Schiff碱(C7H7NO)钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了N—H水杨醛Sch iff碱的钯(Ⅱ)配合物.X射线单晶衍射表明,配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,Pī空间群,分子式为C48H50N8O8Pd3,晶体学参数:a=0.945 8(19)nm,b=1.059 9(2)nm,c=1.396 5(3)nm,α=74.61(3),°β=75.18(3)°,γ=68.49(3)°,V=1.236(4)nm3,Dc=1.594 Mg/m3,Mr=1 186.16,Z=1,F(000)=596,R1=0.029 9,wR2=0.073 4.晶体结构表明,钯原子为四配位,位于配合物的中心与配体的氮原子和氧原子结合形成六元环.     

Pseudo interpenetrating polymer networks and interpenetrating polymer networks of zeolite 13 X and polystyrene and poly(ethyl acrylate)

Free-radical polymerization of liquid styrene and ethyl acrylate with or without ethylene dimethacrylate crosslinker in the presence of zeolite 13 X produces interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN's) or pseudo IPN's in which polymer chains have grown and filled internal pores of the zeolite. A variety of methods of characterization including, solubility studies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ¹³C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) provide supporting evidence for this. The polymer chains within the internal pores do not exhibit a bulk glass transition. This is part of a larger study of the glass transition of polymers confined to cavities or pores of various sizes.     

Molecularly Imprinted Silica-Coated CdTe Quantum Dots for Fluorometric Determination of Trace Chloramphenicol

A dual recognition system with a fluorescence quenching of quantum dots (QDs) and specific recognition of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for the detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) was constructed. MIP@SiO₂@QDs was prepared by reverse microemulsion method with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and QDs being used as the functional monomer, cross-linker and signal sources, respectively. MIP can specifically recognize CAP, and the fluorescence of QDs can be quenched by CAP due to the photo-induced electron transfer reaction between CAP and QDs. Thus, a method for the trace detection of CAP based on MIP@SiO₂@QDs fluorescence quenching was established. The fluorescence quenching efficiency of MIP@SiO₂@QDs displayed a desirable linear response to the concentration of CAP in the range of 1.00~4.00 × 10² μmol × L⁻¹, and the limit of detection was 0.35 μmol × L⁻¹ (3σ, n = 9). Importantly, MIP@SiO₂@QDs presented good detection selectivity owing to specific recognition for CAP, and was successfully applied to quantify CAP in lake water with the recovery ranging 102.0~104.0%, suggesting this method has the promising potential for the on-site detection of CAP in environmental waters.     

钯-三苯膦催化体系选择氢化顺酐制备琥珀酸酐

开发了一种由顺酐直接加氢高选择性及高转化率制备琥珀酸酐的新方法,研究结果表明：钯三苯基膦催化体系对顺酐加氢具有较高的反应活性．在所考察的反应条件下,此催化剂体系对琥珀酸酐的选择性为１００％,无其他副产物生成．并考察了三苯基膦／钯摩尔比,反应温度,氢气压力,催化剂和顺酐浓度对顺酐催化加氢生成琥珀酸酐的影响．在反应条件为ＰｄＣｌ２＝１２５×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ（顺酐）／ｎ（Ｐｄ）≤２０００,ｎ（三苯基膦）／ｎ（Ｐｄ）＝４,Ｔ＝３７３～３９３Ｋ,２５ＭＰａ的氢压下于乙二醇二甲醚溶剂中反应１ｈ以上,可使顺酐的转化率大于９０％．     

热处理对憎水硅胶吸附水蒸气的影响

用甲基氯硅烷蒸气或溶液处理硅胶,均可制成憎水硅胶。关于憎水硅胶的吸附性能和热稳定性的研究,文献中时有报道。本文主要探讨以下3个问题:(1)在水蒸气吸附中,硅胶表面自由羟基和缔合羟基究竟哪种起主要作用;(2)从吸附水蒸气等数据讨论硅胶表面有机基团—OSi(CH_3)_3的热稳定性;(3)用二甲基二氯硅烷(DMCS)和三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)处理的憎水硅胶,哪种硅胶的热稳定性较高。这些基本问题,不仅具有学术意义,对研究氧化物表面改性也有参考价值。     

江西怀玉山主峰森林植被垂直带谱

<正> (一) 一九七八年五月中旬,我们应上饶地区林垦局和林科所之邀,参加怀玉山主峰的森林植被考察,主要是对玉京峰北坡的半原始森林选择出适当的林区,作为自然保护区的基地。在地区林垦局、林科所和德兴县林垦局的领导下,经过几天的路线勘察,基本上瞭解这一带森     

Complex quantum gases: spinor Bose–Einstein condensates of trapped atomic vapors

We discuss the energy eigenstates, ground and spin mixing dynamics of a spin-1 spinor Bose–Einstein condensate for a dilute atomic vapor confined in an optical trap. Our results go beyond the mean field picture and are developed within a fully quantized framework.     

纺织复合材料能量吸收性能的研究进展

纺织复合材料的能量吸收性能是近年来一个十分引人注目的研究课题．本文综述了近年来对纺织复合材料能量吸收性能研究的最新进展,包括纤维纺织结构、纺织复合材料的制造及加工、材料的能量吸收机理及失效模式、能量吸收性能的测试方法等．     

1‐Dodecene Hydroformylation Catalyzed by Water Soluble Rhodium Phosphine Complex in Two‐Phase System

1‐Dodecene hydroformylation catalyzed by water soluble rhodium complex [RhCl(CO) (TPPTS)₂] was studied in the presence of TTPTS [P(m‐C₂H₄SO₃Na)₃] and CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium). The influence of reaction parameters was discussed in detail based on micelle effect in biphasic system. The modification for the microcircumstance of micelle interface was conducted by the introduction of a catalyst promoter TPPDS [PhP(m‐C₂H₄SO₃Na)₂] into the reaction solution. A synergistic effect between TPPDS and TPPTS on the regioselectivity of 1‐dodecene hydroformylation was observed. The selectivity of linear aldehyde in the products was so high as 95.7% at the molar ratio of [TPPDS]/[TPPTS] = 0.5.     

Crystal Structure and Characterization of Pd(II) Bis(diiso‐propyldithiocarbamate) Complex

The crystal and molecular structure of [Pd(iPr₂dtc)₂] (dtc = dithiocarbamate) have been determined by X‐ray crystallography. The unit cell of the crystal structure consists of two discrete monomelic molecules of [Pd(iPr₂dtc)₂]. The Pd(II) ion has an square‐planar geometry. The electronic and IR spectral data are in agreement with the X‐ray structure. The TG data indicate slight degradation of a few percent.