离子液体中钯催化O-甲氧基炔酮肟醚串联环化/溴化反应

在离子液体[Cpmim]Cl中,利用O-甲氧基炔酮肟醚为反应底物,以5 mol%Pd(TFA)2为催化剂, 2 equiv. CuBr2为溴源,以中等至优良产率(68%～90%)合成了系列4-溴代异噁唑衍生物,其结构均经1H NMR, 13C NMR及HRMS确证.该反应具有产率高、底物适用范围广、原子经济性高等优点.此外,生成的产物通过进一步的修饰与转化可以衍生为结构复杂的、具有潜在生物活性的异噁唑活性分子.     

^13C的一个可能的类晕的中子1p态

假设^13C是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在^13C上的弹性散射，得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果。这说明^13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮。     

电极/水溶液界面的SERS研究Ⅰ.Cu/1.0M的Na_2SO_4和NaCl溶液体系

电极／水溶液界面的ＳＥＲＳ研究Ⅰ．Ｃｕ／１．０Ｍ的Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和ＮａＣｌ溶液体系陈燕霞黄开启田中群（厦门大学化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室物理化学研究所厦门３６１００５）ＳＥＲＳＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅ／ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｅＳｏ...     

Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

Realization of the Fredkin Gate by Three transition Pulses in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We have experimentally realized the Fredkin gate with only three transition pulses in a solution of alanine.It appears that no experimental realization of the Fredkin gate with fewer pulses has been reported yet.In addition,the simple structure of our scheme makes it easy to implement in experiments.     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota－Satsuma KdV system

In this paper,we study the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalized transformation in homogeneous balance method.As a result,many explicit exact solutions,which contain new solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and the combined formal solitary wave solutions,and periodic wave solutions ,are obtained.     

A Novel Biomass Supported Na2CO3 System for Flue Gas Desulfurization

The breakthrough and stoichiometric SO2 adsorption efficiencies of a biomass supported Na2CO3 system (80 wt %Na2CO3/straw) have reached 48.9% and 80.6% respectively at a desulfurization temperature of 80℃.     

A Convenient and Efficient Procedure fox Oxime Ethers

Acetophenone oxime and benzaldehyde oxime were converted to oxime ethers in the presence of alkyl halide or methyl sulfate and KOH in aqueous DMSO in 5 to 70 min. The yields of oxime ethers were 70-96%.     

层次分析法参数化的随机模型

建立了层次分析法参数化的随机模型，通过计算难度系数，得出权向量，从而有利于广泛应用且真实可靠。