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931.
932.
Yang Xiang Bo Zhou Xianjie Wang Yu Sui Zhe Lü 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(9):1188-1191
Mn4+-rich perovskite manganites (nominal composition: Pr0.1Ca0.9MnO3) were synthesized by using a citric acid method and sintered at different temperatures (800, 900, 1000, and 1300 °C) to adjust the concentration of charge carrier. All the samples are found to be in the cluster glass state at low temperature, as indicated by dc and ac magnetization. With the increase of sintering temperature, the ferromagnetic component in samples increases at first, and attains a maximum at 1000 °C, then decreases again at 1300 °C, which could be well interpreted by the change of charge carrier concentration induced by nonstoichiometry, consistent with the trend on the phase diagram. However, nonstoichiometry breaks long-range Mn-O-Mn interaction, resulting in the variance from the phase diagram. 相似文献
933.
934.
Many outstanding properties of graphene are blocked by the existence of structural defects. Herein, we propose an important healing mechanism for the growth of graphene, which is produced via plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor decomposition (PECVD), that is, the healing of graphene with single vacancies by decomposed CH4 (hydrocarbon radical CHx, x=1, 2, 3). The healing processes undergo three evolutionary steps: 1) the chemisorption of the hydrocarbon radicals, 2) the incorporation of the C atom of the hydrocarbon radicals into the defective graphene, accompanied by the adsorption of the leaving H atom on the graphene surface, 3) the removal of the adsorbed H atom and H2 molecule to generate the perfect graphene. The overall healing processes are barrierless, with a huge released heat of 530.79, 290.67, and 159.04 kcal mol?1, respectively, indicative of the easy healing of graphene with single vacancies by hydrocarbon radicals. Therefore, the good performance of the PECVD method for the generation of graphene might be ascribed to the dual role of the CHx (x=1, 2, 3) species, acting both as carbon source and as defect healer. 相似文献
935.
936.
We investigate the quantum-classical transition of a kicked rotor (KR) under perturbation by a second one. The influence of such a chaotic KR makes decoherence of the first one, resulting in the emergence of classical diffusion from its quantum dynamics. Such quantum-classical transition persists by decreasing the effective Planck's constant h, and at the same time, decreasing the mass of the second KR and the interaction strength proportionally. In the limit of h → 0, due to vanishing small mass and interaction, the second KR has almost no effect on the classieal dynamics of the first one. We demonstrate this via two different coupling potentials. 相似文献
937.
在高温钼丝炉内向16Mn钢中加入不同含量的铈进行脱氧,分析了钢中夹杂物和组织的变化,并探讨了含铈夹杂物诱发晶内铁素体形核的机制.结果表明:随钢中铈含量的增加,夹杂物依次转变为CeAlO3,Ce2O2S和Ce2S3.经铈处理后,钢液在1873 K时保温300 s,夹杂物最为细小弥散.钢中晶内铁素体随铈含量的增加而增加,但最佳的铈含量约为0.032%(质量分数).钢中Ce2O2S和Ce2S3夹杂与α-Fe相之间的错配度分别只有1.2%和0.5%,均可作为IGF非常有效的形核核心,促进其形成. 相似文献
938.
吡唑类化合物是一类具有广泛生物活性的杂环化合物,在医药和农药领域均有商品化的品种问世.在寻找新的吡唑类化合物的过程中,以草酸二乙酯为起始原料,分别与不同的一元酮反应,经过缩合、环合、烷基化、(溴化)、水解,合成了a~d 4个未见文献报道的取代吡唑甲酸乙酯、取代吡唑甲酸中间体,收率78%~90%,结构均经元素分析、1H NMR、MS和IR确证. 相似文献
939.
940.
Jing Han Jin Mao Chen Xiao Wen Zhou Yuan Lin Jing Bo Zhang Jian Guang Jia 《中国化学快报》2008,19(8):1004-1007
The screen-printed nanoporous TiO2 thin film was employed to fabricate dye-sensitized solid-state solar cells using CuI as hole-transport materials. The solar cell based on nanoporous TiO2 thin film with large pores formed by the addition of polystyrene balls with diameter of 200 nm to the TiO2 paste exhibits photovoltaic performance enhancement, which is attributed to the good contact of CuI with surface of dye-sensitized thin film due to easy penetration of CuI in the film with large pores. 相似文献