玻璃板条激光器的热效应

本文报道了矩形玻璃板条激光器泵浦感应热效应引起的激光材料热破坏和光学畸变的实验结果,给出了与实验结果相符的计算公式。 关键词：     

从一个应用题来看“算术四则”与“代数方程”两种解法之間的逻辑联系

在理論上,一般地講,凡可用代数一元一次或二元一次方程组(編者註:即普通多元一次方程组亦然)能解的应用題,都能用算术四則来解。一般初中畢業以后的同学,对屬于上述范圍的应用題,有時能用代数方程解而不会用算术四則解;有时能通过代数方程推演成算术四則运算式子,而不能以算术推理方法闡明式子     

创设悖论教学情景 培养学生的科学创新能力

1悖论与科学创新 物理学很多重大理论的发现表明,科学研究始于问题,创造性思维活动始于对问题的认识,围绕着解决问题而展开.问题的特征是差异,是矛盾.     

食用花卉中微量元素Zn的形态分析

采用原子吸收分光光度法对食用花卉菊花、芙蓉花、金银花中的锌含量及其7种初级形态进行了测定,得出了微量元素Zn的提取率、残留率和浸留比等形态分析参数,以现芙蓉花中Zn更易被溶解出来,发挥其功效作用。回收实验结果表明：方法的回收率在95.1%-97.5%之间,RSD在2.7%-4.5%之间,表明此方法可行。     

PARAMETRIC SIMULTONS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR LATTICES

Parametric simultaneous solitary wave (simulton) excitations are shown to be possible in nonlinear lattices. Taking a one-dimensional diatomic lattice with a cubic potential as an example, we consider the nonlinear coupling between the upper cut-off mode of acoustic branch (as a fundamental wave) and the upper cut-off mode of optical branch (as a second harmonic wave). Based on a quasi-discreteness approach the Karamzin－Sukhorukov equations for two slowly varying amplitudes of the fundamental and the second harmonic waves in the lattice are derived when the condition of second harmonic generation is satisfied. The lattice simulton solutions are given explicitly and the results show that these lattice simultons can be nonpropagating when the wave vectors of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic waves are exactly at π/a (where a is the lattice constant) and zero, respectively.     

TEMPORAL OPTICAL SOLITONS VIA MULTISTEP χ(2) CASCADING

We consider a multistep χ⁽²⁾ cascading for light pulses with the dispersion of the system taken into account. Using the method of multiple scales we derive a set of coupled envelope equations governing the nonlinear evolution of the fundamental, second and third harmonic waves involved simultaneously in two nonlinear optical processes, i.e. second harmonic generation and sum frequency mixing. We show that three-wave temporal optical solitons are possible in three-and four-step cascading in the presence of a group-velocity mismatch between different pulses.     

HG-AFS测定辣木中的Se

采用湿法消解,HG-AFS法(氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法)对辣木中微量Se含量进行了分析测定,系统地考察了消化方式、仪器工作条件、酸介质、掩蔽剂等因素对测定的影响,确定了最佳测定条件,结果表明：方法的最低检出限为0.42 ng·mL-1,线性范围0～120 ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.53%(n=11), 回收率为95.2%～104.6%,表明该方法有较高灵敏度,并且简便、快速、准确。     

Second harmonic generation of propagating collective excitations in Bose－Einstein condensates

We consider a possible second harmonic generation (SHG) of propagating collective excitations in a two-component Bose－Einstein condensate (BEC) with repulsive atom－atom interactions. We show that the phase-matching condition for the SHG can be fulfilled if the wave vectors and frequencies of the excitations are chosen adequately from different dispersion branches. We solve the nonlinear amplitude equations for the SHG derived using a method of multiple-scales and provide SHG solutions similar to those obtained for a SHG in nonlinear optical media. A possible experimental realization of the SHG for the propagating collective modes in a cigar-shaped two-component BEC is also discussed.     

堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上SAPO-34分子筛的原位合成

运用水热合成技术在孔密度为62cells/cm²的堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上原位合成了SAPO-34分子筛,并用XRD和SEM等技术对其进行了表征.结果表明,经过一次水热合成,堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体的表面上可牢固均匀地生长一层厚度约为30μm的SAPO-34分子筛,而相应的载体增重约为15%～25%.改变合成条件还可使堇青石载体上同时生长SAPO-34和SAPO-5分子筛.此外,对SAPO-34分子筛在堇青石载体上的生长机理也作了初步探讨.     

硼、氮共掺杂金刚石的高温高压退火研究

本文通过温度梯度法在5.5 GPa和1300℃的条件下合成了硼、氮共掺杂金刚石单晶.随后分别在5.0 GPa,2000℃和2100℃的条件下对合成金刚石进行了高温高压(HPHT)退火处理.傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)测试表明高温高压退火后晶体内部单一替代形式的C心氮转变成了聚集态A心氮,且随着退火温度的升高A心氮的含量提高.晶体内部带正电荷的氮离子N+的含量并未受到退火处理的影响.经过高温退火后晶体内部出现了NV0和NV-色心,但是继续提高退火温度时NV色心消失.高温高压退火并未对金刚石晶体的结构及内应力产生明显的影响.高温高压退火处理后金刚石晶体的热稳定性能提高,其起始氧化温度、剧烈氧化温度以及质量急剧减少的温度点分别提高了65℃、55℃以及61℃.本文对高温高压退火处理应用到硼、氮共掺杂金刚石提供了指导.