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13.
硫代乙酰胺体系电沉积法制备CdS纳米膜 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The film of surface active agents spread out on the surface of the electrolyte of Thioacetamide and cadmium chloride. CdS nanofilm was deposited at the interface of surface active agents and electrolyt by the method of electrodeposition. The optimal conditions on which the nanofilm was prepared of the least crystals and uniform particles could be attained via analytical results of L16(45) orthogonal experiments. The optimal conditions: castor oil/hexadecanoll 0.06 mL·cm-2,CdCl2/CH3CSNH2 4 mmol·L-1, cell voltage 5 V, electrodeposition temperature 15 ℃. The effects on the grain size of temperature, surface-active agent, electrodyte concentration, cell voltage and pH become smaller in the series. If the temperature was high, the movement of molecules of surface-active agent and electrodyte would be faster, thus the preparation of the film would be difficult. The grain size of thinfilm varied with the surface-active agents, however, when the amount of surface-active agents reached a certain value, the grain size would remain unchanged. The higher the electrodyte concentration, the larger the grain size of nanofilm. The surface forms were changed at the same time. If the pH of the electrodyte was higher or lower, nanofilm could not be prepared successfully, thus the pH range should be is 3~6. SEM image of the nanofilm shows the occurance of dendrite. The sucessful preparation of nanofilm is closely related to the nature of surface activre agent due to the nanofilm growth mechanism. 相似文献
14.
通过DSC、X-射线衍射、红外光谱及拉伸试验研究了HDPE与LLDPE、HDPE与LDPE之间的晶相相容性.结果表明,链结构相近的HDPE和LLDPE的晶相相容性好,能形成共晶;而链结构差异较大的HDPE和LDPE的晶相相容性较差,倾向于分别结晶,但有部分链段被对方的晶区夹持.不论是支化度大的LDPE链段插入以HDPE为主的晶区,还是支化度小的HDPE链段插入以LDPE为主的晶区,都可破坏晶区的规整性.共晶的形成使共混物的熔点、结晶度、晶粒体积等低于两组份的线性加和,而力学性能,尤其是断裂伸长率,则显著提高,呈协同效应. 相似文献
15.
YiHU JueCHEN ZhangGaoLE ZhenChuCHEN QinGuoZHENG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(7):903-905
An efficient method is reported for the synthesis of phenacyl esters by reaction of carboxylic acids with a-bromoacetophenone promoted by potassium fluoride in ionic liquid [Bmim]PF6, the yield of the reaction is almost quantitative and the products are essentially pure. 相似文献
16.
Zusammenfassung Malonsäure und monosubstit. Malonsäuren reagieren in Acetanhydrid mit Cyclanon-anilen in guter Ausbeute zu Spiro-1,3-oxazinen (3–6 bzw.9–13). Diese labilen Verbindungen lassen sich mit POCl3 leicht in 4-Hydroxy-5,6-polymethylen-pyridone-(2) umwandeln. Analog verhält sich Acetophenonanil.
Herrn Prof. Dr.F. Wessely, Universität Wien, mit den besten Wünschen zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
Malonic acid and monosubstituted malonic acids react in acetic anhydride with cyclanon-aniles yielding the spiro-1.3-oxazines3–6 and9–13. These compounds are readily converted with POCl3 to 4-hydroxy-5.6-polymethylene-pyrid-2-ones. Acetophenon-anil reacts in the same manner.
Herrn Prof. Dr.F. Wessely, Universität Wien, mit den besten Wünschen zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
17.
合成了3个新的SOD模拟配合物:[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H2O)]Cl·2H2O
(1)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Ala)(H2O)]Cl·4H2O (2)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Thr)(H2O)]Cl·2H2O
(3) [Phen(1,10-邻菲咯啉)、L-Gln(谷氨酰胺)、L-Ala(丙氨酸)、L-Thr(苏氨酸)]。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征。用X-射线衍射对配合物[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H2O)]Cl·2H2O的晶体结构进行了测定。用氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)光还原法对这3个配合物催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基(O2- ·)的能力进行了测定。结果表明:这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性, 催化速率常数KQ分别为1.58 ×
107 mol-1·L·s-1、5.65 × 107 mol-1·L·s-1、0.83 ×
107 mol-1·L·s-1。 相似文献
18.
1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-蛋氨酸配合物的合成、表征及其分子结构 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The complex [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H2O)]NO3·H2O has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen=1,10-phenanthroline and L-met=L-methioninate group. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21 with a=12.053(2)?, b=6.886(1)?, c=13.385(3)?, β=113.59(3)°, V=1018.1(3)?3, Z=2,Dc=1.598g·cm-3, μ=1.223mm-1, F(000)=506, R1=0.0306, and wR2=0.0742. The copper(Ⅱ) atom is ligated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by two nitrogen atoms of one phen and the amino nitrogen atom , one carboxylate oxygen atom of L-met in the base plane, and an aqua at the apical position. A one-dimensional chain configuration formed by the hydrogen-bonding and weak Cu-O (the uncoordinated carboxyl oxygen atom) coordination interactions be-tween neighboring [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H2O)]+ cations. CCDC: 183368. 相似文献
19.
Fuxiang Ji Feng Wang Libor Kobera Sabina Abbrent Jiri Brus Weihua Ning Feng Gao 《Chemical science》2021,12(5):1730
Although lead-free halide double perovskites are considered as promising alternatives to lead halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications, state-of-the-art double perovskites are limited by their large bandgap. The doping/alloying strategy, key to bandgap engineering in traditional semiconductors, has also been employed to tune the bandgap of halide double perovskites. However, this strategy has yet to generate new double perovskites with suitable bandgaps for practical applications, partially due to the lack of fundamental understanding of how the doping/alloying affects the atomic-level structure. Here, we take the benchmark double perovskite Cs2AgInCl6 as an example to reveal the atomic-level structure of double perovskite alloys (DPAs) Cs2AgIn1−xFexCl6 (x = 0–1) by employing solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR). The presence of paramagnetic alloying ions (e.g. Fe3+ in this case) in double perovskites makes it possible to investigate the nuclear relaxation times, providing a straightforward approach to understand the distribution of paramagnetic alloying ions. Our results indicate that paramagnetic Fe3+ replaces diamagnetic In3+ in the Cs2AgInCl6 lattice with the formation of [FeCl6]3−·[AgCl6]5− domains, which show different sizes and distribution modes in different alloying ratios. This work provides new insights into the atomic-level structure of bandgap engineered DPAs, which is of critical significance in developing efficient optoelectronic/spintronic devices.Through Fe3+-alloying, the bandgap of benchmark double perovskite Cs2AgInCl6 can be tuned from 2.8 eV to 1.6 eV. The atomic-level structure of Cs2AgIn1−xFexCl6 was revealed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR). 相似文献
20.
Homogeneity and structure of organically modified polysiloxane networks prepared by sol-gel co-condensation, as well as location and nature of water molecules and silanol groups were studied by 1D and 2D solid-state NMR. 1H–29Si and 1H–1H interatomic distances were estimated from variable contact-time CP/MAS experiments, 1H NMR chemical shifts and off-resonance WISE NMR. A structure model of these networks is proposed and discussed. The fraction of proton-inaccessible units Q4 in the networks decreases with increasing amounts of dimethylsiloxane (D) and methylsiloxane (T) units. In contrast to systems prepared by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) with dimethyl(diethoxy)silane (DMDEOS), proton-inaccessible units form essential fraction in networks prepared by co-condensation of TEOS with methyl(triethoxy)silane (MTEOS). The proton-accessible part of the networks with high O/Si ratios is nano-heterogeneous phase, which is composed of water containing Q
i
particles separated by copolymer domains. The overall homogeneity and uniformity of binding sites around silanol groups increases by co-condensation TEOS with DMDEOS or MTEOS, while the amount of physisorbed water as well as the hydrogen bond strength decreases, as compared with neat silica gel prepared by polycondensation of TEOS. 相似文献