基于小波变换的循环伏安弱信号特征信息提取

本研究采用连续小波变换(continuous wavelet transform，CWT)技术处理循环伏安弱信号，通过研究苯酚、对苯二酚和对硝基苯酚的共存体系循环伏安弱信号，表明CWT可以成功地识别出极弱信号中的指纹特征信息，并且经处理得到的对应的小波系数峰比原始信号更窄，更高，由此可以成功地确定弱峰的数目和位置。由循环伏安信号所得的结果，有力地证实CWT是循环伏安弱信号识别的有力工具，对于理解弱响应体系电化学机理具有重要作用。     

一种新的配位聚合物[Cd(SCN)2(POM)2]n的合成和晶体结构(英)

The one-dimensional chain self-assembled coordination polymer, [Cd(SCN)₂(POM)₂]_n(where POM is 3-methyl-4-nitropyridine-N-oxide), was synthesized and characterized. The crystal data for the title coordination polymer: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 1.182 3(1) nm, b = 0.591 1(1) nm, c = 1.419 2(1) nm, β = 102.875(1)°, Z=2, μ = 1.391 mm^-1, final R₁ = 0.062 8, wR₂ = 0.145 2. The coordination polymer exhibits a strong fluorescent emission band at ca. 518 nm. CCDC: 211506.     

Analysis and Protection of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu Stone Sculptures

The components of the rock, the pigments, the gold foils and the adhesive of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu stone sculptures, Chongqing, China, have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and fiber optics reflectance spectroscopy (FORS). Furthermore, the weathering and degeneration of One Thousand Hand Buddha have been discussed and the protective methods have been provided. In this work some useful information to study on conservation of stone relics is given.     

双(取代苯酰氧基)二茂钛衍生物的质谱分析

二茂钛类衍生物具有催化抗肿瘤活性,因而引起人们的研究兴趣。我们曾探讨了一系列双(取代苯酰氧基)二茂钛衍生物、含茂钛聚合物的合成、光谱、质谱及其反应性。本文报道有关衍生物的质谱分析,并讨论其规律性。     

DNA分子在气液界面的组装相变特性及其LB膜结构研究

对十八胺与DNA在气液界面上组装及其相变过程进行了研究，利用AFM观察了不 同压力下转移的DNA复合LB膜结构。发现在低表面压时，DNA复合单分子膜表现为技 术发散的分形结构；随着压力的升高，DNA复合膜逐渐由紧密的网状排布结构变为 团聚的块状和团簇结构。表明通过调节膜压，可使膜内DNA分子的构象发生大的变 化，从而生成具有特定形态的二维纳米图案。这种具有特殊形态和结构的DNA LB膜 可望为合成新型生物纳米结构有序功能体系提供模板。     

Three-dimensional interfacial fracture analysis of a one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal coating

In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) interfacial fracture is analyzed in a one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) coating structure under mechanical loading. A planar interface crack with arbitrary shape is studied by a displacement discontinuity method. Fundamental solutions of interfacial concentrated displacement discontinuities are obtained by the Hankel transform technique, and the corresponding boundary integral-differential equations are constructed with the superposition principle. Green’s functions of constant interfacial displacement discontinuities within a rectangular element are derived, and a boundary element method is proposed for numerical simulation. The singularity of stresses near the crack front is investigated, and the stress intensity factors (SIFs) as well as energy release rates (ERRs) are determined. Finally, relevant influencing factors on the fracture behavior are discussed.     

平板折叠桌的设计模型

根据折叠桌的运动特征,选取折叠桌的四分之一为研究对象,建立任意角度下桌脚点的运动变化模型。考虑到产品稳固性、加工便利性和节约用材三方面对加工参数的影响,对折叠桌进行受力分析,得到多目标组合优化模型,用以确定出折叠桌的最优设计参数。针对用户提出的桌面形状要求,建立桌脚曲线的参数方程。作为模型推广,以椭圆状折叠桌为例,运用Matlab画出了桌脚边缘线在折叠过程中的动态变化示意图。同时,又深入研究Robert van Embricqs的滑动折叠桌,建立了新的桌脚曲线参数方程。最后,运用Matlab对多种形状折叠桌进行仿真,编写多目标优化算法,得出了最优加工参数,并进行了算法描述。     

Diarylheptanoids from the root bark of Juglans cathayensis

A new diarylheptanoid glucoside,（8R,9R）-17-methoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.1^3.7]icosa-l（17）,3（20）,4,6, 15,18-hexaene-4,9,10-triol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（1）,namely jugcathayenoside,together with two known diarylheptanoids,（+）-galeon（2） and 4-hydroxy-17-methoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.1^3,7 ]icosa-1（17）,3（20）,4,6,15,18-hexaene-9-one（3）,were isolated from the root bark of Juglans cathayensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis.     

溶剂热法制备立方状ITO粉体及其电性能

以乙二醇、乙醇为溶剂通过溶剂热法制备出立方状ITO纳米粉体,研究了反应时间、NaOH浓度对ITO纳米粉体形貌的影响,并讨论了溶剂体积比、NaOH浓度对ITO粉体导电性的影响及机理。结果表明：采用乙二醇与乙醇做溶剂,V_EG：V_EtOH=4：1时,制备出分散性良好的立方状ITO纳米粉体,平均粒径为10.7 nm,且其XRD衍射峰强度比I₄₀₀/I₂₂₂最高为0.380;乙二醇与乙醇做溶剂,V_EG：V_EtOH=4：1,且NaOH浓度为0.275 mol·L^-1时,粉体电导率最高为46.75 mS·cm^-1。     

功能性马丙共聚物树脂富集-分光光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

建立了功能性马来酸酐、丙烯酰胺共聚物树脂P(MA-AM)富集-分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。考察了树脂对痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附、洗脱行为。结果表明,在pH=3.5时,P(MA-AM)能富集Fe(Ⅲ),吸附30min时,最大吸附率达98.7%;以3.0mol/L的HCl作为洗脱液,Fe(Ⅲ)的回收率为96.2%;富集倍数可达20倍。该方法的检出限为0.02mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.0%,回收率范围为93.3%～97.6%。方法可应用于实际样品中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定。