中电阻的变化

比较了高性能微通道板和标准型微通道板在经过相同或类似制管工艺处理前、后电阻的变化，测定了高性能微通道板分别在真空烘烤和2个不同阶段电子清刷后电阻随电压及温度的变化关系。实验结果表明：高性能微通道板的热稳定性优于标准型微通道板，其电阻温度系数为-0.007/℃；经过第二阶段清刷后，电阻随电压的变化缓慢，电压系数为-1.11×10^-4V^-1；用这种材料和工艺制作的低电阻、大动态范围、高稳定性微通道板可满足特种探测器的需求。     

离子对rod-pinch二极管工作特性的影响

 利用PIC粒子模拟方法，结合对同轴结构二极管工作模式的半解析描述，研究了离子存在与否对rod-pinch二极管（RPD）工作特性的影响。模拟给出了二极管的伏安特性、不同时刻电子和离子的相空间分布以及空间电流分布等。结果表明随着电流逐渐增大，其工作模式从空间电荷限制流依次向弱箍缩流和磁绝缘流转变。只有存在离子的情况下，电子才能沿着阳极杆表面运动并在其末端发生箍缩，表明RPD中离子电流的存在对于RPD工作是必需的。     

概率性的量子态远程操作

提出一种理论方案,利用量子纠缠特性,实现对量子态的远程操作.采用两粒子非最大纠缠态作为资源,借助于辅助量子位,实现态算子的制备,并利用态算子特性,我们能够以一定的概率实现对量子态的远程操作.这种非局域的操作是量子世界特有的现象,这方面的研究有助于对量子力学基本问题的探讨.     

Synthesis of PMHDO‐g‐PDEAEA well‐defined amphiphilic graft copolymer via successive living coordination polymerization and SET‐LRP

A series of well‐defined amphiphilic graft copolymer containing hydrophobic polyallene‐based backbone and hydrophilic poly(2‐(diethylamino)ethyl acrylate) (PDEAEA) side chains was synthesized by sequential living coordination polymerization of 6‐methyl‐1,2‐heptadiene‐4‐ol (MHDO) and single electron transfer‐living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP) of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl acrylate (DEAEA). Ni‐catalyzed living coordination polymerization of MHDO was first performed in toluene to give a well‐defined double‐bond‐containing poly(6‐methyl‐1,2‐heptadiene‐4‐ol) (PMHDO) homopolymer with a low polydispersity (M_w/M_n = 1.10). Next, 2‐chloropropionyl chloride was used for the esterification of pendant hydroxyls in every repeating unit of the homopolymer so that the homopolymer was converted to PMHDO‐Cl macroinitiator. Finally, SET‐LRP of DEAEA was initiated by the macroinitiator in tetrahydrofuran/H₂O using CuCl/tris(2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine as catalytic system to afford well‐defined PMHDO‐g‐PDEAEA graft copolymers (M_w/M_n ≤ 1.22) through the grafting‐from strategy. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) was determined by ?uorescence spectroscopy with N‐phenyl‐1‐naphthylamine as probe and the micellar morphology was visualized by transmission electron microscopy. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013     

Practical way for the synthesis of 3,3′-bis-substituted benzo[d][1,2]oxaphosphole 2-oxides by phosphonylation of in situ generated o-quinone methides

Phosphonylation of the pretreated 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol derivatives with acetic anhydride using trialkylphosphites as the nucleophilic reagents was reported, providing a practical way to the synthesis of novel highly steric 3,3′-bis-substituted benzo[d][1,2]oxaphosphole 2-oxides.     

多壁纳米碳管修饰玻碳电极不可逆双安培法测定Fe~（3＋）

在玻碳电极上成功制备了多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）修饰玻碳电极（GCE）,并对其进行显微表征。研究表明,该修饰电极（MWNTs/GCE）对Fe3＋具有明显的电催化还原作用。将其用于流动注射不可逆双安培（FI-IB）体系的构建,即：利用Fe3＋在MWNTs/GCE上的还原和硫酸羟胺（（NH2OH）2.H2SO4）在另一支金...     

Novel perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether‐based well‐defined amphiphilic block copolymer

A series of fluorine‐containing amphiphilic diblock copolymers comprising hydrophobic poly(p‐(2‐(p‐tolyloxy)perfluorocyclobutoxy)phenyl methacrylate) (PTPFCBPMA) and hydrophilic poly(2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) segments were synthesized via successive reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizations. RAFT homopolymerization of p‐(2‐(p‐tolyloxy)perfluorocyclobutoxy)phenyl methacrylate was first initiated by 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile using cumyl dithiobenzoate as chain transfer agent, and the results show that the procedure was conducted in a controlled way as confirmed by the fact that the number‐average molecular weights increased linearly with the conversions of the monomer while the polydispersity indices kept below 1.30. Dithiobenzoate‐capped PTPFCHPMA homopolymer was then used as macro‐RAFT agent to mediate RAFT polymerization of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, which afforded PTPFCBPMA‐b‐PDEAEMA amphiphilic diblock copolymers with different block lengths and narrow molecular weight distributions (M_w/M_n ≤ 1.28). The critical micelle concentrations of the obtained amphiphilic diblock copolymers were determined by fluorescence spectroscopy technique using N‐phenyl‐1‐naphthylamine as probe. The morphology and size of the formed micelles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

Block copolymer containing poly(3‐hexylthiophene) and poly(4‐vinylpyridine): Synthesis and its interaction with CdSe quantum dots for hybrid organic applications

Poly(3‐hexylthiophene)‐b‐poly(4‐vinylpyridine) diblock copolymer was synthesized by RAFT polymerization of 4‐vinyl pyridine using a trithiocarbonate‐terminated poly(3‐hexylthiophene) macro‐RAFT agent. The optoelectronic properties and the morphology of the block copolymer blends with CdSe quantum dots were investigated. UV‐vis and fluorescence experiments were performed to prove the charge transfer between CdSe and poly(3‐hexylthiophene)‐b‐poly(4‐vinylpyridine) diblock copolymer. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011