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151.
Antoine Sellier 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2003,331(6):401-406
Particle–boundary and particle–particle interactions in Electrophoresis are examined by considering a 2-particle cluster near a plane boundary. The advocated treatment holds for two insulating particles of arbitrary shapes and zeta potential functions and resorts to 13 boundary-integral equations. Preliminary results reveal that, depending upon the addressed velocity nature (translational or angular), wall–particle may be stronger or weaker than particle–particle interactions. To cite this article: A. Sellier, C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003). 相似文献
152.
Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Cationic Triangulene Dyes: Crucial Influence of the Core Heteroatoms 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Catherine Adam Antoine Wallabregue Haidong Li Jérôme Gouin Dr. Rémi Vanel Stéphane Grass Dr. Johann Bosson Dr. Laurent Bouffier Prof. Jérôme Lacour Prof. Neso Sojic 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(52):19243-19249
Trianguleniums are fascinating conjugated hexacyclic cations that exhibit interesting electronic and optical properties. Herein, the electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) emission of this family of fluorescent dyes is reported for the first time. Redox behavior and fluorescence properties of eight cationic triangulene luminophores with different heteroatom patterns in the core structure and various pending substituents were examined to rationalize the ECL. Clearly, the more electron‐rich the carbocation, the more efficient the corresponding ECL; two very distinct classes of triangulenes can be drawn from these studies by using an ECL wall sufficiency formalism. 相似文献
153.
Dr. Vivien Rauch Dr. Yoshihiro Kikkawa Dr. Matthieu Koepf Dr. Ismail Hijazi Dr. Jennifer A. Wytko Dr. Stéphane Campidelli Antoine Goujon Dr. Masatoshi Kanesato Dr. Jean Weiss 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(38):13437-13444
The assembly of imidazole‐functionalized phenanthroline‐strapped zinc porphyrins (ZnPorphen) with alkyl or polyethylene glycol (PEG) side chains was studied in solution and by AFM after casting on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) or mica. The nature of the solvent and its evaporation time influenced the morphology of the objects observed. On HOPG, short rods of about 100 nm were observed after fast evaporation of solutions of the alkyl derivatives in CHCl3, THF, or pyridine, whereas islands of aligned rows of longer wires were obtained from methylcyclohexane (MCH). Slow evaporation of MCH led to a three‐dimensional assembly. The PEG porphyrin assembled into short wires on HOPG or fibers on mica after slow evaporation of solutions in THF. This study shows the role of surface–molecule interactions in the interfacial assembly of ZnPorphen derivatives and contributes to understanding the parameters that control their noncovalent assembly into molecular wires on a surface. 相似文献
154.
Dr. Georgian Melinte Dr. Veselina Georgieva Dr. Marie‐Anne Springuel‐Huet Dr. Andreï Nossov Prof. Ovidiu Ersen Dr. Flavien Guenneau Prof. Antoine Gedeon Dr. Ana Palčić Dr. Krassimir N. Bozhilov Dr. Cuong Pham‐Huu Prof. Shilun Qiu Dr. Svetlana Mintova Dr. Valentin Valtchev 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(50):18316-18327
The principle aspects and constraints of the dynamics and kinetics of zeolite nucleation in hydrogel systems are analyzed on the basis of a model Na‐rich aluminosilicate system. A detailed time‐series EMT‐type zeolite crystallization study in the model hydrogel system was performed to elucidate the topological and temporal aspects of zeolite nucleation. A comprehensive set of analytical tools and methods was employed to analyze the gel evolution and complement the primary methods of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. TEM tomography reveals that the initial gel particles exhibit a core–shell structure. Zeolite nucleation is topologically limited to this shell structure and the kinetics of nucleation is controlled by the shell integrity. The induction period extends to the moment when the shell is consumed and the bulk solution can react with the core of the gel particles. These new findings, in particular the importance of the gel particle shell in zeolite nucleation, can be used to control the growth process and properties of zeolites formed in hydrogels. 相似文献
155.
Dr. Konrad Viehrig Dr. Frank Surup Dr. Carsten Volz Dr. Jennifer Herrmann Dr. Antoine Abou Fayad Sebastian Adam Dr. Jesko Köhnke Prof. Dr. Dirk Trauner Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7407-7410
Secondary metabolome mining efforts in the myxobacterial multiproducer of natural products, Chondromyces crocatus Cm c5, resulted in the isolation and structure elucidation of crocagins, which are novel polycyclic peptides containing a tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole core. The gene cluster was identified through an approach combining genome analysis, targeted gene inactivation in the producer, and in vitro experiments. Based on our findings, we developed a biosynthetic scheme for crocagin biosynthesis. These natural products are formed from the three C-terminal amino acids of a precursor peptide and thus belong to a novel class of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs). We demonstrate that crocagin A binds to the carbon storage regulator protein CsrA, thereby inhibiting the ability of CsrA to bind to its cognate RNA target. 相似文献
156.
Any positive matrix M partitioned in four n-by-n blocks satisfies the unitarily invariant norm inequality , where ω is the width of the numerical range of . Some related inequalities and a reverse Lidskii majorization are given. 相似文献
157.
Doussineau T Kerleroux M Dagany X Clavier C Barbaire M Maurelli J Antoine R Dugourd P 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2011,25(5):617-623
Ions from compounds of megadalton (MDa) molecular weight were produced in an electrospray ionization source from solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) samples with average molecular weights ranging from 1,000,000 to 7,000,000 Da. Charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) has been used to determine the mass of the MDa PEOs. Simultaneous measurement of the charge and velocity of individual ions allows the mass determination of the ion, after calibration of the instrument with independent samples. In addition to the mass spectra, CDMS generates charge-versus-mass plots, which allow investigation of the charging of electrosprayed ions over a broad range of masses. The experimental charging capacity of MDa PEOs is compared with a simple model based on the affinity of alkali cations for oxygen sites and on the electrostatic potential energy of the charged polymer. The charging capacity of PEOs was also investigated as a function of the concentration of and the type of alkali ions. 相似文献
158.
De Winter J Lemaur V Ballivian R Chirot F Coulembier O Antoine R Lemoine J Cornil J Dubois P Dugourd P Gerbaux P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(35):9738-9745
Ion mobility spectrometry coupled with mass spectrometry was used to experimentally determine the three-dimensional structure of multiply charged sodium cationized polylactides (PLA). In particular, the experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of the charge state and the size on the gas-phase conformation of cationized PLA. The measured collision cross sections were then compared to calculated values obtained by computational chemistry methods. The most striking feature was the experimental and theoretical observation of a breaking point in the quasilinear relationship between the average collision cross sections and the number of monomer units for the triply charged cations. This breaking point was theoretically demonstrated, for the doubly and triply charged cations, to be associated with a significant folding of the polymer chains around the cationizing agents. The occurrence of such breaking points could be exploited to correlate the charge state of the most intense ion series observed upon electrospray ionization with the number-average molecular mass of a polymer. 相似文献
159.
Elizabeth Renaud Christian Robelin Aïmen E. Gheribi Patrice Chartrand 《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2011,43(8):1286-1298
A complete critical evaluation of all available phase diagram and thermodynamic data has been performed for all condensed phases of the (LiF + LiCl + NaF + NaCl + KF + KCl + MgF2 + MgCl2 + CaF2 + CaCl2 + SrF2 + SrCl2) system, and optimized model parameters have been found. The (LiCl + NaCl + KCl + MgCl2 + CaCl2 + SrCl2), (LiF + NaF + KF + MgF2 + CaF2 + SrF2), and (LiF + LiCl + NaF + NaCl + KF + KCl + MgF2 + MgCl2 + CaF2 + CaCl2) subsystems have been critically evaluated previously. The model parameters for the common-ion binary, common-anion ternary, and reciprocal ternary subsystems (i.e. systems with two cations and two anions) can be used to predict thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria for the multicomponent reciprocal system. The Modified Quasichemical Model in the Quadruplet Approximation was used for the molten salt phase. This model takes into account both first-nearest-neighbor (cation–anion) and second-nearest-neighbor (cation–cation and anion–anion) short-range ordering, and the coupling between them. Finally, the CaFCl–SrFCl solid solution was modeled using the Compound Energy Formalism. 相似文献
160.
Radical alkylation of 2-(tert-butyl)-2-methyldioxolan-4-one, a chiral equivalent of glycolic acid, occurs with good to high diastereoselectivity that compares favorably with the corresponding enolate alkylation. The importance of the position of the transition state position, early or late, is highlighted. 相似文献